澶у鑻辫
B
绾ц�冭瘯澶嶄範閲嶇偣鍙婂仛棰樻妧宸?/p>
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氬惉鍔涳紙
20
鍒嗭級
鍏卞垎涓夐儴鍒嗭細
A
閮ㄥ垎锛氱煭瀵硅瘽锛屼竴闂竴绛旓紙锛戯紣涓棶棰橈紝鍏憋紤
锛愬垎锛?/p>
锛㈤儴鍒嗭細闀垮璇濓紙锛曚釜闂锛屽叡锛曞垎锛?/p>
C
閮ㄥ垎锛氱煭鏂囧惉鍔涳紙锛曚釜闂锛屽叡锛曞垎锛?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛氳瘯鍗蜂笂鍙湁澶囬�夌瓟妗堬紝闇�瑕佸鐢熷湪鍚惉鍔涙潗鏂欐椂锛岃鐣?/p>
蹇冨惉骞惰浣忔渶鍚庣殑闂鏄粈涔堛�?/p>
鍚﹀垯鍗充娇鍚噦鍐呭锛?/p>
鐪嬫噦绛旀锛?/p>
涔熶細鍥犱负涓嶇煡閬撻棶棰樻槸浠�涔堬紝鑰屾棤娉曞仛鍑洪�夋嫨銆傛墍浠ュぇ瀹惰繕蹇?/p>
椤荤啛鎮夐棶棰樼殑褰㈠紡锛?/p>
鍚竻妤氶棶棰樻槸浠�涔堛�?/p>
鐗瑰埆鍚竻浠?/p>
what, why,
where, when, which, who
绛夊紑澶寸殑闂彞銆?/p>
澶嶄範鏂规硶锛氶�夋嫨涓庢牱棰橀毦搴︾浉绛夌殑鍚姏鏉愭枡锛屽弽澶嶈缁冦�傛瘡鍒?/p>
閽熷崟璇嶉�熷害涓猴紮锛愶紞锛戯紨锛愬崟璇嶃�傚彲鍒╃敤銆婄綉鑰冪洿閫氳溅銆嬩腑鐨?/p>
鍏夌杩涜缁冧範銆傚湪缁冧範鏃讹紝鍚涓�閬嶏紝涓嶇湅鍘熸枃锛屾ā鎷熻�冭瘯鐘?/p>
鎬侊紝杈瑰惉杈瑰仛棰橈紝鍚畬鍚庢鏌ョ瓟妗堛�傚惉绗簩閬嶏紝瀵圭収鍘熸枃鍚�?/p>
鐒跺悗鎶涘純鍘熸枃锛屽啀鍚竴閬嶏紝鍔犲己鍗拌薄銆傚煿鍏昏�虫湹瀵硅嫳璇闊炽�?/p>
璇�熺殑閫傚簲銆?/p>
鍋氶鎶�宸э紱
鏃犺鏄摢涓�閮ㄥ垎鐨勫惉鍔涳紝鍦ㄥ紑濮嬪惉涔嬪墠锛屽繀椤诲厛闃呰璇曞嵎涓婄殑
澶囬�夌瓟妗堛�傛墍浠ワ紝澶у鍙互鍦ㄦ嬁鍒拌瘯鍗峰悗锛岀洿鎺ヨ烦杩団�滃仛棰樻寚
绀衡�?/p>
锛堝嵆
Directons
锛?/p>
,
鎶撶揣鏃堕棿闃呰绛旀銆傝繖鏄洜鍚姏鐨勪綔棰樻寚
绀烘瘡娆￠兘鏄浉鍚岀殑锛岄兘鏄憡璇夊ぇ瀹讹紝鍚姏鏉愭枡鍙挱鏀句竴閬嶏紝鍚?/p>
瀹屽悗閫夊嚭姝ｇ‘绛旀銆傚厛鐪嬬瓟妗堝啀鍚紝鍙互浠庡閫夌殑鍥涗釜绛旀涓?/p>
鎺ㄦ祴鍑哄惉鍔涚殑澶ф鍐呭锛屽府鍔╂洿濂藉湴鍚噦鍚姏鏉愭枡銆傚叾娆★紝鑰?/p>
鐢熷湪绛斿畬涓�棰樺悗锛屽簲灏藉彲鑳界暀鍑哄嚑绉掍腑棰勫厛娴忚涓嬮亾棰樼殑閫夋嫨
绛旀銆傛渶鍚庯紝鍚璇濆拰鐭枃鏃讹紝鍙互鍋氫竴浜涜褰曪紝姣斿璁板綍鏃?/p>
闂淬�佸湴鐐广�佷汉鍚嶃�佹暟瀛楋紝浠ヤ究鍋氬嚭姝ｇ‘鐨勯�夋嫨銆?/p>
鍚姏瀵硅瘽涓父瑙佺殑鍛介鏂瑰紡锛?/p>
锛戙�?/p>
鑱屼笟绫诲瀷棰橈紱浠ョ‘瀹氬璇濊�呯殑韬唤鐨勫惉鍔涙祴璇曢銆傝繖绫婚鐩殑
鎻愰棶鏂瑰紡锛?/p>
What is the man /woman?
What is the man鈥檚 /woman鈥檚 /occupation/profession/?w
\
What do we know about the man/woman?
锛掋�?/p>
鍏崇郴绫诲瀷棰橈紱浠ョ‘瀹氬璇濊�呯殑鍏崇郴鐨勫惉鍔涙祴璇曢銆傚闆囦富涓庨泧
鍛樸�佸笀鐢熷叧绯汇�侀【瀹笌鏈嶅姟鍛樸�佸尰鐢熶笌鐥呬汉銆佸簵涓讳笌椤惧銆佽�?/p>
鏉夸笌鑱屽憳銆佺粡鐞嗗拰绉樹功
what is the relationship between the man and the woman?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
What proper relationship do these people have?
锛撱�?/p>
鍦扮偣棰?/p>
甯哥敤鐨勬彁闂舰寮忥細
where did this conversation most probably take place/
where are the two speakers?
锛斻�?/p>
璁＄畻棰橈細
杩欑被棰樺線寰�闇�瑕佸鏃堕棿銆佸勾榫勩�佹棩鏈熴�佹暟瀛楃瓑瑕佺粡杩囪绠楁墠鍋氬嚭
姝ｇ‘鐨勯�夋嫨銆?/p>
鍋氶鏃跺繀椤荤啛鎮夋暟瀛楃殑璇绘硶锛?/p>
鑳借緝蹇湴鍙嶆槧鎴愰樋鎷?/p>
浼暟瀛楋紝骞惰鲸娓呴煶杩戠殑鏁板瓧銆?/p>
How many /how much is 鈥︹�?
How long /old鈥?.?What time鈥︹�?
锛曘�佸洜鏋滈锛?/p>
杩欑被棰樺父鐢ㄢ�?/p>
why
鈥濅负浠�涔堟潵鎻愰棶锛岄渶瑕佸ぇ瀹堕�氳繃鍚姏鍚庯紝鏉ョ瓟
鍑哄師鍥犮�?/p>
锛栥�佹�佸害棰橈細
娑夊強鐢峰コ鍙屾柟瀵规煇浠朵簨鎯呫�佹煇涓鐐广�佹垨鏌愪釜琛屼负琛ㄧず鎬佸害锛屽
璧炴垚銆佸弽瀵广�佹弧鎰忋�佺敓姘旂瓑銆?/p>
閫氱敤鐨勬彁闂柟寮忥細
what does/did the man/woman think of it ?
how does /did the man/woman feel about it/
how does /did the man/woman like it/
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氭棩甯稿璇濓紙鍗曢」閫夋嫨锛岋紤锛愰鍏憋紤锛愬垎锛?/p>
杩欓儴鍒嗘槸鑰冭瘯涓渶瀹规槗寰楀垎鐨勪竴閬撻锛?/p>
鑰冨療鍦ㄦ煇浜涚壒瀹氬満鏅笅鐨?/p>
鍙ｈ瀵硅瘽鑳藉姏锛?/p>
姣斿鍦ㄦ満鍦哄浣曡绁ㄧ櫥鏈恒�?/p>
鍦ㄥ晢搴楃殑鏈嶅姟鐢ㄨ鍜?/p>
绛旇銆佸湪椁愰濡備綍鐐硅彍銆佸浣曞彂鍑洪個璇蜂笌鍥炲簲閭�璇枫�佸浣曞悜鍒汉
鎻愪緵甯姪銆佹墦鐢佃瘽鎵句汉銆侀棶璺�佸悜鍒汉琛ㄧず绁濊春銆侀亾璋€�侀亾姝夈�?/p>
鍚戝埆浜哄�熶笢瑗裤�佹彁鍑哄缓璁�佽姹傝鍙�佽闂埆浜烘槸鍚︿粙鎰忚嚜宸卞仛
鏌愪簨绛夌瓑銆?/p>
棰樺瀷涓猴紱
缁欏嚭瀵硅瘽鐨勭涓�鍙ヨ瘽锛?/p>
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓浠庡洓涓閫夌瓟妗堜腑閫夊嚭涓�涓潵鍥?/p>
搴斻�?/p>
姣斿锛涚涓�鍙ヨ瘽涓猴紱
can I help you with the bag?
A.no, no I can take it myself.
B thank you
C sorry, you can鈥檛
D no, I am alright
浠庝笂鍙?/p>
鈥滄垜鍙互甯綘鎻愬寘鍚楋紵鈥?/p>
鎴戜滑鍙互鐭ラ亾杩欐槸鎻愪緵甯姪鐨勮〃
杈撅紝鍥犳鎴戜滑搴旇閫夛饥绛旀鎵嶆槸姝ｇ‘鐨勭鍚堟枃鍖栬儗鏅殑鍥炲簲銆?/p>
绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛涢槄璇婚
锛堝叡鏈夛紦绡囨枃绔狅紝鏂囧悗鍚勬湁锛曢亾棰樼洰锛屽叡锛戯紩棰橈紝姣忛锛掑垎锛屽叡
锛擄紣鍒嗭級
闃呰棰樺垎鏁版瘮渚嬫渶澶х殑涓�閮ㄥ垎锛屽彧瑕佸仛濂介槄璇婚灏辨槸鎴愬姛浜嗕竴
鍗娿�?/p>
闃呰棰樼殑鏂囩珷涓�鑸槸鍘嗗彶鏁呬簨銆?/p>
绉戞妧鐭枃銆?/p>
骞介粯鏁呬簨銆?/p>
鐜淇濇姢銆?