寰笓棰樿揪鏍囨娴嬩簲
(
娴嬭瘯鑼冨洿锛氬寲瀛﹀弽搴斾笌鑳介噺銆佺數鍖栧鍩虹
)
鑰冪敓娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗?/p>
鈪?/p>
鍗?/p>
(
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
)
鍜岀
鈪?/p>
鍗?/p>
(
闈為�夋嫨棰?/p>
)
涓ら儴鍒嗐�?/p>
2
锛庢湰娆¤�冭瘯鏃堕棿
90
鍒嗛挓锛屾弧鍒?/p>
100
鍒嗐�?/p>
棰?/p>
鍙?/p>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
绛?/p>
妗?/p>
绗厾鍗?/p>
(
閫夋嫨棰橈紝鍏?/p>
54
鍒?/p>
)
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
姣忓皬棰?/p>
3
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
54
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛?/p>
(2016路
瀛濇劅缁熻�?/p>
)
涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庝互绋�纭吀鍋氱數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫锛岄攲銆侀摐鍒嗗埆浣滅數鏋佹瀯鎴愮殑鍘熺數姹犱腑锛?/p>
閿屾瀬涓婃湁姘旀场鐢熸垚
B
锛庡悜閾佹涓婇晙閾滄椂锛岄搧鍋氶槼鏋侊紝姘寲閾滄憾娑插仛鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑?/p>
C
锛?/p>
宸ヤ笟涓婁互鐭冲ⅷ鍋氱數鏋佺數瑙ｇ啍铻嶇殑
AlCl
3
鍒跺彇
Al
鏃讹紝
姣忎骇鐢?/p>
1 mol
Al
闃虫瀬灏变骇鐢?/p>
3.36 L
姘皵
D
锛庡湪娼箍鐨勭幆澧冧笅锛岄粍閾?/p>
(
閿岄摐鍚堥噾
)
姣旂函閾滄洿鑰愯厫铓�
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
Zn
銆?/p>
Cu
銆佺█
H
2
SO
4
鏋勬垚鐨勫師鐢垫睜涓紝璐熸瀬鍙嶅簲涓?/p>
Zn
锛?/p>
2e
锛?
锛?/p>
Zn
2
锛?/p>
锛屾鏋佸弽搴斾负
2H
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2e
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
H
2
鈫?/p>
锛屾晠閾滄瀬涓婃湁姘旀场鐢熸垚锛?/p>
A
椤归敊
璇紱閾佹涓婇晙閾滄椂锛岄摐鍋氶槼鏋侊紝閾佸仛闃存瀬锛屾晠
B
椤归敊璇紱
AlCl
3
鏄叡浠?/p>
鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鐔旇瀺鐘舵�佷笅涓嶅鐢碉紝鏁?/p>
C
椤归敊璇�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
2
锛庡垎鏋愪笅琛ㄦ暟鎹紝鎺ㄦ柇涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
鐑风儍
涔欑兎
涓欑兎
涓佺兎
鎴婄兎
鐕冪儳鐑?/p>
(kJ路
mol
锛?/p>
1
)
1 559.8
2 219.9
2 877.0
3 536.2
娌哥偣
(
鈩?/p>
)
锛?/p>
88.6
锛?/p>
42.1
锛?/p>
5
36.1