妞嶇墿鐨勫懠鍚镐綔鐢ㄥ涔犻鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
銆佸懠鍚镐綔鐢?/p>
(respiration)
锛氭寚鐢熸椿缁嗚優鍐呯殑鏈夋満鐗╄川锛屽湪涓�绯诲垪閰剁殑鍌寲涓嬶紝
閫愭姘у寲闄嶈В骞堕噴鏀捐兘閲忕殑杩囩▼銆?/p>
2
銆佹湁姘у懠鍚?/p>
(aerobic
respiration)
锛氭寚鐢熸椿缁嗚優鍦ㄦ哀姘旂殑鍙備笌涓嬶紝鎶婁綋鍐呯殑
鏈夋満鐗╄川褰诲簳姘у寲鍒嗚В涓轰簩姘у寲纰冲拰姘村苟閲婃斁鑳介噺鐨勮繃绋嬨�?/p>
3
銆佹棤姘у懠鍚?/p>
(anaerobic
respiration)
锛氬湪鏃犳哀鏉′欢涓嬶紝缁嗚優鎶婁綋鍐呯殑鏈夋満鐗?/p>
璐ㄥ垎瑙ｄ负涓嶅交搴曠殑姘у寲浜х墿骞堕噴鏀捐兘閲忕殑杩囩▼銆備篃绉板彂閰典綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
4
銆?/p>
鍛煎惛閫熺巼
(respiratory
rate)
锛?/p>
鍗曚綅椴滈噸銆?/p>
骞查噸鐨勬鐗╃粍缁囧湪鍗曚綅鏃堕棿鍐呮墍
閲婃斁浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勯噺鎴栧惛鏀舵哀姘旂殑閲忋�備篃绉板懠鍚稿己搴︺�?/p>
5
銆佸懠鍚稿晢
(respiratory
quotient
,RQ
)
锛氬湪涓�瀹氭椂闂村唴锛屾鐗╃粍缁囬噴鏀句簩
姘у寲纰崇殑鎽╁皵鏁颁笌鍚告敹姘ф皵鐨勬懇灏旀暟涔嬫瘮銆備篃绉板懠鍚哥郴鏁帮紝绠�绉?/p>
RQ
銆?/p>
6
銆佸懠鍚搁摼
(respiratory
chain
)
锛氬懠鍚镐唬璋腑闂翠骇鐗╃殑鐢靛瓙鍜岃川瀛愶紝娌跨潃涓�
绯诲垪鏈夐『搴忕殑鐢靛瓙浼犻�掍綋浼犻�掑埌鍒嗗瓙姘х殑鎬昏建閬撱�?/p>
7
銆佺硸閰佃В
(glycolysis,EMP
)
锛氬湪缁嗚優璐ㄥ唴鍙戠敓鐨勶紝鐢辫憽钀勭硸鍒嗚В涓轰笝閰吀鐨?/p>
杩囩▼銆傜畝绉?/p>
EMP
銆?/p>
8
銆佷笁缇ч吀寰幆
(tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
,TCAC)
锛氫笝閰吀鍦ㄦ湁姘ф潯浠朵笅锛?/p>
閫氳繃涓�涓寘鎷笁缇ч吀鍜屼簩缇ч吀鐨勫惊鐜�愭鍒嗚В涓轰簩姘у寲纰崇殑杩囩▼銆?/p>
鍙堢О涓烘煚妾吀
鐜垨
Kreds
鐜紝绠�绉?/p>
TCA
寰幆銆?/p>
9
銆?/p>
鎴婄硸纾烽吀閫斿緞
(
pentose
phosphate
pathway)
锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ粏鑳炶川鍐呰繘琛岀殑钁¤悇绯?/p>
鐩存帴姘у寲闄嶈В涓轰簩姘у寲纰崇殑閰朵績鍙嶅簲杩囩▼銆傜畝绉?/p>
PPP
鎴?/p>
HMP
銆?/p>
10
銆?/p>
宸存柉寰锋晥搴?/p>
(Pasteur
effect)
锛?/p>
鐢卞反鏂痉鍙戠幇鐨勬哀姘旀姂鍒跺彂閰典綔鐢ㄧ殑鐜拌薄銆?/p>
11
銆佹姉姘板懠鍚?/p>
(cyanide
resistant
respiration
)
锛氭寚鏌愪簺妞嶇墿鐨勭粍缁囨垨鍣?/p>
瀹樺湪姘板寲鐗╁瓨鍦ㄧ殑鎯呭喌涓嬩粛鑳借繘琛岀殑鍛煎惛銆?/p>
鍙備笌鎶楁鞍鍛煎惛鐨勬湯绔哀鍖栭叾涓轰氦鏇挎哀
鍖栭叾
(
鎶楁鞍姘у寲閰?/p>
)
銆?/p>
12
銆?/p>
鑳借嵎
(
energy
charge
)
锛?/p>
鏄缁嗚優鍐呰吅鑻烽吀
ATP-ADP-AMP
浣撶郴涓彲鍒╃敤
鐨勯珮鑳界７閰搁敭鐨勪竴绉嶅害閲忋�傚叾鏁板�间负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
ATP+0.5ADP
锛?/p>
/
锛?/p>
ATP+ADP+AMP
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
13
銆?/p>
P/O
锛氭瘡鍚告敹涓�涓哀鍘熷瓙鎵�閰寲鐨勬棤鏈虹７鍒嗗瓙鏁版垨褰㈡垚
ATP
鐨勫垎瀛愭暟銆?/p>
14
銆?/p>
鏃犳哀鍛煎惛娑堝け鐐?/p>
(anaerobic
respiration
extinction
point
)
锛?