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鏉愭枡鐗╃悊鎬ц兘
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鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
涓�锛屽熀鏈蹇碉細
1.
鎽╁皵鐑
:
浣匡紤鎽╁皵鐗╄川鍦ㄦ病鏈夌浉鍙樺拰鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛屾俯搴﹀崌楂?/p>
1K
鎵�闇�瑕佺殑鐑?/p>
閲忕О涓烘懇灏旂儹瀹广�傚畠鍙嶆槧鏉愭枡浠庡懆鍥寸幆澧冨惛鏀剁儹閲忕殑鑳藉姏銆?/p>
2.
姣旂儹瀹癸細璐ㄩ噺涓?/p>
1kg
鐨勭墿璐ㄥ湪娌℃湁鐩稿彉鍜屽寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鏉′欢涓嬶紝娓╁害鍗囬珮
1K
鎵�闇�瑕佺殑
鐑噺绉颁负姣旂儹瀹广�傚畠鍙嶆槧鏉愭枡浠庡懆鍥寸幆澧冨惛鏀剁儹閲忕殑鑳藉姏銆?/p>
3.
姣斿锛氬崟浣嶈川閲忥紙鍗?/p>
1kg
鐗╄川锛夌殑浣撶Н锛屽嵆瀵嗗害鐨勫�掓暟锛?/p>
m
3
/kg
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
4.
鏍兼尝锛?/p>
鐢变簬鏅朵綋涓殑鍘熷瓙闂村瓨鍦ㄧ潃寰堝己鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢紝
鍥犳鏅舵牸涓竴涓川鐐圭殑寰尟鍔ㄤ細
寮曡捣涓磋繎璐ㄧ偣闅忎箣鎸姩銆傚洜鐩搁偦璐ㄧ偣闂寸殑鎸姩瀛樺湪鐫�涓�瀹氱殑浣嶇浉宸紝鏁呮櫠鏍兼尟鍔ㄤ細鍦?/p>
鏅朵綋涓互寮规�ф尝鐨勫舰寮忎紶鎾紝鑰屽舰鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏍兼尝
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
5.
澹板瓙锛?/p>
Phonon
锛?/p>
:
澹板瓙鏄櫠浣撲腑鏅舵牸闆嗕綋婵�鍙戠殑鍑嗙矑瀛愶紝灏辨槸鏅舵牸鎸姩涓殑绠�璋愭尟瀛?/p>
鐨勮兘閲忛噺瀛愩�?/p>
6.
寰锋嫓鐗瑰緛娓╁害
:
寰锋嫓妯″瀷璁や负
:
鏅朵綋瀵圭儹瀹圭殑璐＄尞涓昏鏄綆棰戝脊鎬ф尝鐨勬尟鍔紝
澹伴鏀殑
棰戠巼鍏锋湁
0
锝?/p>
蠅
max
鍒嗗竷
,
鍏朵腑
,
鏈�澶ч鐜囨墍瀵瑰簲鐨勬俯搴﹀嵆涓哄痉鎷滄俯搴?/p>
胃
D
,
鍗?/p>
胃
D
=褯蠅
max
/k
銆?/p>
7.
绀哄樊鐑垎鏋愭硶锛?/p>
Differential Thermal Analysis, DTA
锛?/p>
:
鏄湪娴嬪畾鐑垎鏋愭洸绾匡紙鍗冲姞鐑?/p>
娓╁害
T
涓庡姞鐑椂闂?/p>
t
鐨勫叧绯绘洸绾匡級鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鍒╃敤绀哄樊鐑數鍋舵祴瀹氬姞鐑紙鎴栧喎鍗达級杩囩▼
涓緟娴嬭瘯鏍峰拰鏍囧噯璇曟牱鐨勬俯搴﹀樊闅忔俯搴︽垨鏃堕棿鍙樺寲鐨勫叧绯绘洸绾?/p>
螖T~T
锛?/p>
t
锛?/p>
锛屼粠鑰屽鏉?/p>
鏂欑粍缁囩粨鏋勮繘琛屽垎鏋愮殑涓�绉嶆妧鏈�?/p>
8.
绀哄樊鎵弿閲忕儹娉曪紙
Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC
锛?/p>
:
鐢ㄧず宸柟娉曟祴閲忓姞鐑垨鍐?/p>
鍗磋繃绋嬩腑锛屽皢璇曟牱鍜屾爣鍑嗘牱鐨勬俯搴﹀樊淇濇寔涓洪浂鏃讹紝鎵�闇�瑕佽ˉ鍏呯殑鐑噺涓庢俯搴︽垨鏃堕棿鐨?/p>
鍏崇郴銆?/p>
9.
鐑ǔ瀹氭�э紙鎶楃儹鎸�э級
锛氭潗鏂欐壙鍙楁俯搴︾殑鎬ュ墽鍙樺寲锛堢儹鍐插嚮锛夎�屼笉鑷寸牬鍧忕殑鑳藉姏銆?/p>
10.
濉炶礉鍏嬫晥搴旓細褰撲袱绉嶄笉鍚岀殑瀵间綋缁勬垚涓�涓棴鍚堝洖璺椂锛岃嫢鍦ㄤ袱鎺ュご澶勫瓨鍦ㄦ俯搴﹀樊鍒欏洖
璺腑灏嗘湁鐢靛娍鍙婄數娴佷骇鐢燂紝杩欑鐜拌薄绉颁负濉炶礉鍏嬫晥搴斻�?/p>
11.
鐜诲皵甯栨晥搴旓細褰撴湁鐢垫祦閫氳繃涓や釜涓嶅悓瀵间綋缁勬垚鐨勫洖璺椂锛岄櫎浜х敓涓嶅彲閫嗙殑鐒﹁�崇儹澶栵紝
杩樿鍦ㄤ袱鎺ュご澶勫嚭鐜板惛鐑垨鏀惧嚭鐑噺
Q
鐨勭幇璞°�?/p>
12.
杩堟柉绾虫晥搴旓細鑻ュ湪甯告俯涓嬪皢瓒呭浣撳厛鏀惧叆纾佸満鍐咃紝鍒欐湁纾佸姏绾跨┛杩囪秴瀵间綋锛涚劧鍚庡啀灏?/p>
瓒呭浣撳喎鍗磋嚦
Tc
浠ヤ笅锛屽彂鐜扮浜т粠瓒呭浣撳唴琚帓鍑猴紝鍗宠秴瀵间綋鍐呮棤纾佸満
B=0
銆傚嵆瓒?/p>
瀵间綋鍏锋湁瀹屽叏鐨勬姉纾佹�с�?/p>
13.
閾佺數浣擄細鍏锋湁鐢电暣缁撴瀯鍜岀數婊炲洖绾跨殑鏅朵綋銆?/p>
14.
閾佺數鎬э細鍏峰湪涓�瀹氭俯搴﹁寖鍥村唴鍏锋湁鑷彂鏋佸寲锛屼笖鑷彂鏋佸寲鐨勬柟鍚戝彲鍥犲鐢靛満鐨勪綔鐢?/p>
鑰屽弽鍚戯紝鏅朵綋鐨勮繖绉嶇壒鎬хО涓洪搧鐢垫�с�?/p>
15.
鑷彂鏋佸寲锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ病鏈夊鐢靛満浣滅敤鏃讹紝
鏅朵綋涓瓨鍦ㄧ潃鐢变簬鐢靛伓鏋佸瓙鐨勬湁搴忔帓鍒楄�屼骇鐢熺殑鏋?/p>
鍖栥�?/p>
16.
鍘嬬數鏁堝簲锛氬湪鏌愪簺鏅朵綋锛堜富瑕佹槸绂诲瓙鏅朵綋锛夌殑涓�瀹氭柟鍚戞柦鍔犳満姊板姏浣滅敤鏃讹紝鏅朵綋鐨勪袱