2005
骞村叏鍥藉寲瀛︾珵璧涘垵璧涙ā鎷熻瘯鍗凤紙
71
锛?/p>
锛堟椂闂达細
3
灏忔椂
婊″垎锛?/p>
100
鍒嗭級
棰?/p>
鍙?/p>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
婊?/p>
鍒?/p>
4
6
8
6
7
10
7
13
13
13
13
H
1.008
鐩?/p>
瀵?/p>
鍘?/p>
瀛?/p>
璐?/p>
閲?/p>
He
4.003
Li
6.941
Be
9.012
姝ｅ湪鏍″涓�︹�?/p>
B
10.81
C
12.01
N
14.01
O
16.00
F
19.00
Ne
20.18
Na
22.99
Mg
24.31
Al
26.98
Si
28.09
P
30.97
S
32.07
Cl
35.45
Ar
39.95
K
39.10
Ca
40.08
Sc
44.96
Ti
47.88
V
50.94
Cr
52.00
Mn
54.94
Fe
55.85
Co
58.93
Ni
58.69
Cu
63.55
Zn
65.39
Ga
69.72
Ge
72.61
As
74.92
Se
78.96
Br
79.90
Kr
83.80
Rb
85.47
Sr
87.62
Y
88.91
Zr
91.22
Nb
92.91
Mo
95.94
Tc
[98]
Ru
101.1
Rh
102.9
Pd
106.4
Ag
107.9
Cd
112.4
In
114.8
Sn
118.7
Sb
121.8
Te
127.6
I
126.9
Xe
131.3
Cs
132.9
Ba
137.3
La
锛?/p>
Lu
Hf
178.5
Ta
180.9
W
183.8
Re
186.2
Os
190.2
Ir
192.2
Pt
195.1
Au
197.0
Hg
200.6
Tl
204.4
Pb
207.2
Bi
209.0
Po
[210]
At
[210]
Rn
[222]
Fr
[223]
Ra
[226]
Ac
锛?
La
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
绗?/p>
涓�
棰橈紙
4
鍒嗭級
1
锛庨敐鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫涓嶅瓨鍦紝鏄敤浜哄伐鏂规硶鍒跺鐨勭涓�涓厓绱狅紝閿濈殑甯岃厞鏂囩殑鍘熸剰鏄�滀汉宸ュ埗
閫犫�濈殑鎰忔�濄�?/p>
1937
骞寸編鍥藉姞鍒╃灏间簹娲茬珛澶у鐨勬剰澶у埄鏁欐巿
B. Segere
鍜?/p>
C. Perrier
锛岀敤鑳介噺绾?/p>
500
涓囩數瀛愪紡鐗圭殑姘樻牳杞板嚮璐ㄩ噺鏁颁负
96
鐨?/p>
Mo
鑰屽埗寰椼�傝鍐欏嚭鏍稿弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
2
锛庢斁灏勬�?/p>
Uub
鐨勪竴涓師瀛愮粡杩?/p>
6
娆¤“鍙橈紙姣忔琛板彉閮芥斁鍑轰竴涓浉鍚岀矑瀛愶級鍚庯紝寰楀埌姣旇緝
绋冲畾鐨勭
100
鍙峰厓绱犻晞锛?/p>
Fm
锛夌殑鍚?/p>
153
涓腑瀛愮殑鏍哥礌銆傝鍐欏嚭鏍稿弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
绗?/p>
浜?/p>
棰橈紙
6
鍒嗭級
鎶婇�傞噺
Cl
2
閫氬叆
Na
2
S
2
O
3
婧舵恫涓紝鎬绘槸鍏堝嚭鐜扮櫧鑹叉祽娴婏紝缁ц�岀櫧鑹叉祽娴婃秷澶卞憟鏃犺壊婧舵恫銆?/p>
1
锛庡啓鍑轰笂杩板弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡锛?/p>
2
锛庡浣曟楠屽弽搴斾腑鏂扮敓鎴愮殑绂诲瓙锛?/p>
绗?/p>
涓?/p>
棰橈紙
8
鍒嗭級
鏌愪汉涔颁簡涓ょ摱娑堟瘨娑诧紝涓嶅皬蹇冨皢涓ょ娑蹭綋娣峰湪涓�璧凤紝缁撴灉鍓х儓鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
浜х敓澶ч噺鏈夎壊姘斾綋鑰?/p>
浣夸汉涓瘨銆傛敹闆嗕骇鐢熺殑姘斾綋锛岄�氬叆
NaOH
婧舵恫涓紝姘斾綋浠呴儴鍒嗗惛鏀讹紝鍓╀綑鏃犺壊姘斾綋銆傜敤
pH
璇?/p>
绾告祴閲?/p>
2
鐡舵秷姣掓恫锛?/p>
鐢茬摱涓秷姣掓恫
pH
锛?/p>
12
锛?/p>
涔欑摱涓秷姣掓恫
pH
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
涓旈兘鑳藉緢蹇娇
pH
璇曠焊鍙樼櫧銆?/p>
1
锛庡啓鍑?/p>
2
鐡舵秷姣掓恫鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗭紱
2
锛庡啓鍑哄埗澶囪繖
2
绉嶆秷姣掓恫鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡锛?/p>
3
锛庡啓鍑鸿繖
2
绉嶆秷姣掓恫闂村弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忋�?/p>