2019
灞婇珮涓夋湁鏈哄寲瀛︽帹鏂笓棰樺涔?/p>
1
璇鹃
鏈夋満鍖栧鎺ㄦ柇涓撻澶嶄範
鏁欏鐩爣
1
銆?/p>
浜嗚В鐑?/p>
(
鐑风儍銆佺儻鐑冦�佺倲鐑冨拰鑺抽鐑?/p>
)
鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗?/p>
(
鍗や唬鐑冦�侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啗銆佺晶閰搞�侀叝
)
鐨勭粍
鎴愩�佺粨鏋勭壒鐐瑰拰鎬ц川锛?/p>
2
銆?/p>
鑳芥壘鍑虹獊鐮村彛閫氳繃鎺ㄧ悊寰楀嚭鍏朵粬鐗╄川鐨勭粨鏋勫強鐩稿叧鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
3
銆?/p>
瀛︿細鏈夋満鎺ㄦ柇鐨勮В棰樻柟娉曘�佹�濊矾鍜屾妧宸с�?/p>
閲嶇偣銆侀毦鐐?/p>
閲嶇偣锛氫笉鍚岀被鍨嬪寲鍚堢墿涔嬮棿鐨勮浆鍖栧叧绯?/p>
闅剧偣锛氶鐪肩殑鎶婃彙鍜岃繍鐢?/p>
鏁欏鍐呭
銆愬唴瀹规彁瑕併�?/p>
涓�銆佹湁鏈烘帹鏂棰樺瀷鍒嗘瀽
1
銆佸嚭棰樼殑涓�鑸舰寮忔槸鎺ㄥ鏈夋満鐗╃殑缁撴瀯锛屽啓鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撱�佸寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡銆佸弽搴旂被鍨嬪強鍒ゆ柇鐗╄川鐨勬�ц川銆?/p>
2
銆佹彁渚涚殑鏉′欢涓�鑸湁涓ょ被锛屼竴绫绘槸鏈夋満鐗╃殑鎬ц川鍙婄浉浜掑叧绯?/p>
飥?/p>
涔熷彲鑳芥湁鏁版嵁
飥?/p>
锛涘彟涓�绫诲垯閫氳繃鍖栧璁＄畻
飥?/p>
涔熷憡璇変竴浜涚墿
璐ㄦ�ц川
飥?/p>
杩涜鎺ㄦ柇銆?/p>
3
銆佸緢澶氳瘯棰樿繕鎻愪緵涓�浜涙柊鐭ヨ瘑锛岃瀛︾敓鐜板満瀛︿範鍐嶈縼绉诲簲鐢紝鍗虫墍璋撲俊鎭粰浜堣瘯棰樸�?/p>
4
銆佺粡甯稿洿缁曚箼鐑�佽嫰鍙婂叾鍚岀郴鐗┿�佷箼閱囩瓑杩欎簺甯歌鐗╄川锛屼负涓績鐨勮浆鍖栧拰鎬ц川鏉ヨ�冨療銆?/p>
銆愮粡鍏镐範棰樸�?/p>
璇疯瀵熶笅鍒楀寲鍚堢墿
A
鈥?/p>
H
鐨勮浆鎹㈠弽搴旂殑鍏崇郴鍥撅紙鍥句腑鍓骇鐗╁潎鏈啓鍑猴級
锛岃濉啓锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊啓鍑哄弽搴旂被鍨嬶細鍙嶅簲鈶?/p>
锛涘弽搴斺懄
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊啓鍑虹粨鏋勭畝寮忥細
B
锛?/p>
H
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊啓鍑哄寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡锛氬弽搴斺憿
锛涘弽搴斺懃
銆?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氭湰棰樼殑绐佺牬鍙ｆ湁杩欐牱鍑犵偣锛氫竴鏄?/p>
E
鍒?/p>
G
杩炵画涓ゆ姘у寲锛屾牴鎹洿绾垮瀷杞寲鍏崇郴锛?/p>
E
涓洪唶锛涗簩鏄弽搴旀潯浠剁殑
鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
A
鑳藉湪寮虹⒈鐨勬按婧舵恫鍜岄唶婧舵恫涓兘鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
A
涓哄崵浠ｇ儍锛涘啀鐢?/p>
A
鍒?/p>
D
鐨勪竴绯诲垪鍙樺寲涓⒊鐨勪釜鏁板苟鏈彂鐢熷彉
鍖栵紝鎵�浠?/p>
A
搴旀槸鍚湁鑻幆涓斾晶閾句笂鍚?/p>
2
涓⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勫崵浠ｇ儍锛屽啀缁煎悎鍒嗘瀽鍙緱鍑虹粨鏋溿�?/p>
浜屻�佹湁鏈烘帹鏂鐨勮В棰樻�濊矾
瑙ｆ湁鏈烘帹鏂锛屼富瑕佹槸纭畾瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑绉嶇被鍜屾暟鐩紝浠庤�屽緱鍑烘槸浠�涔堢墿璐ㄣ�傞鍏堝繀椤诲叏闈㈠湴鎺屾彙鏈夋満鐗╃殑鎬ц川浠ュ強
鏈夋満鐗╅棿鐩镐簰杞寲鐨勭綉缁滐紝鍦ㄧ啛缁冩帉鎻″熀纭�鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛岃鎶婃彙浠ヤ笅涓変釜鎺ㄦ柇鐨勫叧閿細
1
銆佸娓呴鎰?/p>
锛堝垎鏋愰鎰忋�佸紕娓呴鐩殑鏉ラ緳鍘昏剦锛屾帉鎻℃剰鍥撅級
鈶犳祿
NaOH
閱囨憾娑测柍
B
A
C
D
E
F
G
H
锛堝寲瀛﹀紡涓?/p>
C
18
H
18
O
4
锛?/p>
C
6
H
5
-C
2
H
5
鈶?/p>
Br
2
CCl
4
鈶㈡祿
NaOH
閱囨憾娑测柍
鈶ｈ冻閲?/p>
H
2
鍌寲鍓?/p>
鈶ょ█
NaOH
婧舵恫鈻?/p>
鈶?/p>
O
2
Cu
鈻?/p>
鈶?/p>
O
2
鍌寲鍓?/p>
鈶т箼浜岄唶
娴撶～閰糕柍