榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
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楗敤姘存秷姣掑壇浜х墿
DBPs
鐨勭爺绌惰繘灞?/p>
浣滆�咃細鎴氬垰
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婁腑鍥芥柊鎶�鏈柊浜у搧銆?/p>
2012
骞寸
14
鏈?/p>
鎽?/p>
瑕侊細楗敤姘存秷姣掑壇浜х墿
(DBPs)
鏄秷姣掑墏鍜屼竴浜涘ぉ鐒舵湁鏈虹墿
(NOM)
鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
涓昏鍖呮嫭涓夊崵鐢茬兎
(THMs)
銆佸崵浠ｄ箼閰?/p>
(HAAs)
銆佸崵浠ｄ箼鑵?/p>
(HANs)
鍜岃嚧璇卞彉鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
(MX)
绛夛紝鏂囩珷
浠嬬粛浜嗛ギ鐢ㄦ按涓秷姣掑壇浜х墿鐨勭爺绌剁姸鍐碉紝瀵?/p>
DBPs
鐨勭绫讳笌鍒嗗竷鐘跺喌銆佺敓鎴愬奖鍝嶅洜绱犮�佹瘨鎬т笌
鍋ュ悍鏁堝簲銆侀ギ姘?/p>
DBPs
鎺у埗鏂规硶鐨勭爺绌舵鍐靛強杩涘睍杩涜浜嗙患杩般�?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細楗敤姘村鐞嗭紱娑堟瘨鍓骇鐗╋紱褰卞搷鍥犵礌
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細
R12
鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細
A
楗敤姘存秷姣掑壇浜х墿
(DBPs)
鏄寚閲囩敤娑堟瘨鍓傚楗敤姘磋繘琛屾秷姣掓椂锛岀敱浜庨ギ鐢ㄦ按涓惈鏈夌殑涓�浜?/p>
澶╃劧鏈夋満鐗?/p>
(NOM)
锛屼袱鑰呭弽搴旂敓鎴愮殑鍖栧悎鐗┿�傜洰鍓嶄笘鐣屼笂鐢ㄤ簬楗敤姘存秷姣掔殑鏂规硶涓昏鏈夋隘鍖栨秷
姣掋�佷簩姘у寲姘秷姣掋�佺传澶栫嚎娑堟瘨鍜岃嚟姘ф秷姣掋�?/p>
1974
骞寸編鍥界殑
Rook
鍙戠幇鍦ㄩギ姘存隘鍖栨秷姣掕繃绋?/p>
涓紝鏈変笁鍗ょ敳鐑风瓑鍓骇鐗╃殑鐢熸垚銆?/p>
1976
骞达紝缇庡浗鍥界珛鐧岀棁鐮旂┒鎵�棣栨璇佸疄涓夊崵鐢茬兎涓殑姘豢
鑳藉紩璧峰疄楠屽姩鐗╁彂鐢熻偪鐦わ紝杩欎簺鐮旂┒涓�缁忔姤閬擄紝绔嬪埢寮曡捣鏅亶鍏虫敞锛岄ギ姘存隘鍖栨秷姣掔殑瀹夊叏鎬ч棶
棰橈紝灏ゅ叾鏄洿缁曢ギ姘存秷姣掑壇浜х墿
(DBPs)
锛岀壒鍒槸姘寲娑堟瘨鍓骇鐗?/p>
(CDBPs)
瀵瑰仴搴风殑褰卞搷渚挎垚涓?/p>
浼楀鐮旂┒鑰呯殑涓昏鐮旂┒璇鹃銆?/p>
1DBPs
鐨勭绫讳笌鍒嗗竷鐘跺喌
鑷充粖鏂囩尞鎵�鎶ラ亾鐨勬秷姣掑壇浜х墿绾︽湁
600
澶氱锛屽洜楗按娑堟瘨杩囩▼涓娇鐢ㄧ殑娑堟瘨鍓傚拰娑堟瘨鏂瑰紡
涓嶅悓鑰屽紓銆傛隘鍖栨秷姣掓槸搴旂敤鏃堕棿鏈�涔呬笖鑼冨洿鏈�骞挎硾鐨勬秷姣掓柟寮忥紝鐩墠宸叉娴嬪埌鐨?/p>
DBPs
澶氳揪鏁?/p>
鐧剧锛屽寘鎷笁鍗ょ敳鐑?/p>
(THMs)
銆佸崵涔欓吀
(HAAs)
銆佸崵姘у寲鐗┿�佸崵浠ｄ箼鑵堛�佸崵浠ｅ憢鍠冮叜
[
鍏朵唬琛ㄤ负
3-
姘?/p>
-4-
浜屾隘鐢插熀
-5-
缇熷熀
-2(5
姘?/p>
) -
鍛嬪杻閰紝绠�绉?/p>
MX]
绛夛紝鍏朵腑
THMs
鍜?/p>
HAAs
涓よ�呭惈閲忎箣鍜屽彲鍗?/p>
鍏ㄩ儴
CDBPs
鐨?/p>
80
锛呬互涓娿�?/p>
Kransner
绛変簬
2000-2002
骞村缇庡浗
12
瀹舵按鍘傛按涓秷姣掑壇浜х墿鐨勭姸鍐?/p>
杩涜浜嗚皟鏌ワ紝缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛岃嚜鏉ユ按涓?/p>
THMs
鍚噺涓?/p>
4-164
渭
g/L
锛?/p>
HAAs
涓?/p>
5-130
渭
g/L
锛?/p>
Malliarou
绛夊鑻卞浗
3
瀹舵按鍔″叕鍙搁噰闆嗚嚜鏉ユ按鏍峰搧锛屾祴寰?/p>
HAA
鍚噺鍧囧�间负
35-95
渭
g/L (
鏈�澶у�艰揪
244
渭
g/L)
锛涙棩鏈垯鍦?/p>
5
涓煄甯傜殑
9
浠介ギ鐢ㄦ按鏍蜂腑涔熸鍑?/p>
MX
锛屽惈閲忎负
3-9 ng/L
銆?/p>
2DBPs
鐢熸垚褰卞搷鍥犵礌
鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑
THMs
鐢熸垚閲忎笌鎬绘湁鏈虹⒊鏈夎壇濂芥鐩稿叧鍏崇郴銆傛姇姘噺鏃㈠彲褰卞搷
CDBPs
鐨勬祿搴︽按
骞筹紝涔熷彲褰卞搷
CDBPs
鐨勭绫诲垎甯冦�傚鍦ㄩ珮鎶曟隘鏉′欢涓嬶紝鏄撶敓鎴?/p>
MX
锛屼絾鏄綋姘繃閲忔椂锛?/p>
MX
鐨?/p>
閲忓張浼氬噺灏戯紝杩欏彲鑳芥槸鍥犱负
MX
琚隘姘旇繘涓�姝ユ哀鍖栨墍鑷淬�傛按婧愭按姘磋川鐗瑰緛锛屽鏈夋満鐗╃粨鏋勩�?/p>
pH
鍊笺�佹按娓╁強婧寸瀛愮瓑涔熷彲涓嶅悓绋嬪害鍦板奖鍝?/p>
DBPs
鐨勭敓鎴愩�傛按浣撲腑鐨勫ぉ鐒舵湁鏈虹墿鍖呮嫭浜叉按涓?