UNIX
绯荤粺鎿嶄綔鍛戒护澶у叏
UNIX
绯荤粺鎿嶄綔鍛戒护
绗竴绔?/p>
鐧诲綍鍜岄��鍑?/p>
鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄧ櫥褰曞墠锛岄鍏堣鍚戠郴缁熺鐞嗗憳鐢宠涓�涓敤鎴锋敞鍐屽悕锛屼笉璁虹敤鎴蜂粠鍝彴璁?/p>
绠楁満鐧诲綍鍒?/p>
ITPNET
涓婇兘灏嗚闂浉鍚岀殑鏂囦欢绯荤粺銆?/p>
1.1
鐧诲綍
褰撳睆骞曚笂鍑虹幇
Login
鎻愮ず绗︽椂锛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ヨ緭鍏ヨ嚜宸辩殑鐢ㄦ埛娉ㄥ唽鍚嶏紝骞舵寜鍥炶溅閿�?/p>
鑻ユ湁鍙ｄ护锛岀郴缁熷皢鎻愮ず鐢ㄦ埛杈撳叆瀵嗙爜锛屽苟鎸夊洖杞﹂敭锛屽彛浠よ緭鍏ユ纭悗锛岀敤鎴风櫥褰曟垚
鍔熴�傝繖鏃讹紝灞忓箷涓婁細鏄剧ず鍑轰竴浜涗俊鎭拰鍛戒护鎻愮ず绗︺�傚锛?/p>
Login:
guest
[Enter]
passwd:
******
[Enter]
sun%
娉?/p>
:
鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶈鐢ㄥ皬鍐欏瓧姣嶈緭鍏ワ紝
UNIX
绯荤粺鍖哄垎澶у皬鍐欏瓧姣嶃�?/p>
[hide]
1.2
閫�鍑?/p>
褰撶敤鎴峰噯澶囬��鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑璁＄畻鏈哄笎鍙锋椂锛屽彲鍦ㄧ郴缁熺ず绗︿笅杈撳叆
logout
鎴?/p>
exit
鎴栨寜
[Ctrl-D]
銆傚綋灞忓箷鍑虹幇
Login
鏃讹紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙互瀹夊叏鍦扮寮�璁＄畻鏈轰簡銆傚锛?/p>
sun%
logout
[Enter]
Login
锛?/p>
1.3
淇敼鍙ｄ护
涓轰簡闃叉浠栦汉浣跨敤鑷繁鐨勫笎鍙凤紝鍦ㄤ綘棣栨鐧诲綍鍚庯紝璇风敤
passwd
鍛戒护淇敼鍙湁鏈?/p>
浜虹煡閬撶殑淇濆瘑鍙ｄ护锛屽彛浠ら�氬父鐢辨鍙?/p>
6
鍒?/p>
8
涓瓧姣嶆暟瀛楃粍鎴愩�傚锛?/p>
sun%
passwd[Enter]
Old
Passwd:
******
New
Passwd:
******
update
鏇存柊纾佺洏
val
SCCS
瀹炵敤绋嬪簭
vc
SCCS
瀹炵敤绋嬪簭
vi
鍏ㄥ睆骞曠紪杈戝櫒
volcopy
鏂?/p>
浠剁郴缁熺殑鏂囧瓧鎷疯礉
wait
绛夊緟鎵�鏈夊瓧杩涚▼缁撴潫
while
寰幆璇彞
who
鏄剧ず璋佸湪浣跨敤绯荤粺
w
hodo
鏄剧ず鍝簺鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄥ仛浠�涔?/p>
write
鍜屽彟涓�鐢ㄦ埛鐩存帴瀵硅瘽
xargs
寤虹珛鍙傛暟琛ㄥ苟鎵ц鍛戒护
y
acc
璇硶鍒嗘瀽绋嬪簭鐢熸垚鍣?/p>
;)cl
娉細褰撲綘閫�鍑虹郴缁熷啀娆＄櫥褰曟椂锛屽氨瑕佷娇鐢ㄦ柊鐨勫彛浠ゃ�?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
鐩綍鎿嶄綔鍛戒护
2.1
鏄剧ず鐩綍
鍛戒护锛?/p>
pwd
锛?/p>
working
directory
锛?/p>
鏍煎紡锛?/p>
pwd
鍔熻兘锛氭樉绀哄嚭鐢ㄦ埛褰撳墠宸ヤ綔鐩綍鐨勫叏璺緞鍚嶃�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
%
pwd
2.2
寤虹珛鐩綍