楂樹腑甯歌鍖栧鐗╄川淇楀悕鎬荤粨
鏃犳満
鐏⒈銆佺儳纰便�佽嫑鎬ч挔锛?/p>
NaOH
绾⒈銆佺⒈闈€�佽嫃鎵撱�佸ぉ鐒剁⒈
銆佸彛纰憋細锛?/p>
a
2
CO
3
灏忚嫃鎵擄細
NaHCO
3
澶ц嫃鎵擄細
Na
2
S
2
O
3
鐭宠啅
(
鐢熺煶鑶忥級锛?/p>
CaSO
4
路
2H
2
O
鐔熺煶鑶忥細
2CaSO
4
路
H
2
O
鐭崇伆鐭炽�佸ぇ鐞嗙煶锛?/p>
CaCO
3
鐢熺煶鐏帮細
CaO
鐔熺煶鐏般�佹秷鐭崇伆锛?/p>
Ca(OH)
2
纭呯煶銆佺煶鑻憋細
SiO
2
鑺掔锛?/p>
Na
2
SO
4
路
7H
2
O (
缂撴郴鍓?/p>
)
缁跨熅锛?/p>
FaSO
4
路
7H
2
O
鏄庣熅锛?/p>
KAl (SO
4
)
2
路
12H
2
O
鐨撶熅锛?/p>
ZnSO
4
路
7H
2
O
娉荤洂锛?/p>
MgSO
4
路
7H
2
O
鑳嗙熅銆佽摑鐭撅細
CuSO
4
路
5H
2
O
姘寸幓鐠冦�佹场鑺辩⒈銆佺熆鐗╄兌锛?/p>
Na
2
SiO
3
婕傜櫧绮夛細
Ca (ClO)
2
銆?/p>
CaCl
2
(
娣峰拰鐗╋級
閲嶆櫠鐭筹細
BaSO
4
(
鏃犳瘨锛?/p>
鑾圭煶锛?/p>
CaF
2
鍐版櫠鐭筹細
Na
3
AlF
6
鍒氱帀锛?/p>
Al
2
O
3
纰抽摰锛?/p>
NH
4
HCO
3
鍙屾哀姘达細
H
2
O
2
骞插啺锛?/p>
CO
2
閾佺孩銆侀搧鐭匡細
Fe
2
O
3
纾?/p>
閾佺熆锛?/p>
Fe
3
O
4
榛勯搧鐭裤�佺～閾佺熆锛?/p>
FeS
2
閾滅豢銆佸瓟闆�鐭筹細
Cu
2
(OH)
2
CO
3
鑿遍搧鐭匡細
FeCO
3
璧ら摐鐭匡細
Cu
2
O
娉㈠皵澶氭恫锛?/p>
Ca (OH)
2
鍜?/p>
CuSO
4
鐭崇～鍚堝墏锛?/p>
Ca (OH)
2
鍜?/p>
S
閾濈儹鍓傦細
Al + Fe
2
O
3
鎴栧叾瀹冩哀鍖栫墿
鐜荤拑鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗭細
Na
2
SiO
3
銆?/p>
CaSiO
3
銆?/p>
SiO
2
杩囩７閰搁挋
(
涓昏鎴愬垎锛夛細
Ca (H
2
PO
4
)
2
鍜?/p>
CaSO
4
閲嶈繃纾烽吀閽?/p>
(
涓昏鎴愬垎锛夛細
Ca (H
2
PO
4
)
2
澶╃劧姘斻�佹布姘斻�佸潙姘?/p>
(
涓昏鎴愬垎锛夛細
CH
4
姘寸叅姘旓細
CO
鍜?/p>
H
2
纭吀浜氶搧閾?/p>
(
娣¤摑缁胯壊锛夛細
Fe (NH
4
)
2
(SO
4
)
2
婧朵簬姘村悗鍛堟贰缁胯壊
鍏夊寲瀛︾儫闆撅細
NO
2
鍦ㄥ厜鐓т笅浜х敓鐨勪竴绉嶆湁姣掓皵浣?/p>
鐜嬫按锛氭祿
HNO
3
涓庢祿
HCl
鎸変綋绉瘮
1
锛?/p>
3
娣峰悎鑰屾垚
鏈夋満
灏跨礌锛?/p>
CO(NH
2
)
2
姘豢锛?/p>
CHCl
3
鐢电煶锛?/p>
CaC
2
鐢电煶姘旓細
C
2
H
2
(
涔欑倲
)
TNT
锛氫笁纭濆熀鐢茶嫰
閰掔簿銆佷箼閱囷細
C
2
H
5
OH
鐢樻补銆佷笝涓夐唶
锛?/p>
C
3
H
8
O
3
閱嬮吀銆佸啺閱嬮吀銆侀閱嬶細
CH
3
COOH
鐭崇偔閰革細鑻厷
铓侀吀銆佺敳閰革細
HCOOH
铓侀啗銆佺敳閱涳細
HCHO
绂忓皵椹灄锛?/p>
35%
鈥?/p>
40%
鐨勭敳閱涙按婧舵恫
钁¤悇绯栵細
C
6
H
12
O
6
鏋滅硸锛?/p>
C
6
H
12
O
6
钄?/p>
绯栵細
C
12
H
22
O
11
楹﹁娊绯栵細
C
12
H
22
O
11
娣�绮夛細
(C
6
H
10
O
5
锛?/p>
n
纭剛閰革細
C
17
H
35
COOH
娌归吀锛?/p>
C
17
H
33
COOH
杞剛閰革細
C
15
H
31
COOH
姘熸隘鐑冿細鏄壇濂界殑鍒跺喎鍓傦紝鏈夋瘨锛屼絾鐮村潖
O
3
灞?/p>
鐒︾倝姘旀垚鍒?/p>
(
鐓ゅ共棣忥級锛?/p>
H
2
銆?/p>
CH
4
銆佷箼鐑�?/p>
CO
绛?/p>
瑁傝В姘旀垚鍒?/p>
(
鐭虫补瑁傚寲锛夛細鐑儍銆佺兎鐑冦�佺倲鐑冦�?/p>
H
2
S
銆?/p>
CO
2
銆?/p>
CO
绛?/p>
鑽夐吀锛氫箼浜岄吀
HOOC
鈥?/p>
COOH
浣胯摑澧ㄦ按瑜壊锛屽己閰告�э紝鍙楃儹鍒嗚В鎴?/p>
CO
2
鍜屾按锛屼娇
KMnO
4
閰告�ф憾娑茶お鑹层�?/p>
1