瀹為獙鍗?/p>
娓愮缉
(
缂╂斁
)
鍠风鍐呭帇鍔涘垎甯冨拰娴侀噺娴嬪畾
涓�銆佸疄楠岀洰鐨?/p>
1
锛庨獙璇佸苟鍔犳繁瀵瑰柗绠′腑鐨勬皵娴佸熀鏈寰嬬殑鐞嗚В锛屾爲绔嬩复鐣屽帇鍔涳紝涓寸晫娴侀�燂紝鏈�澶ф祦閲忕瓑
鍠风涓寸晫鍙傛暟鐨勬蹇碉紝鎶婄悊鎬ц璇嗗拰鎰熸�ц璇嗙粨鍚堣捣鏉ャ�?/p>
2
锛庡鍠风涓皵娴佺殑瀹為檯澶嶆潅杩囩▼鏈夋鐣ョ殑浜嗚В銆?/p>
3
锛庨�氳繃娓愮缉鍠风姘旀祦鐗规�х殑瑙傛祴锛岃鏄庣‘锛氬湪娓愮缉鍠风涓帇鍔涗笉鍙兘浣庝簬涓寸晫鍘嬪姏锛屾祦
閫熶笉鍙兘楂樹簬闊抽�燂紝娴侀噺浠嶄笉鑳藉ぇ浜庢渶澶ф祦閲忋�?/p>
4
锛庢牴鎹疄楠屾潯浠讹紝璁＄畻鍠风锛堟渶澶э級娴侀噺鐨勭悊璁哄�硷紝骞朵笌瀹炰晶鍊艰繘琛屽姣斻�?/p>
浜屻�佸疄楠岃澶?/p>
鏈澶囩敱
2x
鍨嬬湡绌烘车锛?/p>
PG
锛嶁參鍨嬪柗绠?/p>
锛堣鍥?/p>
10-1
锛?/p>
鍜岃绠楁満
锛堟帶鍒朵笌鏄剧ず璁惧锛?/p>
鏋勬垚銆?/p>
鐢变簬鐪熺┖娉电殑鎶藉惛锛岀┖姘旇嚜鍚告皵鍙?/p>
2
杩涘叆杩涙皵绠?/p>
1
锛屾祦杩囧瓟鏉挎祦閲忚
3
锛屾祦閲忕殑澶у皬鍙互浠?/p>
U
鍨嬬鍘嬪樊璁?/p>
4
璇诲嚭銆傚柗绠?/p>
5
鐢ㄦ湁鏈虹幓鐠冨埗鎴愶紝鏈夋笎缂┿�佺缉鏀句袱绉嶅瀷寮忥紙瑙佸浘
10-2
銆?/p>
10-3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙牴鎹疄楠岃姹傦紝
鏉惧紑澶规寔娉曞叞涓婄殑铻轰笣锛?/p>
鍚戝彸鎺ㄥ紑杩涙皵绠＄殑涓夎疆鏀灦
6
锛?/p>
鏇存崲鎵�闇�鐨勫柗绠°�?/p>
鍠风鍚勬埅闈笂鐨勫帇鍔涙槸鐢辨彃鍦ㄥ叾涓紝澶栧緞
0.2mm
鐨勬祴鍘嬫帰閽堣繛鑷冲彲绉诲姩鐪熺┖琛?/p>
8
娴嬪緱锛屾帰
閽堢殑椤跺皝姝伙紝涓寮�鏈夋祴鍘嬪皬瀛旓紝鎽囧姩鎵嬭疆鈥斺�旇灪鏉嗘満鏋?/p>
9
锛屽嵆鍙Щ鍔ㄦ帰閽堬紝浠庤�屾敼鍙樻祴鍘?/p>
灏忓瓟鍦ㄥ柗绠′腑鐨勪綅缃紝
瀹炵幇瀵瑰柗绠′笉鍚屾埅闈㈢殑鍘嬪姏娴嬮噺銆?/p>
鍦ㄥ柗绠＄殑鎺掓皵绠′笂瑁呮湁鑳屽帇鐪熺┖琛?/p>
10
锛屾帓姘旂鐨勪笅鏂逛负鐪熺┖缃?/p>
12
锛岃捣绋冲畾鑳屽帇鐨勪綔鐢紝鑳屽帇鐨勯珮浣庣敤璋冭妭闃�
11
璋冭妭銆傜綈鍓嶇殑
璋冭妭闃�鐢ㄤ綔鎬ラ�熻皟鑺傦紝
缃愬悗鐨勮皟鑺傞榾浣滅紦鎱㈣皟鑺傦紝
涓哄噺灏戦渿鍔紝
鐪熺┖缃愪笌鐪熺┖娉典箣闂寸敤杞
13
杩炴帴銆?/p>
鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑蹇呴』瑙傛祴鍥涗釜鍙橀噺锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋祴鍘嬪瓟鎵�鍦ㄦ埅闈㈣嚦鍠风杩涘彛鐨勮窛绂?/p>
x
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋皵娴佸湪璇?/p>
鎴潰涓婂帇鍔?/p>
P
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎儗鍘?/p>
P
b
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋祦閲?/p>
m
銆傝繖浜涘彉閲忛櫎鍙垎鍒敤浣嶇Щ鎸囬拡鐨勪綅缃�佺Щ鍔ㄧ湡绌?/p>
琛紝鑳屽帇鐪熺┖琛ㄥ強
U
褰㈢鍘嬪樊璁＄殑璇绘暟鏉ユ樉绀鸿鍑哄锛岃繕鍙垎鍒敤浣嶇Щ鐢典綅鍣ㄣ�佽礋鍘嬩紶鎰?/p>
鍣ㄣ�?/p>
鍘嬪樊浼犳劅鍣ㄦ妸瀹冧滑杞崲涓虹數淇″彿锛?/p>
鐢辫绠楁満鏄剧ず骞剁粯鍑哄疄楠屾洸绾裤�?/p>
浣嶇Щ鐢典綅鍣ㄥ皢鍦ㄨ灪鏉?/p>
涔嬫梺锛屽畠瀹為檯涓婃槸涓�鍙粦鏉嗗彉闃诲櫒銆傝礋鍘嬩紶鎰熷櫒鍜屽帇宸紶鎰熷櫒鍒嗗埆瑁呭湪鐪熺┖琛ㄥ拰
U
褰㈢鍘?/p>
宸闄勮繎锛?/p>
鍏跺唴閮ㄧ粨鏋勪负涓�鐩存祦鐢垫ˉ锛?/p>
鍘嬪姏鍜屽帇宸敼鍙樻椂灏嗘敼鍙樼數妗ヤ腑涓よ噦鐨勭數闃伙紝
浠庤�岃幏
寰楃數妗ョ殑涓嶅钩琛＄數鍘嬭緭鍑恒�備负浜嗕娇杩欎簺浼犳劅鍣ㄥ彲闈犺�岀ǔ瀹氬湴宸ヤ綔锛岄兘鐢辩洿娴佺ǔ鍘嬬數婧愪緵鐢点�?/p>
涓夈�佸疄楠屽師鐞?/p>
1
锛庡柗绠′腑姘旀祦鐨勫熀鏈寰?/p>
姘旀祦鍦ㄥ柗绠′腑绋冲畾娴佸姩鍚庯紝鍠风浠讳綍鎴潰涓婄殑璐ㄩ噺娴侀噺
m
鍧囩浉绛夛紝鏈夎繛缁�ф柟绋嬶細
M=
2
2
2
1
1
1
C
A
C
A
AC
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?
飥?
飥?
=
瀹氬�硷紝
[kg/s]
锛?/p>
10-1
锛?/p>
寮忎腑锛?/p>
A
鈥斺�?/p>
鎴潰绉?/p>
[m
2
]
C
鈥斺�?/p>
姘斾綋娴侀�?/p>
[m/ s]
飦?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
姘斾綋姣斿
[m
3
/kg]
涓嬫爣
1
鈥斺�?/p>
鍠风杩涘彛
涓嬫爣
2
鈥斺�斿柗绠″嚭鍙?/p>
姘斾綋鍦ㄥ柗绠′腑浣滅粷鐑啫鑳�锛?/p>
C
1
锛?/p>
C
2
锛屽伐璐ㄤ负鐞嗘兂娴佷綋鏃讹紝鍠风鐨勭悊璁烘祦閲忓彲鎸変笅寮忚绠楋細
]
)
(
)
[(
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
k
k
k
p
p
p
p
p
k
k
A
C
A
m
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
10-2
锛?/p>
寮忎腑锛?/p>
k
鈥斺�?/p>
缁濈儹鎸囨暟锛屽浜庣┖姘?/p>
k=1.4
P
1
鈥斺�?/p>
鍠风杩涘彛鍘嬪姏锛堝垵鍘嬶級
[N/ m
2
]
P
2
鈥斺�?/p>
鍠风鍑哄彛鍘嬪姏
[N/ m
2
]
鍠风涓皵浣撶姸鎬佸弬鏁?/p>
P
銆?/p>
飦?/p>
鍜屾祦鍔ㄥ弬鏁?/p>
C
鐨勫彉鍖栬寰嬪拰娴侀�氭埅闈㈢Н
A
鐨勫彉鍖栦互鍙婂柗绠?