1
绗洓绔?/p>
閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╀範棰?/p>
鍙傝�冭В绛?/p>
1.
璇曚妇渚嬭鏄庡鐩愪笌閰嶅悎鐗╋紝閰嶄綅鍓備笌铻悎鍓傜殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>
瑙?/p>
澶嶇洂
(
濡?/p>
KCl路
MgCl
2
路
6H
2
O)
鍦ㄦ櫠浣撴垨鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鍧囨棤閰嶇瀛愶紝
鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鍚勭绂诲瓙鍧囦互鑷敱绂诲瓙瀛樺湪锛涢厤鍚堢墿
K
2
[HgI
4
]
鍦ㄦ櫠浣撲笌婧?/p>
娑蹭腑鍧囧瓨鍦?/p>
[HgI
4
]
2-
閰嶇瀛愶紝
鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑涓昏浠?/p>
[HgI
4
]
2-
瀛樺湪锛?/p>
鐙珛鐨勮嚜
鐢?/p>
Hg
2+
寰堝皯銆?/p>
閰嶄綅鍓傛湁鍗曞熀閰嶄綅鍓備笌澶氬熀閰嶄綅鍓傦細
鍗曞熀閰嶄綅鍓傚彧鏈変竴涓厤浣?/p>
鍘熷瓙锛屽
NH
3
(
閰嶄綅鍘熷瓙鏄?/p>
N)
锛涘鍩洪厤浣嶅墏
(
濡備箼浜岃兒
H
2
N
锛?/p>
CH
2
锛?/p>
CH
2
锛?/p>
NH
2
)
鍚湁涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婇厤浣嶅師瀛愶紝杩欑澶氬熀閰嶄綅浣撹兘鍜屼腑
蹇冨師瀛?/p>
M
褰㈡垚鐜姸缁撴瀯鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛屾晠绉拌灟鍚堝墏銆?/p>
2.
鍝簺鍏冪礌鐨勫師瀛愭垨绂诲瓙鍙互浣滀负閰嶅悎鐗╃殑褰㈡垚浣擄紵鍝簺鍒?/p>
瀛愬拰绂诲瓙甯镐綔涓洪厤浣嶄綋锛熷畠浠舰鎴愰厤鍚堢墿鏃堕渶鍏峰浠�涔堟潯浠讹紵
瑙?/p>
閰嶅悎鐗╃殑涓績鍘熷瓙涓�鑸负甯︽鐢电殑闃崇瀛愶紝
涔熸湁鐢典腑鎬х殑
鍘熷瓙鐢氳嚦杩樻湁鏋佸皯鏁扮殑闃寸瀛愶紝
浠ヨ繃娓￠噾灞炵瀛愭渶涓哄父瑙侊紝灏戞暟楂?/p>
姘у寲鎬佺殑闈為噾灞炲厓绱犲師瀛愪篃鑳戒綔涓績绂诲瓙锛屽
Si(
鈪?/p>
)
銆?/p>
P(
鈪?/p>
)
绛夈�?/p>
閰嶄綅浣撳彲浠ユ槸闃寸瀛愶紝濡?/p>
X
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
SCN
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
CN
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
C
2
O
4
锛?/p>
绛夛紱
涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓�у垎瀛愶紝濡?/p>
H
2
O
銆?/p>
CO
銆佷箼浜岃兒銆侀啔绛夈�?/p>
瀹冧滑褰㈡垚閰嶅悎鐗╂椂闇�鍏峰鐨勬潯浠舵槸涓績绂诲瓙
(
鎴栧師瀛?/p>
)
鐨勪环灞備笂
鏈夌┖杞ㄩ亾锛岄厤浣撴湁鍙彁渚涘瀵圭數瀛愮殑閰嶄綅鍘熷瓙銆?/p>
3.
鎸囧嚭涓嬪垪閰嶅悎鐗╀腑蹇冪瀛愮殑姘у寲鏁般�?/p>
閰嶄綅鏁般�?/p>
閰嶄綋鏁板強閰嶇
瀛愮數鑽枫�?/p>
[CoCl
2
(NH
3
)(H
2
O)(en)]Cl
Na
3
[AlF
6
]
K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
Na
2
[CaY]
[PtCl
4
(NH
3
)
2
]
瑙?/p>
閰嶅悎鐗?/p>
姘?/p>
鍖?/p>
鏁?/p>
閰?
浣?/p>
鏁?/p>
閰嶄綋鏁?/p>
閰嶇瀛?
鐢佃嵎
[CoCl
2
(NH
3
)(H
2
O)(en)]Cl
Co(
+3
)
6
5
涓紝鍒嗗埆涓?/p>
Cl
锛?/p>
(2
涓?/p>
)
銆?
en
銆?/p>
NH
3
銆?/p>
H
2
O
锛?/p>
1
Na
3
[AlF
6
]
Al(
+
3
)
6
6
涓?/p>
F
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
Fe(+
2)
6
6
涓?/p>
CN
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
Na
2
[CaY]
Ca(
+2)
6
1
涓?/p>
Y
4-
锛?/p>
2