高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1
、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有
often,
always, from time to time
等时间状语;
表示客观规律和永恒真理等?/p>
He usually goes to work at 7 o’cloc
k every morning.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一?/p>
表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如?/p>
I learned that
the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:
在时间和条件状语从句中,
代替一般将来时?/p>
常用的引导词有:
时间?/p>
when, until,
after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;
条件?/p>
if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三:
?/p>
make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter
+宾语从句,
从句用一般现
在时代替一般将来时?/p>
So long as he works hard, I don’t m
ind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作,
我不介意他什么时候做完试验?/p>
考点四:
?/p>
the more?nbsp;the more ?nbsp;(
?/p>
…?/p>
?/p>
…?
句型?/p>
,
若主句是一般将来时
,
从句通常
用一般现在时?/p>
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2
、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如
always
?/p>
constantly
?/p>
continually
?/p>
again
等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦?/p>
埋怨等)?/p>
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一?/p>
在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作?/p>
Look out when you are
crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二:
表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)?/p>
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3
、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在?