简单句的六种基本句?/p>
英语句子有两种分类标准。一种是按照句子的使用目的分类,可分为陈述句、疑问句(一般疑
问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句;另一种是按照句子结构分类,可
分为简单句、并列句和复合句。本节课主要探究简单句,请同学们注意理解和掌握?/p>
请看下列句子,然后判断句子类型:
1.1)He left.
他离开了?/p>
2)He went away.
他走了?/p>
3)Li Hua works very hard.
李华工作很勤奋?/p>
4)My uncle retuened yesterday.
我叔叔将从法国回来?/p>
5)She failed in the English exam.
她英语考试没有通过?/p>
这些句子是简单句的哪种类型呢
?
__________________________________________________________________
2
?/p>
1)She missed a lot of lessons.
她耽误了很多课程?/p>
2)I will buy Olympic English.
我将买本《奥林匹克英语》?/p>
这些句子是简单句的哪种类型呢
?
___________________________________________________________________
3
?/p>
1)All of us feel grateful to him.
我们大家都很感激他?/p>
2)
The second largest building is the students?nbsp;apartments.
第二大建筑是学生公寓楼?/p>
3)Zhang Ying is a student from Class 1, Grade 1 of No.2 Senior High School of Mianchi.
张英是渑池二高一年级一班的学生?/p>
4)Mr. Green is from Australia.
格林先生是澳大利亚人?/p>
这些句子是简单句的哪种类型呢
?
_________________________________________________________________
请思考一下:英语中常见的连系动词有那些呢?/p>
________________________________________________________________________
4
?/p>
1)We elected him our monitor.
我们选他做班长?/p>
2)She always keeps her room clean and tidy.
她总是使房间保持干净整洁?/p>
3)I would like you to go there this afternoon.
我愿意让你今天下午去那儿
.
4)When did you last have your hair cut?
你上一次理发是什么时候?
这些句子是简单句的哪种类型呢
?
__________________________________________________________
那么主谓宾结构和主谓宾补结构有什么差异呢?请看下面句子:
He often makes his parents. (
错句。句子结构不完整,句意不清楚。)
He often makes his parents angry.(
正确的句子。句子结构完整,句意清楚。)
请回答:主谓宾结构和主谓宾补结构有什么差异呢?/p>
______________________________________________________________________
5.1)He gave me a book
他给我一本书?/p>
2)He offered me his seat
.他把座位让给我?/p>
3)Father bought me a book.
父亲给我买了一本书?/p>
4)
I borrowed me a bike .
我借他了一辆自行车
这些句子是简单句的哪种类型呢
?
_______________________________________________________________________
这些句子可以转换成另一种句式,你试试好吗?
1)
2)
3)
4)
你知道吗?/p>
当直接宾语是代词
(it / them/ him/ her
?/p>
)
时,要将代词先放在及物动词后,然后再用介词引出间接宾
语。如?/p>
This book
is Tom’s. Please give it to him.
这本书是汤姆的。请给他?/p>
不能说:
______________________________________________________________
6.1)There are fifty-two students in our class
2) There is some money in her handbag.
这些句子是简单句的哪种类型呢
?
_______________________________________________________________________
为什么第一个句子用
is
而第二个句子?/p>
are
呢?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
请看下面句子?/p>
1
?/p>
There is a book and three cats.
2
?/p>
There are three cats and a book.
为什么第一个句子用
is
而第二个句子?/p>
are
呢?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
请看下面句子?/p>
3)There are many birds in the big tree every evening.
每天傍晚那棵大树上有许多小鸟
.
4)I have many books in my study.
我的书房有许多书?/p>
这两个句子有什么差异呢?你能弄清在什么情况下?/p>
there be
句型,在什么情况下?/p>
have
吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
以探究了简单句的六种句型。那么简单句有什么样的共同特点呢?/p>
___________________________________________________________
巩固提升?/p>
I.
判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句?/p>
:
1. Your sister dances beautifully. (
)
2. Doing that would be playing with fire.(
)
3. I will tell my friends to protect the environment. (
)
4. They kept their marriage a secret.(
)
5. She gave me her telephone number. (
)
6. Good food keeps you healthy.(
)
7. I advise waiting till the right time. (
)
8. Did you sleep well?(
)