辩词析句
写文章要先学会写句子,写句子的前提是要会写词,更要用对词,所以要明确
词的类别及其句法功能?/p>
目标?/p>
1.
掌握英语单词词类及其句法功能?/p>
2.
掌握句子成分?/p>
预习?/p>
1.
英语词类有多少种?请打开你的词汇表查看并写下你的查看结果?/p>
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2.
请写下你所了解的句子成分?/p>
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探究?/p>
一
.
词类
词类
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
1.
?/p>
n.
?/p>
表示人或事物的名称?/p>
?/p>
I bought a book .
?/p>
She is a student.
2. (pron.
?/p>
代替名词、数词等?/p>
?/p>
This is my friend.
He likes that book because
it is very useful to him.
3.
?/p>
adj.
?/p>
表示人或事物的特征或形状?/p>
?/p>
He is small but he is clever.
?/p>
The red pen is useful for the teacher.
?/p>
He painted the wall white yesterday.
4. (num.
?/p>
表示数目或顺序?/p>
There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first
one.
5.
?/p>
v.
?/p>
表示动作或状态?/p>
?/p>
We are working hard at English.
?/p>
I want to become an engineer.
6.
?/p>
adv.
?/p>
表示动作的特征或性状特征?/p>
?/p>
I like English very much.
?/p>
The teacher treats us kindly .
?/p>
The train goes fast.
?/p>
He seldom comes to see us.
7. (prep.
?/p>
表示名词、代词和其他词之?
的关系?/p>
?/p>
He usually stay at home on Sundays.
8.
?/p>
conj.
?/p>
连接词与词或句与句的作用?/p>
He
a
nd
I
are
in
the
same
class
and
we
are
good
friends.
?/p>
Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t .
9. (interj.
?/p>
表示强烈的感?/p>
?/p>
Oh ! How beautiful the scene is!
?/p>
What a good idea! Goodness !
10.
?/p>
art.
?/p>
用来限制名词的意?/p>
?/p>
I have a pet dog .
?/p>
The dog is very lovely.
?/p>
He is an old man but very strong.
?/p>
.
句子成分分类
1.
主语?/p>
subject
):句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位?/p>
______
?/p>
1.Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.
请指出下列主语的词性:
1. The sun rises in the east.
?/p>
?/p>
2. He likes dancing.
?/p>
?/p>
3. Two will be enough.(
)