楂樹竴鍖栧蹇呬慨
1
瀵煎妗?/p>
鐝骇锛?/p>
濮撳悕锛?/p>
瀛︿範灏忕粍锛?/p>
1
绗洓绔?/p>
闈為噾灞炲強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿
绗洓鑺?/p>
姘?/p>
纭濋吀
纭吀
绗竴璇炬椂
姘?/p>
銆愪娇鐢ㄨ鏄庝笌瀛︽硶鎸囧銆?/p>
1.
鍏堣嚜涓诲涔犺鏈?/p>
97~99
椤?/p>
鈥?/p>
姘?/p>
鈥?/p>
閮ㄥ垎锛岀啛鎮夎鏈殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑锛屾湁鐤戦棶鐨勭敤绾㈣壊绗斿仛濂界枒闅炬爣璁般�?/p>
2.
鐢ㄧ害
15
鍒嗛挓瀹屾垚棰勫妗堬紝灏嗛瀛︿腑涓嶈兘瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樺～鍐欏埌鍚庤竟
鈥?/p>
鎴戠殑鐤戦棶
鈥?/p>
鏍忋�?/p>
銆愰瀛︽銆戣嚜涓诲涔狅紝鎴戝揩涔愶紒
涓�銆佹皑
1
銆佹皑鏄?/p>
鑹?/p>
姘斿懗鐨勬皵浣擄紝瀵嗗害姣旂┖姘?/p>
锛屾槗
銆?/p>
婧惰В浜庢按涓?/p>
婧惰В閫熷害
锛屽湪甯告俯涓嬶紝
1
浣撶Н姘村ぇ绾﹀彲浠ユ憾瑙?/p>
浣撶Н姘ㄦ皵锛屾皑鐨勬按婧舵恫鍙仛
銆?/p>
2
銆?/p>
.
姘ㄦ皵婧朵簬姘存椂鐨勫弽搴旓細
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋皑姘存湁
鎬э紝鍙互浣块厷閰炴憾娑插彉
鑹叉垨浣挎箍娑︾殑绾㈣壊鐭宠晩璇曠焊鍙?/p>
____
鑹层�?/p>
姘ㄦ按鍛堢⒈鎬х殑鍘熷洜鍙〃绀轰负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
NH
3
路
H
2
O
涓嶇ǔ瀹氾紝
鍙楃儹鏄撳垎瑙ｏ紝
鏂圭▼寮忎负锛?/p>
_____________________________________
锛?/p>
3
锛夋皑鍙互涓庨吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚
__________
锛氬
NH
3
+HCl=______________________
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
姘ㄦ皵杩樺彲浠ヨ姘ф皵鍌寲姘у寲锛?/p>
鏂圭▼寮忎负锛?/p>
________________________________________
(5)
姘ㄦ槸涓�绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鍖栧伐浜у搧锛屾槸
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
鐨?/p>
鍘熸枡銆傛皑寰堝鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
鏃舵斁鐑�?/p>
瑕佸惛鏀跺ぇ閲忕殑鐑紝浣垮懆鍥存俯搴︽�ュ墽涓?/p>
闄嶏紝鍥犳锛屾皑甯哥敤浣?/p>
銆?/p>
3
銆佸啘涓氫笂甯歌鐨勫寲鑲ワ紝濡?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
绛夐兘鏄摰鐩愩�傞摰鐩愰兘
婧朵簬姘淬�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夐摰鐩愮殑涓嶇ǔ瀹氭�э細
閾电洂鍙楃儹鏄撳垎瑙?/p>
,
渚嬪锛?/p>
NH
4
HCO
3
NH
4
Cl
鐢ㄩ�旓細
锛?/p>
2
锛夐摰鐩愪笌纰辩殑鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
閾电洂涓庣⒈鐨勫弽搴旀斁鍑烘皑姘旓紝渚嬪锛?/p>
NH
4
NO
3
锛?/p>
NaOH
飦?/p>
銆愭垜鐨勭枒闂�?/p>
鈻?/p>
鈻?/p>