鐢熸椿鐨勮壊褰╁氨鏄涔?/p>
K12
鐨勫涔犻渶瑕佸姫鍔涗笓涓氫笓蹇冨潥鎸?/p>
2011
銆婇噾鐗堟柊瀛︽銆?/p>
楂樹笁鍖栧涓�杞涔?/p>
鍏冪礌涓庣墿璐ㄤ笘鐣?/p>
锛堝崟鍏冩娴嬶級
(
鏈爮鐩唴瀹瑰湪瀛︾敓鐢ㄤ功涓互娲婚〉褰㈠紡鍒嗗唽瑁呰锛?/p>
)
(60
鍒嗛挓锛?/p>
100
鍒?/p>
)
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
鏈鍖呮嫭
12
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
4
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
48
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛庤嫻鏋滄眮鏄汉浠枩鐖辩殑楗枡銆傜敱浜庢楗枡涓惈鏈?/p>
Fe
2
锛?
锛岀幇姒ㄧ殑鑻规灉姹佸湪绌烘皵涓細鐢辨贰
缁胯壊鍙樹负妫曢粍鑹层�傝嫢姒ㄦ眮鏃跺姞鍏ョ淮鐢熺礌
C
锛屽彲鏈夋晥闃叉杩欑鐜拌薄鐨勫彂鐢燂紝杩欒鏄庣淮鐢熺礌
C
鍏锋湁
(
)
A
锛庢哀鍖栨�?/p>
B
锛庤繕鍘熸�?/p>
C
锛庣⒈鎬?/p>
D
锛庨吀鎬?/p>
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
鐜版Θ鐨勮嫻鏋滄眮鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐢辨贰缁胯壊鍙樻垚妫曢粍鑹诧紝璇存槑
Fe
2
锛?/p>
鈫?/p>
Fe
3
锛?/p>
鍙戠敓浜嗘哀鍖?/p>
鍙嶅簲銆傚姞鍏ョ淮鐢熺礌
C
鍙湁鏁堥槻姝㈣繖绉嶇幇璞″彂鐢燂紝璇佹槑缁寸敓绱?/p>
C
鍏锋湁杩樺師鎬э紝鏁呴�?/p>
B
銆?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
B
2
锛庘�滅撼绫虫潗鏂欌�?/p>
(1
nm
锛?/p>
10
锛?
9
m)
鏄寚鐮旂┒寮�鍙戠洿寰勪负鍑犵撼绫宠嚦鍑犲崄绾崇背鐨勬潗鏂欍�傚灏?
鈥滅撼绫虫潗鏂欌�濆垎鏁ｅ埌鏌愭恫浣撲腑锛屽浜庢墍寰楀垎鏁ｇ郴鐨勫彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡厜鏉熼�氳繃姝ゅ垎鏁ｇ郴鏃朵細褰㈡垚涓�鏉″厜浜殑鈥滈�氳矾鈥?/p>
B
锛庢鍒嗘暎绯讳腑鈥滅撼绫虫潗鏂欌�濈殑绮掑瓙鍦ㄥ仛涓嶅仠鐨勩�佹棤搴忕殑杩愬姩
C
锛庡湪澶栧姞鐢靛満浣滅敤涓嬶紝鈥滅撼绫虫潗鏂欌�濈殑绮掑瓙鍙兘鍚戠數鏋佸仛瀹氬悜杩愬姩
D
锛庣敤婊ょ焊杩囨护鐨勬柟娉曞彲浠ヤ粠姝ゅ垎鏁ｇ郴涓垎绂诲緱鍒拌鈥滅撼绫虫潗鏂欌�?/p>
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
鐢变簬
鈥?/p>
绾崇背鏉愭枡
鈥?/p>
鐨勭矑瀛愮洿寰勬槸鍑犵撼绫宠嚦鍑犲崄绾崇背锛?/p>
鍗冲叾鐩村緞澶у皬鍦ㄨ兌浣撶矑
瀛愮洿寰勭殑鑼冨洿鍐咃紝
鎵�浠ュ皢鍏跺垎鏁ｅ埌鏌愭恫浣撲腑鏃跺舰鎴愮殑鍒嗘暎绯绘槸鑳朵綋锛?/p>
鍥犺�屼篃灏卞叿鏈夎兌浣撶殑鎬?/p>
璐紝濡備竵杈惧皵鏁堝簲銆佽兌浣撶殑鐢垫吵浠ュ強鑳介�忚繃婊ょ焊绛夋�ц川锛岃�屽竷鏈楄繍鍔ㄦ槸绮掑瓙鍋氭棤瑙勫垯杩愬姩锛?/p>
鑳朵綋銆佹憾娑茬瓑閮芥湁姝ゆ�ц川銆?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
D
3
锛?/p>
(2010
骞存祹鍗楄川妫�
)
涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐗╄川鍒嗙被鐨勬纭粍鍚堟槸
(
)
鍒嗙被
缁勫悎
纰?/p>
閰?/p>
鐩?/p>
纰辨�ф哀鍖栫墿
閰告�ф哀鍖栫墿
A
绾⒈
鐩愰吀
鐑х⒈
姘у寲閾?/p>
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊