1
中考语法专?/p>
-
形容词及副词
形容?/p>
一.形容词的构成?/p>
1
简单形容词由一个单词构成?/p>
Good,
long,
green,
large,
bright,
interesting,
surprised,
learned,
developing,
sleeping .
2
复合形容词由一个以上的词构成?/p>
20-minute,
second-hand,
500-word,
8-year-old,
three-legged,
round-trip,
part-time, good-looking.
二.形容词的用法?/p>
1
修饰名词作定语?/p>
She is a beautiful girl .
2
作表语?/p>
He is very strong.
3
作宾语补足语?/p>
Let the door open.
You must keep your classroom clean .
4?/p>
定冠词+形容?/p>
?/p>
表示一类人或物,在句子中可作主语或宾语?/p>
We should speak to the old politely.
5
大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语?/p>
但少数形容词只能作表语,
不能作定语?/p>
如:
asleep, ill, awake
等?/p>
7
有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如?/p>
many, little, wooden, golden
等?/p>
三.形容词的位置?/p>
1
形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面?/p>
A heavy box.
2
与表示度量的词连用,形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面?/p>
3 metres long.
12 kilometers away .
3
与不定代?/p>
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing
等连用时,可以放在这些词之后?/p>
Something
important .
nothing serious .
4
当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,一般按下面的词序排列:
冠词
(包括物主代词?/p>
序数词?/p>
基数词)
-描述形容词
?/p>
brave, beautiful
?/p>
-表示形?/p>
(大小?/p>
长短?/p>
高矮?/p>
的形容词-表示年龄或新旧的形容词-表示颜色的形容词-表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词-表示材料?/p>
物质的形容词-表示用途或类别的形容词-被修饰的词?/p>
My
nice
small
brown
leather
bag
.
those
large
round black wooden tables .
四.
*
比较级构?/p>
?/p>
1
)规则变?/p>
a.
单音节和部分双音?/p>
+er;
不发音的
e
结尾
,
直接?/p>
r
;重度闭音节,双
写后
+er
?/p>
b.
部分双音节和多音?/p>
more/less +
原级
?/p>
2
?/p>
不规则变?/p>
bad worse worst, good/well better best, far
father/further farthest /furthest , some/many /much more most, little less least,old older/elder oldest/eldest
*
句型
?/p>
1
)原级比?/p>
肯定?/p>
as
原级
as
,否定句
not as/so
原级
as
He is as outgoing as me.
(2)
比较?/p>
than
原级
er/ more less than
He is healthier than me. He is more/less healthy than me.
(3) a lot ,much, a little, even
等可以修饰比较级表程?/p>
He is much healthier than me.
(4)
北京的天气比上海的冷?/p>
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
北京的人比上海的友好?/p>
People in Beijing are friendlier than those in Shanghai.
(5)
中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都要大?/p>
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比非常的任何一个国家都要大?/p>
China is larger than anycountry in Asia.
?/p>
6
?/p>
No one workers harder than him.
比较级的否定定语最高级?/p>
?/p>
7
?/p>
He is the taller of the two.
他是两个人中最高的那一?/p>
?/p>
8
?/p>
It gets hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热?/p>
She becomes more and more beautiful.
她变得越来越漂亮?/p>
(9) the +
比较?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
the+
比较?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
,越
?/p>
?/p>
The more you eat, the fatter you get.
注:
very
?/p>
kind of, pretty ,so too
等程度副词只?/p>
+
形容词副词原?/p>
?/p>
最高级的用法:
(个体用?/p>
of
,范围用?/p>
in
,最高级前面要用定冠词-
the
?/p>
三种最高级表示法?/p>
最高级?/p>
Shanghai is the largest city in China .
比较级:
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China .
原级?/p>
No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .
副词