2019-2020
学年人教版英语七年级下册
单元知识点总结
Unit6
I’m watching TV
一、词组、短语及用法
1.
现在进行时态的构成:主?/p>
+ be+ v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2. do (
one’s homework
)
(此处的
do
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
的意思)
3. talk on the phone
打电话交?/p>
4. go to the movies
去看电影
5. watch look
see
read
的大致区别:
watch
观看,看
watch TV
看电?/p>
watch a football game
看一场足球比?/p>
see
看见(看的结果)
I can see the bird in the tree.
look
看(看的动作?/p>
Please look at the blackboard.
read
阅读,读书,读报
She is reading a story.
6. That sounds good.
那听起来不错
7. Wash the dishes= do the dishes
洗盘?/p>
8. on TV
在电视上
9. wait for sb /sth
等侯某人
/
某物
10. all
?/p>
also
?/p>
often
?/p>
never
等副词应该放?/p>
be
动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前?/p>
11. thanks/ thank sb for sth
谢谢某物
Thanks for your letter.
Thanks/ thank sb for doing sth
谢谢做了某事
Thanks for joining us.
12. some of +
宾格代词?/p>
us / you /them
?/p>
some of us
我门当中的一些人
Some of +
名词复数
some of
the students
一些学?/p>
13. in the first /second /next / last photo
在第一
/
第二
/
下一?/p>
/
最后一张照片里
14. at school
在学?/p>
at home
在家
15. a photo of
一?/p>
?/p>
..
的照?/p>
16. be with sb
与某人一?/p>
He is with his parents.
他和他的父母在一起?/p>
17. what about/ how about
doing sth.
用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?
What about watching TV?
18.
电话中介绍自己:
This is
?/p>
(speaking)
?/p>
It is
?/p>
(speaking).
问对方是谁:
Who is that ?
?/p>
Is that
?/p>
(speaking) ?
19. Not much = Nothing much
没忙什?/p>
be free
空闲?/p>
20. join sb
加入某人
join sb. for sth./ doing sth.
和某人一起做某事
21. live with sb.
和某人住在一?/p>
live in +
地名
住在某地
22. family
当家人讲是复数,如:
Zhu Hui
?/p>
s family are at home.
当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:
Jim
?/p>
s family has one shower.
23. be like
?/p>
?/p>
一?/p>
sound like
听上去像
look like
看上去像
24. any other +
可数名词单数
any other night / picture / singer
?/p>
25. miss sb.
想念某人
wish to do sth.
希望做某?/p>
26. a photo of sb
?/p>
s family
一张某人家庭的照片
27. study +
学科
表学习什?/p>
?/p>
study English
学习英语
study for sth.
表为了什么而学?/p>
?/p>
study for a test
为了考试而学习,即备?/p>
learn to do sth.
学习做某?/p>
learn to speak English.
五、语?/p>
现在进行?/p>
Ⅰ现在进行时的用?/p>
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
?/p>
now
现在?/p>
at this time
在这时③
at the moment
现在?/p>
look
?/p>
(后面有
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
listen
?/p>
(后面有
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
现在分词的构?/p>
?/p>
一般在动词结尾处加
ing
Eg: go
?/p>
going
look--looking
?/p>
以不发音字母
e
结尾的动词,?/p>
e
?/p>
ing
?/p>
Eg: write
?/p>
writing
close--closing
?/p>
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再?/p>
ing.
Eg: get
?/p>
getting
run
?/p>
running
?/p>
swim, run, put,get,sit,begin
?/p>
?/p>
现在进行时的构成
肯定?/p>
:
主语
+ am/is/are+ doing +
其他
+
时状
.
Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语
+am/is/are +not+ doing+
其他
+
时状
. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句?/p>
Am/Is/Are +
主语
+ doing+
其他
+
时状?/p>
Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答?/p>
Yes,
主语
+am/is/are
Eg:Yes, he is.
否定回答?/p>
No,
主语
+am not/isn’t/aren’t
Eg: No, he isn’t.
注意?/p>
现在进行时的特殊疑问句形?/p>
:
特殊疑问?/p>
+is/am/are+
主语
+
现在分词
+
其他
?
?/p>
:What is your brother doing?
练习
一、选择填空
1. Some boys are playing ____ basketball over there.
A
/
B
the
C
a
2.
Thanks ____ your great help.
A
for
B
from
C
with
3.
Look, Jim is ____ TV.
A
seeing
B
watching
C
watch
4 .Jack and Tom often do ____ at school.
A his homework
B
their homeworks
C their homework
5. My mother always goes _____ on Sundays.
A
shops
B
shopping
C shop
7 .He is standing at the bus stop. He is _____ the bus.
A
talking to
B
listening to
C
waiting for
8 . Mike is the first one to come here. David is the _____ one and Kate is the third one.
A
last
B second
C
two
9 . After dinner, my father often _____ newspapers.
A
read
B
reading
C
reads
10. Those children ____ going to the school library.
A
all are
B
are all
C
all do
11 .Mike is swimming in the ____.
A
pool
B
mall
C
home
12 . Is Ben there? No, ____. He is playing football in the park.
A
there isn’t
B
he isn’t
C
it isn’t
13 . _____ do we go shopping?
Let’s go at half
past seven.
A
When
B
Where
C
Who
14
. The boy isn’t ___ the teacher.
A. listen
B. listening
C. listening to
D. listen to