宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴﹀奖鍝嶅洜绱犺鏂囷細宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴﹀奖鍝嶅洜绱犵殑鐮旂┒缁艰堪
宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴︾殑褰卞搷鍥犵礌涓�鐩存槸婊℃剰搴︾爺绌朵腑鐨勯噸瑕佽
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鐨勭悊璁烘灦鏋勪笉鍚岋紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鐮旂┒鑰呭緱鍑虹殑鍏充簬宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴?/p>
鐨勫奖鍝嶅洜绱犱篃瀛樺湪涓�瀹氱殑鍒嗘鍜屽樊寮傘�傛湰鏂囬�氳繃绯荤粺鍦版⒊鐞?/p>
鍥藉唴澶栧叧浜庡伐浣滄弧鎰忓害褰卞搷鍥犵礌鐨勪富瑕佺爺绌讹紝杈冧负瀹屾暣鍦板憟
鐜颁簡鍏充簬璇ラ棶棰樼殑鍚勬柟闈㈢爺绌剁姸鎬侊紝骞朵笖寰楀嚭瀵逛簬鍥藉唴澶栫爺
绌剁殑涓�浜涚湅娉曪紝浠ヤ緵鐩稿叧鐮旂┒鑰呭弬鑰冦�?/p>
涓�銆佸浗澶栫爺绌剁患杩?/p>
鍥藉瀛﹁�呭浜庡伐浣滄弧鎰忓害鐨勫奖鍝嶅洜绱犵爺绌跺緱姣旇緝鏃╋紝涔?/p>
姣旇緝绯荤粺銆?/p>
鏈�鏃╃爺绌跺伐浣滄弧鎰忓害鐨?/p>
hoppock
锛?/p>
1935
锛?/p>
璁や负
:
鍙兘褰卞搷
宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴︾殑瑕佺礌鍖呮嫭鐤插姵銆佸伐浣滄潯浠躲�佸伐浣滃崟璋冨拰棰嗗鏂?/p>
寮忕瓑锛屼粬鏇村鐨勬槸浠庣墿璐ㄦ潯浠舵潵瀹氫箟鍛樺伐宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴︾殑缁?/p>
搴︼紝杩欑瑙傜偣鍦ㄤ箣鍚庣殑鐮旂┒涓幏寰椾簡杩涗竴姝ュ湴琛ュ厖鍜屾敼杩涖�?/p>
herzberg(1959)
鎻愬嚭鍙屽洜绱犵悊璁猴紝浠栬涓哄鑷存弧鎰忕殑鍥?/p>
绱犳湁锛氭垚灏辨劅銆佽鍙�佸伐浣滄湰韬�佽矗浠诲拰鍙戝睍锛涘鑷翠笉婊℃剰
鐨勫洜绱犳湁锛?/p>
浼佷笟鍒跺害銆?/p>
鐩戠潱銆?/p>
宸ヨ祫銆?/p>
浜洪檯鍏崇郴鍜屽伐浣滄潯浠剁瓑銆?/p>
vroom(1964)
鐨勬湡鏈涚悊璁鸿涓猴細鍛樺伐宸ヤ綔婊℃剰搴﹀彇鍐充簬
涓汉閫氳繃鍔姏杈炬垚缁勭粐鏈熸湜鐨勫伐浣滅哗鏁堬紙缁勭粐鐩爣锛変互鍙婄敱
姝よ�屽緱鍒扮殑涓汉闇�瑕佺殑濂栭叕锛堜釜浜虹洰鏍囷級鐩镐竴鑷淬�佺浉鍏宠仈鐨?/p>
绋嬪害銆備竴鑷村害鎴栧叧鑱斿害瓒婂ぇ锛屽垯婊℃剰搴︿篃瓒婂ぇ锛屽惁鍒欏氨灏忋�?/p>