第八单元?/p>
计算机网?/p>
Unit 8 Computer Network
课文
A
?/p>
网络基本原理
Section A Network Fundamentals
The need to
share
information and resources among different computers has
led
to
linked
computer
systems,
called
networks,
in
which
computers
are
connected so that data can be transferred from machine to machine.
在不同计算机之间
共享
信息和资源的需要,导致了相互连接的计算机系统的产生。这
种相互连接的计算机系统被称为网络。在网络中,计算机连接在一起,从而数据可以从一
台计算机传输到另一台计算机?/p>
In
these
networks,
computer
users
can
exchange
messages
and
share
resources
-
such
as
printing
capabilities,
software
packages
,
and
data
storage
facilities
- that are scattered throughout the system.
在网络中,计算机用户可以交换信息,并共享分散在整个网络系统的资源,如打印?/p>
力?/p>
软件?/p>
以及
数据存储设备
?/p>
The
underlying
software
required
to
support
such
applications
has
grown