缈昏瘧鎶�宸у拰缈昏瘧鏂规硶
缈昏瘧鏂规硶
:
methods of translation
1.
鐩磋瘧
literal translation
2.
鎰忚瘧
free translation
3.
寮傚寲
alienation
4.
褰掑寲
domestication
1.
鐩磋瘧锛?/p>
literal translation
锛?/p>
鎸囧湪缈昏瘧杩囩▼涓寜鍘熸枃閫愬瓧閫愬彞涓�瀵逛竴鐨勭炕璇戙�備汉浠叧蹇冪殑鏄瑷�灞傞潰鐨勬妧鏈鐞嗛棶
棰橈紝鍗冲浣曞湪淇濇寔鍘熻褰㈠紡鐨勫悓鏃讹紝涓嶈鍏舵剰涔夊け鐪熴�?/p>
e.g.
one country, two systems
涓�鍥戒袱鍒?/p>
The three religions and the nine schools of thought
涓夋暀涔濇祦
2.
鎰忚瘧锛?/p>
free translation
锛?/p>
paraphrase
锛?/p>
鏄寚鏍规嵁鍘熸枃鐨勫ぇ鎰忔潵缈昏瘧
,
涓嶄綔閫愬瓧閫愬彞鐨勭炕璇?/p>
(
鍖哄埆浜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐩磋瘧
鈥?
銆?/p>
閫氬父鍦ㄧ炕璇戝彞瀛愭垨璇?/p>
缁?/p>
(
鎴栨洿澶х殑鎰忕兢
)
鏃朵娇鐢ㄨ緝澶?/p>
,
鎰忚瘧涓昏鍦ㄥ師璇笌璇戣浣撶幇宸ㄥぇ鏂囧寲宸紓鐨勬儏鍐典笅寰椾互搴旂敤
.
浠庤法鏂囧寲璇█浜ら檯鍜屾枃鍖栦氦娴佺殑瑙掑害鏉ョ湅
,
鎰忚瘧寮鸿皟鐨勬槸璇戣鏂囧寲浣撶郴鍜屽師璇枃鍖栦綋绯荤殑鐩?/p>
瀵圭嫭绔嬫�с�?/p>
e.g.
Don鈥檛 cross the bridge till you get to it.
涓嶅繀杩囨棭鍦版媴蹇冦�?/p>
(
涓嶅繀鑷鐑︽伡
)
Do you see any green in my eye?
浣犱互涓烘垜鏄ソ娆洪獥鐨勫悧锛?/p>
Don鈥檛 lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
鐩磋瘧锛氫笉瑕佺瓑椹鐩楀悗锛屾墠鍘婚攣椹帺闂ㄣ�?/p>