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涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
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C-H
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3
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asCH
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4
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sCH
2.
鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鍙湁涓�涓景鍩猴紝
鍗村湪
1773cm
-1
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1736 cm
-1
澶勫嚭鐜颁袱涓惛鏀跺嘲锛?/p>
杩欐槸
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3
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锛夎瀵兼晥搴?/p>
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2
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3
锛夎垂绫冲叡鎸?/p>
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4
锛夌┖闂翠綅闃?/p>
3.
涓�绉嶈兘浣滀负鑹叉暎鍨嬬孩澶栧厜璋变华鐨勮壊鏁ｅ厓浠舵潗鏂欎负
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4
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1
锛夌幓鐠?/p>
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2
锛夌煶鑻?/p>
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3
锛夌孩瀹濈煶
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4
锛夊崵鍖栫墿鏅朵綋
4.
棰勬祴
H
2
S
鍒嗗瓙鐨勫熀棰戝嘲鏁颁负
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2
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1
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4
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2
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3
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1
5.
涓嬪垪瀹樿兘鍥㈠湪绾㈠鍏夎氨涓惛鏀跺嘲棰戠巼鏈�楂樼殑鏄?/p>
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4
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1
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2
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4
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O
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H
浜屻�佽В绛斿強瑙ｆ瀽棰?/p>
1.
鎶婅川閲忕浉鍚岀殑鐞冪浉杩炴帴鍒颁袱涓笉鍚岀殑寮圭哀涓娿�?/p>
寮圭哀
B
鐨勫姏甯告暟鏄脊绨?/p>
A
鐨勫姏甯告暟鐨勪袱鍊嶏紝
姣忎釜鐞冧粠闈欐浣嶇疆浼搁暱
1cm
锛屽摢涓�涓綋绯绘湁杈冨ぇ鐨勫娍鑳姐�?/p>
绛旓細
M
h
hv
E
k
2
飦?/p>
飥?
飥?/p>
;
鎵�浠?/p>
B
浣撶郴鏈夎緝澶х殑鍔胯兘銆?/p>
2.
绾㈠鍚告敹鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐�佷华鍣紝鍚岀传澶栧彲瑙佸垎鍏夊厜搴︽硶鏈夊摢浜涚浉浼煎拰涓嶅悓涔嬪锛?/p>
绛旓細
绾㈠
绱
鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
褰撶墿璐ㄥ垎瀛愬惛鏀朵竴瀹氭尝闀跨殑鍏?/p>
鑳斤紝鑳藉紩璧峰垎瀛愭尟鍔ㄥ拰杞姩鐨?/p>
鑳藉強璺冭縼锛屼骇鐢熺殑鍚告敹鍏夎氨涓�
鑸湪涓孩澶栧尯锛岀О涓虹孩澶栧厜璋?/p>
褰撶墿璐ㄥ垎瀛愬惛鏀朵竴瀹氭尝闀跨殑鍏夎兘锛?/p>
鍒嗗瓙澶栧眰鐢靛瓙鎴栧垎瀛愯建閬撶數瀛愮敱
鍩烘�佽穬杩佸埌婵�鍙戞�侊紝
浜х敓鐨勫惛鏀跺厜
璋变竴鑸湪绱
-
鍙鍏夊尯銆?/p>
浠櫒
鍌呯珛鍙跺彉鎹㈢孩澶栧厜璋变华
绱鍙鍏夊垎鍏夊厜搴﹁
鐩稿悓锛氱孩澶栧厜璋卞拰绱鍏夎氨閮芥槸鍒嗗瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨銆?/p>
涓嶅悓锛氱传澶栧厜璋辨槸鐢卞灞傜數瀛愯穬杩佸紩璧风殑銆傜數瀛愯兘绾ч棿闅斾竴鑸害涓?/p>
1~20eV;
鑰岀孩澶栧厜璋辨槸鍒嗗瓙鐨勬尟鍔ㄨ兘绾ц穬杩佸紩璧风殑锛屽悓鏃朵即闅忚浆鍔ㄨ兘绾ц穬杩侊紝涓�鑸尟鍔ㄨ兘绾ч棿闅旂害涓?/p>
0.05~1eV
銆?/p>