ARCSWAT
妯″瀷浣跨敤
1.
妯″瀷浠嬬粛
SWAT
锛?/p>
Soil
and
Water
Assessment
Tool
锛夋槸鐢?/p>
缇庡浗
鍐滀笟閮紙
USDA
锛夌殑鍐滀笟
鐮旂┒
涓績锛?/p>
ARS
锛?/p>
Agricultural Research Service
锛?/p>
Jeff Amonld
鍗氬＋
1994
骞村紑鍙戠殑銆傛ā鍨嬪紑鍙戠殑鏈�鍒濈洰鐨勬槸涓轰簡棰勬祴鍦ㄥぇ
娴佸煙澶嶆潅澶氬彉鐨勫湡澹ょ被鍨嬨�佸湡鍦板埄鐢ㄦ柟寮忓拰绠＄悊鎺柦鏉′欢涓嬶紝鍦熷湴绠＄悊瀵规按鍒嗐�佹偿娌欏拰鍖栧鐗╄川鐨勯暱
鏈熷奖鍝嶃�?/p>
瀹冩槸涓�绉嶅熀浜?/p>
GIS
鍩虹涔嬩笂鐨勫垎甯冨紡娴佸煙姘存枃妯″瀷锛?/p>
杩戝勾鏉ュ緱鍒颁簡蹇�熺殑鍙戝睍鍜屽簲鐢紝
涓昏
鏄埄鐢?/p>
閬ユ劅
鍜?/p>
鍦扮悊
淇℃伅绯荤粺鎻愪緵鐨勭┖闂翠俊鎭ā鎷熷绉嶄笉鍚岀殑
姘存枃
鐗╃悊
鍖栧
杩囩▼锛屽姘撮噺銆佹按璐ㄤ互鍙?/p>
鏉�铏墏鐨勮緭绉讳笌杞寲杩囩▼銆?/p>
SWAT
妯″瀷缁煎悎浜嗘棭鏈熷紑鍙戠殑
SWRRB
锛?/p>
the Simulator for Water Resources in Rural Basins
锛夋ā鍨嬪拰
ROTO
锛?/p>
the Routing Outputs to Outlet
锛?/p>
妯″瀷鐨勭壒寰侊紝
浠?/p>
1990s
闂笘浠ユ潵锛?/p>
缁忓巻浜?/p>
SWAT94.2
锛?/p>
96.2
锛?/p>
98.1
锛?/p>
99.2
锛?/p>
2000
绛夌増鏈紝妯″瀷鍦ㄥ師鐞嗙畻娉曘�佺粨鏋勩�佸姛鑳界瓑鏂归潰閮芥湁寰堝ぇ鐨勬敼杩涳紝鐜板湪浣跨敤鐨?/p>
SWAT2005
鐗堟湰鍙互鍦?/p>
Arcview
銆?/p>
ArcGIS
绛夊父瑙佺殑杞欢骞冲彴涓婅繍琛岋紝
鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勭敤鎴风晫闈紝
鍦?/p>
ARCGIS
涓婄殑
SW
AT
妯″瀷涓?/p>
ARCSW
AT
銆傛湰鏂囦娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
ArcGIS 9.2
鏀寔涓嬬殑
ArcSW
AT 2.0.0
銆?/p>
妯″瀷鏁版嵁澶勭悊杩囩▼锛?/p>
SWAT
妯″瀷鎵�闇�鐨勬暟鎹湁鍦板舰銆佸湡澹ゃ�佸湡鍦板埄鐢ㄣ�佹皵璞°�佹按鏂囥�佽惀鍏荤墿璐ㄧ瓑锛屾牴鎹爺绌剁洰鐨勪笉鍚?/p>
鍙互閫夋嫨寤虹珛涓嶅悓鐨勬暟鎹簱锛?/p>
妯″瀷鏈韩甯︽湁
Land Cover/Plant Growth Database
銆?/p>
Urban Database
鏁版嵁搴撱�?/p>
闄ゆ涔嬪锛岃繕闇�瑕佺粨鍚堢爺绌跺尯鍩熺殑鐗圭偣鍜岀爺绌剁洰鐨勶紝寤虹珛鐢ㄦ埛鏁版嵁搴擄紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭鑰曚綔鏁版嵁搴撱�佹潃铏墏
鏁版嵁搴撱�佽惀鍏荤墿璐ㄦ暟鎹簱銆佸湡澹ゆ暟鎹簱銆傛ā鍨嬫暟鎹鐞嗘祦绋嬪鍥?/p>
2
鎵�绀猴細
DEM
鍦板舰鍙傛暟
鐐规簮
鏁版嵁
姘村簱
鍦熷湴鍒╃敤
鏁版嵁
鍦熷湴鍒╃敤
閲嶅垎绫?
妞嶈绫诲瀷
灞炴�у簱
鍦熷￥鏁版嵁
鍦熷￥绫诲瀷
閲嶅垎绫?
鐢熸垚
HRU
姘旇薄鏁版嵁
姘旇薄绔欑偣
绌洪棿鍒嗗竷
Read
妯″瀷
鏁版嵁
鍦熷￥绫诲瀷
灞炴�у簱
妯″瀷鏁版嵁澶勭悊娴佺▼
妯″瀷鐨勫簲鐢細
妯″瀷鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ富瑕佽〃鐜板湪
8
涓柟闈細鏍″噯涓庢晱鎰熸�у垎鏋愶紝姘斿�欏彉鍖栨ā鎷燂紝
GIS
骞冲彴鎻忚堪锛屾按鏂?/p>
璇勪环锛岀粨鏋勫拰鏁版嵁杈撳叆鏁堟灉璇勪环锛屼笌鍏朵粬妯″瀷姣旇緝锛屽绉嶆ā鍨嬪垎鏋愮殑缁撳悎锛屾薄鏌撹瘎浠枫�?/p>
ArcSW
AT for SWA
T2005
ArcSW
AT 2.3.4 for ArcGIS 9.3 SP1
ArcSW
AT 2.1.6 for ArcGIS 9.2 SP6
ArcSW
AT 2.0.0 for ArcGIS 9.2
ArcSW
AT 1.0.7 for ArcGIS 9.1