绗竴绔?/p>
缁
鎬濊�冮
1.
涓句緥璇存槑鍗曚綋銆?/p>
鍗曚綋鍗曞厓銆?/p>
缁撴瀯鍗曞厓銆?/p>
閲嶅鍗曞厓銆?/p>
閾捐妭绛夊悕璇嶇殑鍚箟锛?/p>
浠ュ強瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浜掑叧绯诲拰鍖哄埆銆?/p>
绛旓細鍚堟垚鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍘熸枡绉板仛鍗曚綋锛屽鍔犺仛涓殑涔欑儻銆佹隘涔欑儻銆佽嫰涔欑儻锛岀缉鑱氫腑鐨勫繁浜岃兒鍜屽繁浜岄吀銆佷箼浜岄唶
鍜屽鑻簩鐢查吀绛夈�?/p>
鍦ㄨ仛鍚堣繃绋嬩腑锛屽崟浣撳線寰�杞彉鎴愮粨鏋勫崟鍏冪殑褰㈠紡锛岃繘鍏ュぇ鍒嗗瓙閾撅紝楂樺垎瀛愮敱璁稿缁撴瀯鍗曞厓閲嶅閿帴鑰屾垚銆?/p>
鍦ㄧ儻绫诲姞鑱氱墿涓紝鍗曚綋鍗曞厓銆佺粨鏋勫崟鍏冦�侀噸澶嶅崟鍏冪浉鍚岋紝涓庡崟浣撶殑鍏冪礌缁勬垚涔熺浉鍚岋紝浣嗙數瀛愮粨鏋勫嵈鏈夊彉鍖栥�?/p>
鍦ㄧ缉鑱氱墿涓紝涓嶉噰鐢ㄥ崟浣撳崟鍏冩湳璇紝鍥犱负缂╄仛鏃堕儴鍒嗗師瀛愮缉鍚堟垚浣庡垎瀛愬壇浜х墿鏋愬嚭锛岀粨鏋勫崟鍏冪殑鍏冪礌缁勬垚
涓嶅啀涓庡崟浣撶浉鍚屻�傚鏋滅敤
2
绉嶅崟浣撶缉鑱氭垚缂╄仛鐗╋紝鍒欑敱
2
绉嶇粨鏋勫崟鍏冩瀯鎴愰噸澶嶅崟鍏冦�?/p>
鑱氬悎鐗╂槸鎸囩敱璁稿绠�鍗曠殑缁撴瀯鍗曞厓閫氳繃鍏变环閿噸澶嶉敭鎺ヨ�屾垚鐨勫垎瀛愰噺楂樿揪
10
4
-10
6
鐨勫悓绯荤墿鐨勬贩鍚堢墿銆?/p>
鑱氬悎搴︽槸琛￠噺鑱氬悎鐗╁垎瀛愬ぇ灏忕殑鎸囨爣銆備互閲嶅鍗曞厓鏁颁负鍩哄噯锛屽嵆鑱氬悎鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙閾句笂鎵�鍚噸澶嶅崟鍏冩暟鐩殑骞?/p>
鍧囧�硷紝
浠?/p>
DP
琛ㄧず锛?/p>
浠ョ粨鏋勫崟鍏冩暟涓哄熀鍑嗭紝
鍗宠仛鍚堢墿澶у垎瀛愰摼涓婃墍鍚粨鏋勫崟鍏冩暟鐩殑骞冲潎鍊硷紝
浠?
n
X
琛ㄧず銆?
2.
涓句緥璇存槑浣庤仛鐗┿�侀綈鑱氱墿銆佽仛鍚堢墿銆侀珮鑱氱墿銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙銆佸ぇ鍒嗗瓙璇稿悕璇嶇殑鐨勫惈涔夛紝浠ュ強瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯诲拰
鍖哄埆銆?/p>
绛旓細鍚堟垚楂樺垎瀛愬鍗婃槸鐢辫澶氱粨鏋勫崟鍏冮噸澶嶉敭鎺ヨ�屾垚鐨勮仛鍚堢墿銆傝仛鍚堢墿锛?/p>
polymer
锛夊彲浠ョ湅浣滄槸楂樺垎瀛?/p>
锛?/p>
macromolecule
锛夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝涔熸浘浣跨敤
large or big molecule
鐨勬湳璇�?/p>
浠庡彟涓�瑙掑害鑰冭檻锛屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙鍙互鐪嬩綔
1
鏉″ぇ鍒嗗瓙閾撅紝鑰岃仛鍚堢墿鍒欐槸璁稿澶у垎瀛愮殑鑱氶泦浣撱�?/p>
鏍规嵁鍒嗗瓙閲忔垨鑱氬悎搴﹀ぇ灏忕殑涓嶅悓锛岃仛鍚堢墿涓張鏈変綆鑱氱墿鍜岄珮鑱氱墿涔嬪垎锛屼絾涓よ�呭苟鏃犱弗鏍肩殑鐣岄檺锛屼竴鑸綆鑱?/p>
鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙閲忓湪鍑犲崈浠ヤ笅锛?/p>
鑰岄珮鑱氱墿鐨勫垎瀛愰噺鎬昏鍦ㄤ竾浠ヤ笂銆?/p>
澶氭暟鍦哄悎锛?/p>
鑱氬悎鐗╁氨浠ｈ〃楂樿仛鐗╋紝
涓嶅啀鏍囨槑
鈥滈珮鈥?/p>
瀛椼�?/p>
榻愯仛鐗╂寚鑱氬悎搴﹀彧鏈夊嚑
~
鍑犲崄鐨勮仛鍚堢墿锛屽睘浜庝綆鑱氱墿鐨勮寖鐣淬�備綆鑱氱墿鐨勫惈涔夋洿骞挎硾涓�浜涖�?/p>
3.
鍐欏嚭鑱氭隘涔欑儻銆佽仛鑻箼鐑�佹钉绾躲�佸凹榫?/p>
-66
銆佽仛涓佷簩鐑拰澶╃劧姗¤兌鐨勭粨鏋勫紡锛堥噸澶嶅崟鍏冿級銆傞�夋嫨鍏跺父鐢?/p>
鍒嗗瓙閲忥紝璁＄畻鑱氬悎搴︺�?/p>
鑱氬悎鐗?/p>
缁撴瀯寮忥紙閲嶅鍗曞厓锛?/p>
鑱氭隘涔欑儻
-[-CH
2
CHCl-]-
n
鑱氳嫰涔欑儻
-[-CH
2
CH(C
6
H
5
)-]
n
娑ょ憾
-[-OCH
2
CH
2
O
鈥?/p>
OCC
6
H
4
CO-]
n
灏奸緳
66
锛堣仛閰拌兒
-66
锛?/p>
-[-NH(CH
2
)
6
NH
鈥?/p>
CO(CH
2
)
4
CO-]
n
鑱氫竵浜岀儻
-[-CH
2
CH=CHCH
2
-]
n
澶╃劧姗¤兌
-[CH
2
CH=C(CH
3
)CH
2
-]
n
鑱氬悎鐗?/p>
鍒嗗瓙閲?/p>
/
涓?/p>
缁撴瀯鍗曞厓鍒嗗瓙
閲?/p>
/
涓?/p>
DP=n
鐗瑰緛