第二部分
专题?/p>
〔即学巩固?/p>
?/p>
.
单句语法填空
导学?/p>
42492873
1
?/p>
(2015
·
安徽?/p>
27
改编
)__Ignoring__(ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析:设空处位于句首,考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语,再分析句子成分,
句中已有谓语动词
will be
,句中缺少的是主语,再根据句意可知应用动名词?/p>
式。句意为:忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句
子结构可知,句子的谓语部分是
will be
?/p>
one of the worst mistakes
是表语,
you make
是省略关系代词的定语从句,修?/p>
mistakes
。很显然?/p>
________the
difference between the two research findings
是主语部分,结合语境可知?/p>
空处用动名词作主语。答案为
Ignoring
?/p>
2
?/p>
(2014
·
四川?/p>
5
改编
)The manager was satisfied to see many new
products__developed__(develop) after great effort.
解析:提示词为动词,且句中已有谓?/p>
was satisfied to see
,便会考虑?/p>
处为
?/p>
动词
(see/hear/feel/watch/notice
?/p>
)
+名词或代词+宾?/p>
?/p>
结构?/p>
再根
据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为:经过一番努力之后,看到
许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为
see sth. done
结构,动?/p>
develop
与宾?/p>
many new products
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作
宾补表示被动、已完成,故答案?/p>
developed
?/p>
3
?/p>
(2014
·
广东?/p>
25)We
got
a
little
__sunburned
?/p>
sunburnt__(sunburn)
?/p>
but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
解析:给出的提示词为动词,并且句中也有了谓语动词
got
,考虑设空处应
用非谓语动词形式?/p>
再分?/p>
sunburn
与其逻辑主语
we
的关系可判断应用过去分词
形式。本题考查
?/p>
get
+过去分?/p>
?/p>
表示状态?/p>
got
在该题中为连系动词,?/p>
sunburn
?/p>
we
之间为动宾关系,
故应用过去分词作表语?/p>
因此?/p>
答案?/p>
sunburned
?/p>
sunburnt
?/p>
4
?/p>
(2014
·
天津?/p>
5
改编
)Anxiously
?/p>
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and tried it on
?/p>
only__to_find__(find) it didn't fit.