Section
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Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
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Prereading
[
原文呈现
]
BODY LANGUAGE SPEAKS FOR ITSELF
If
you
saw
a
father
patting
his
son
on
the
back
while
smiling
happily,
what
would
you
think
was
going
on
?/p>
?
You
would
probably
think
that
the
father
was
congratulating
?
his son on doing something well, maybe passing an exam or winning a race. You would
know what was going on because you understood the message conveyed by the father's
body language
?
. Across the world, a pat on the back and a smile usually means
?/p>
“Well done”.
Body
language
is
used
every
single
day
by
people
of
different
nationalities
all
over the world. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial
expressions and body
movements that greatly add
to
?/p>
and sometimes
even replace
?/p>
spoken
language
?
.
Body
language
is
used
to
?
communicate
?
both
attitudes
and
feelings
from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from
?
spoken
language
as
it
is
not
always
explicit
?
.
Somebody
jumping
for
joy
is
easy
to
see
while
?
a raised
eyebrow
?
conveying doubt
?/p>
is easier to miss.
[
读文清障
]
?/p>
pat
/pæt/
vt
. &
n
.轻拍;?/p>
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某?/p>
pat sb. on the back
拍某人的?/p>
if
引导条件状语从句,主句中
would you think
是插入语?/p>
?/p>
congratulate
/k
ə
n'
ɡræt
ʃ
ʊ
leIt/
vt
.
祝贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
祝贺某人
(
?/p>
)
某事
?/p>
conveyed by ...
是过去分词短语作后置定语,修?/p>
the message
?/p>
?/p>
that consists
of
...
spoken
language
?/p>
that
引导的定语从句,修饰
language
?/p>
在这个定语从句中又包含了一?/p>
that
引导的定语从句,
修饰
gestures,
facial
expressions
and body movements
。两?/p>
that
均在各自的定语从句中充当主语?/p>
?/p>
be used to do
被用来做
be used to doing
习惯于做
?/p>
communicate ... to ...
表达,传?/p>
communicate ... with ...
与……交?/p>
/
沟?/p>
?/p>
differ from
与……不?/p>
be different from
与……不?/p>
?/p>
explicit
/Ik'splIsIt/
adj
.
明确的;清楚?/p>