璇鹃
2
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍒跺彇鐨勭爺绌?/p>
5
鍒嗛挓璁粌
1.
瀹為獙瀹ら噷鍒跺彇
CO
2
鐨勮嵂鍝佹槸
_________
锛?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忎负
___________________________
锛?/p>
鏀堕泦
CO
2
鐨勬柟娉曟槸
___________________________
锛涙楠?/p>
CO
2
鐨勬柟娉曟槸
_________________
锛?/p>
楠屾弧
CO
2
鐨勬柟娉曟槸
______________________________________________________
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏈鑰冩煡瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栦簩姘у寲纰崇殑鍙嶅簲鍘熺悊鍜屾敹闆嗐�佹楠屻�侀獙婊′簩姘у寲纰崇殑鏂规硶
鍜岃繃绋嬶紝鑰冩煡瀵硅瀹為獙鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬帉鎻°�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
澶х悊鐭虫垨鐭崇伆鐭充笌绋�鐩愰吀
CaCO
3
+2HCl====CaCl
2
+ CO
2
鈫?/p>
+H
2
O
鍚戜笂鎺掔┖姘旀硶灏嗕骇鐢熺殑姘?/p>
浣撻�氬叆婢勬竻鐨勭煶鐏版按涓紝婢勬竻鐨勭煶鐏版按鍙樻祽娴婏紝鍒欒瘉鏄庝骇鐢熺殑姘斾綋鏄簩姘у寲纰冲皢鐕冪潃鐨勬湪
鏉℃斁鍒伴泦姘旂摱锛岃嫢鏈ㄦ潯鐔勭伃锛屽垯璇佹槑宸叉弧
2.
瀹為獙瀹ら噷鍒跺彇姘斾綋鐨勮缃寘鎷?/p>
___________
鍜?/p>
_________
涓ら儴鍒嗐�傜‘瀹氭皵浣撶殑鍙戠敓瑁呯疆搴?/p>
鑰?/p>
铏戠殑
鍥犵礌鏄?/p>
_________
鍜?/p>
_________
锛?/p>
纭畾
姘斾綋鐨?/p>
鏀堕泦
瑁呯疆搴?/p>
鑰冭檻
鐨勫洜绱?/p>
鏄皵
浣撶殑
_________
鍜?/p>
_________
绛夈�?/p>
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏈鑰冩煡瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗澶囨皵浣撴椂瑁呯疆鐨勯�夋嫨鍘熷垯鍜屾皵浣撴敹闆嗘椂闇�瑕佽�冭檻鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犮�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
鍙戠敓瑁呯疆
鏀堕泦瑁呯疆
鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鐘舵�?/p>
鍙嶅簲鏉′欢
瀵嗗害
姘存憾鎬?/p>
3.
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栦簩姘у寲纰虫皵浣擄紝鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鐘舵�佷负
_________
鍜?/p>
_________
鍙嶅簲锛屽弽搴?/p>
_________
锛堝～鈥滈渶瑕佲�濇垨鈥滀笉闇�瑕佲�?/p>
锛夊姞鐑紝鎵�浠ラ�夋嫨鐨勬皵浣撳彂鐢熻缃畝绉颁负鍥烘恫甯告俯鍨嬶紱鍙堢敱浜庣敓
鎴愮殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊姘斾綋瀵嗗害姣旂┖姘?/p>
_________
锛?/p>
_________
婧朵簬姘达紝涓斾簩姘у寲纰宠繕鑳戒笌姘村彂鐢熷弽
搴旓紝鎵�浠ラ�夋嫨鐨勬敹闆嗘柟娉曞彧鑳芥槸
_________
銆?/p>
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鐘舵�佸拰鍙嶅簲鏉′欢锛屽喅瀹氫簡鍒跺瑁呯疆鐨勯�夋嫨銆傚浐娑插瀷瑁呯疆涓斾笉闇�瑕佸姞鐑?/p>
鍐冲畾浜嗚缃簲璇ラ�夋嫨鍚櫘鍙戠敓鍣ㄦ垨鍏剁畝鏄撹缃�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
鍥轰綋
娑蹭綋
涓嶉渶瑕?/p>
澶?/p>
鑳?/p>
鍚戜笂鎺掔┖姘旀硶
10
鍒嗛挓璁粌
1.
鍦ㄥ疄楠屽閲屽埗鍙栦簩姘у寲纰虫椂涓�鑸噰鍙栦互涓嬫搷浣滄楠わ細鈶犺鍏ュ潡鐘剁殑澶х悊鐭虫垨鐭崇伆鐭筹紱鈶?/p>
鐢ㄥ悜涓婃帓绌烘皵娉曟敹闆嗕簩姘у寲纰筹紱鈶㈣繛鎺ヤ华鍣紝妫�鏌ヨ缃殑姘斿瘑鎬э紱鈶ｅ�掑叆绋�鐩愰吀銆傚垯姝ｇ‘
鐨勬搷浣滄楠や负
___________
锛堝～搴忓彿锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
姝ら鑰冩煡鍒跺彇浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鎿嶄綔姝ラ銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
鈶⑩憼鈶ｂ憽
2.
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栦簩姘у寲纰虫渶閫傚悎鐨勫弽搴旂墿鏄?/p>
( )
A.
纰抽吀閽犵矇鏈拰绋�纭吀
B.
鐭崇伆鐭冲拰绋�鐩愰吀
C.
澶х悊鐭冲拰绋�纭吀
D.
澶х悊鐭冲拰娴撶洂閰?/p>
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫夋嫨涓�绉嶇墿璐ㄧ殑瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗娉曪紝涓嶄粎瑕佽�冭檻鍏剁悊璁轰笂鏄惁鍙锛岃繕瑕佽�冭檻鍙嶅簲閫?/p>
鐜囨槸鍚﹂�傚害锛屾搷浣滀笂鏄惁绠�渚匡紝浠锋牸鏄惁鍚堢畻锛岀敓鎴愮墿鐨勭函搴︾瓑璇稿鍥犵礌锛屽苟闈炴墍鏈夎兘鐢?/p>
鎴愯鐗╄川鐨勫弽搴旈兘鍙互浣滀负鍒跺鏂规硶銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
B
3.
甯哥敤娉℃搏鐏伀鍣ㄨ鐨勪富瑕佽嵂鍝佹槸
( )
A
锛庣█鐩愰吀鍜岀⒊閰搁挋
B
锛庣～閰稿拰纰抽吀閽?/p>
C
锛庣～閰稿拰纰抽吀姘㈤挔
D
锛庣～閰搁摑鍜岀⒊閰告阿閽?/p>
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏈鑰冩煡娉℃搏鐏伀鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆傛场娌伃鐏櫒鏄敱纭吀閾濆拰纰抽吀閽犳憾娑叉贩鍚堝埗
寰楃殑銆傜～閰搁摑鍜岀⒊閰搁挔婧舵恫娣峰悎锛屽緱鍒版阿姘у寲閾濆苟浜х敓澶ч噺鐨勪簩姘у寲纰虫皵浣撱�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
4.
涓嬪垪鐗╄川鍦?/p>
100
鈩冧互涓婂垎瑙ｆ椂锛岀敓鎴愮墿鍏ㄩ儴鏄皵浣撶殑鏄?/p>
( )
A.
姘吀閽?/p>
B.
楂橀敯閰搁捑
C.
纰抽吀閽?/p>
D.
纰抽吀姘㈤摰
鎬濊矾瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
NH
4
HCO
3
====H
2
O
鈫?/p>
+ CO
2
鈫?/p>
+ NH
3
鈫?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D