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英语备考资料:主谓一致的误区
句子的核心是谓语动词,谓语动词的确定取决于主语。根据句子含义和?/p>
构认准主语是掌握主谓一致的必要条件;弄清主谓一致的语言规则和习惯是?/p>
握主谓一致的充分条件,要正确使用主谓一致,两个条件缺一不可,但同学?/p>
往往会走入以下三大误区?/p>
误区一误认主语
1.
倒装?/p>
①Between the two buildings are a big
tree.
?/p>
×
?/p>
②Between the two buildings is a big tree.
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
[
解析
]
?/p>
?/p>
句谓语动词使?/p>
are,
错误地认?/p>
the two buildings
是该句的?/p>
语,但实际上是介?/p>
between
的宾语,一起构成介词短语,而介词短语不能充
当主语。该句是一个倒装句,真正主语?/p>
a big tree.
因此?/p>
?/p>
句正确?/p>
特别提醒倒装句的常见结构:副?/p>
/
介词短语
+
谓语
+
主语
2.
主语之后带有介词短语
①The fruit like apples, oranges are good fo
r our health.
?/p>
×
?/p>
②The fruit like apples, oranges is good for our health.
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
[
解析
]
?/p>
?/p>
句误认为
apples,oranges
是主语,因此谓语动词?/p>
are,
而实际上
thefruit
才是该句的主语,
like apples,oranges
是介词短语作后置定语修饰
the
fruit.
该句译为
"
像苹果、桔子之类的水果对我们的身体是有好处?/p>
".
因此?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
是正确的?/p>
特别提醒类似的结构有:主?/p>
+with / like / except / but / together with / as
well as . . . ,
谓语动词应与主语一致,而与介词短语之后的名词无关?/p>
3. One of . . . +
名词复数或复数代?/p>
①There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys are from Canada.
?/p>
×
?/p>