(英语)高二英语现在完成时技巧小结及练习题及解析
一、单项选择现在完成?/p>
1
?/p>
―What do you think of our hometown?
―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.
A
?/p>
will be
B
?/p>
was
C
?/p>
have been
D
?/p>
had been
【答案?/p>
C
【解析?/p>
试题分析:考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型:
it is/was
序数?/p>
time that sb?/p>
这是第几次某
人做某事的时候了;如果前面是
is
,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是
was,
后面使用过去
完成时;本题前面?/p>
is
,故使用现在完成时。句意:
?/p>
你认为我们国家怎么样?
?/p>
发出?/p>
亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故
C
正确?/p>
考点:考查固定句型中的时态?/p>
点评:固定句型:
it is/was
序数?/p>
time that sb?/p>
这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前?/p>
?/p>
is
,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是
was,
后面使用过去完成时;
2
?/p>
He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A
?/p>
is B
?/p>
are
C
?/p>
have been D
?/p>
has been
【答案?/p>
D
【解析?/p>
【详解?/p>
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行
词为
the only one
,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语
for
three years
,故时态用现在完成时。故
D
正确?/p>
3
?/p>
Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakes
peare’s plays
for films more than the
works of any other writer.
A
?/p>
were being adapted B
?/p>
would be adapted
C
?/p>
have been adapted D
?/p>
are adapted
【答案?/p>
C
【解析?/p>
【详解?/p>
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电?/p>
的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由
“Throughout the history of
movie-
making,?/p>
可知,本句为现在完成时,主语
Shakespeare’s plays
,与谓语
adapt
为被动。所?/p>
用现在完成时的被动语?/p>
have been adapted
。故
C
选项正确?/p>
4
?/p>
Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.