Machinery's Handbook 28th Edition
INVOLUTE
SPLINES
Page
1
of
38
Copyright 2008, Industrial Press Inc., New York, NY - www.industrialpress.com
SPLINES AND SERRATIONS
锛堢炕璇戯細鏈辨檽宄?/p>
,
娴欐睙锛岄噾鍗庯級
A splined shaft is one having a series of parallel keys formed integrally with the shaft and
mating with corresponding grooves cut in a hub or fitting; this arrangement is in contrast to a
shaft
having
a
series
of
keys
or
feathers
fitted
into
slots
cut
into
the
shaft.
The
latter
construction
weakens
the
shaft
to
a
considerable
degree
because
of
the
slots
cut
into
it
and
consequently, reduces its torque-transmitting capacity.
鑺遍敭杞存槸涓�绉嶅叿鏈夆�滀竴绯诲垪鐩镐簰骞宠鐨勯娇銆佸苟涓旈娇涓庤酱鏁翠綋鎴愬瀷鈥濈殑杞达紝瀹冧笌鍦ㄨ疆姣?/p>
涓婃垨鑰呰閰嶄綋涓婂紑鐨勯敭妲界浉閰嶅悎銆傝繖绉嶈缃笌鈥滃湪杞翠笂寮�妲藉苟涓斾笌涓�缁勯攢瀛愭垨鑰呮閿浉
閰嶅悎鈥濈殑缁撴瀯鐩稿弽銆傚悗鑰呯殑缁撴瀯鐢变簬鍦ㄨ酱涓婂紑妲藉ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡杞达紙鐨勫己搴︼級锛岄檷浣庝簡浼犻�?/p>
鎵煩鐨勮兘鍔涖�?/p>
Splined shafts are most generally used in three types of applications: 1 ) for coupling shafts
when
relatively
heavy
torques
are
to
be
transmitted
without
slippage;
2)
for
transmitting
power to slidably-mounted or permanently-fixed gears, pulleys, and other rotating members;
and 3) for attaching parts that may require removal for indexing or change in angular position.
鑺遍敭杞翠富瑕佺敤鍦ㄤ互涓嬩笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細
1
锛夐渶瑕佸湪鏃犳粦鍔ㄧ殑鑱旇酱鍣ㄤ笂浼犻�掑ぇ鐨勬壄鐭╋紱
2
锛夌敤浜?/p>
鍚戔�滃彲婊戝姩鐨勮閰嶇粍浠垛�濇垨鑰呪�滃浐瀹氳閰嶇殑榻胯疆缁勬垨婊戣疆鍓�濅紶閫掑姩鍔涳紝
3
锛夌敤浜庘�滆
姹傛寚瀹氭粦绉婚噺鎴栬浆瑙掍綅缃�濈殑閰嶄欢涓娿�?/p>
璇戞敞
A1
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
slidably-mounted
鈥?/p>
渚嬪鐞冪寮忕瓑閫熶竾鍚戣妭锛?/p>
涓囧悜鑺傚悓鏃惰兘杞姩涓�瀹氳搴︼紱
鈥?/p>
ermanently-fixed gears
鈥?/p>
渚嬪榻胯疆鍙橀�熺銆?/p>
锛堝嚒鏄甫
鈥滆瘧
娉ㄢ�濈殑锛岃〃绀鸿瘧鑰呯殑鐞嗚В锛屼笅鍚岋級
Splines having straight-sided teeth have been used in many applications (see SAE Parallel
Side Splines for Soft Broached Holes in Fittings); however, the use of splines with teeth of
involute
profile
has
steadily
increased
since
1)
involute
spline
couplings
have
greater
torque-transmitting
capacity
than
any
other
type;
2)
they
can
be
produced
by
the
same
techniques
and
equipment
as
is
used
to
cut
gears;
and
3)
they
have
a
self-centering
action
under load even when there is backlash between mating members.
鍏锋湁鈥滅洿杈瑰紡榻垮舰鈥濈殑鑺遍敭宸茬粡閫傜敤浜庡绉嶅満鍚堬紙璇锋煡鐪嬧�滅敤浜庤蒋鎷夊墛鍔犲伐鎴愬瀷鐨勭洿
杈瑰紡鑺遍敭鈥濓級锛涚劧鑰岋紝鈥滈娇渚у叿鏈夋笎寮�绾垮舰鐘剁殑鑺遍敭鈥濈殑浣跨敤姝ｅ湪閫愭鐨勫闀匡紝鍘熷洜濡?/p>
涓嬶細
1
锛夋笎寮�绾胯姳閿紶閫掓壄鐭╃殑鎬ц兘瓒呰繃鍏朵粬褰㈠紡锛?/p>
2
锛夊彲鐢ㄥ姞宸ラ娇杞殑鎶�鏈垨璁惧鏉ュ姞
宸ワ紱
3
锛夊湪鍐呴娇鍜屽榻块厤鍚堟儏鍐典笅浜х敓鐨勫弽浣滅敤鍔涘叿鏈夎嚜瀹氬績鍔熻兘銆?/p>
璇戞敞
A2
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
Parallel Side Splines
鈥濇寚鐨勬槸鐭╁舰鑺遍敭锛屾枃涓炕璇戞垚鈥滅洿杈瑰紡鑺遍敭鈥?/p>
锛岃銆?/p>
GB/T 1144
鐭╁舰鑺遍敭灏哄銆佸叕宸拰妫�楠屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
璇戞敞
A3
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
SAE Parallel Side Splines for Soft Broached Holes in Fittings
鈥濇寚
SAE J499A
锛屼竴绉嶇被浼?/p>
GB/T 1144
鐨勬爣鍑嗐�?/p>
Involute Splines
American National Standard Involute Splines*.
鈥?/p>
These splines or multiple keys are similar
in
form
to
internal
and
external
involute gears.
The
general
practice is
to form
the external
splines either by hobbing, rolling, or on a gear shaper, and internal splines either by broaching
or on a gear shaper. The internal spline is held to basic dimensions and the external spline is
varied to control the fit. Involute splines have maximum strength at the base, can be accurately
spaced
and
are
self-centering,
thus
equalizing
the
bearing
and
stresses,
and
they
can
be
measured and fitted accurately.
缇庡浗娓愬紑绾挎爣鍑嗭細杩欑鑺遍敭鐨勬垚鍨嬪拰榻胯疆鐨勫唴澶栬姳閿被浼笺�傞�氬父鐨勬垚鍨嬪姞宸ユ柟娉曟槸澶?/p>
鑺遍敭鐢ㄦ粴閾ｅ垁銆佹悡榻挎垨鎻掗娇鍒�锛屽唴鑺遍敭鐢ㄦ媺鍓娿�侀娇杞彃榻垮垁銆傚唴鑺遍敭鐨勫昂瀵告槸鍥哄畾鐨勶紝
澶栬姳閿牴鎹笉鍚岀殑閰嶅悎閲囩敤涓嶅悓鐨勫昂瀵搞�傛笎寮�绾胯姳閿湪杩戣窡澶勬湁鏈�澶х殑寮哄害锛岋紙閿娇锛?/p>
鑳界簿纭垎甯冨拰鑷畾蹇冿紝杩欐牱灏辨湁鐩稿悓鐨勬敮鎾戝姏鍜屽簲鍔涳紝鍚屾椂鑳藉噯纭湴閰嶅悎鍜屾祴閲忋�?/p>
璇戞敞
A4
锛氬唴鑺遍敭灏哄涓嶅彉锛屽鑺遍敭鍙橈紝鍘熺悊绛夊悓浜庡熀瀛斿埗銆?/p>
In
American
National
Standard
ANSI
B92.1-1970
(R
1993),
many
features
of
the
1960