1
鏈夋満鍖栧璇曢
A
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛庣敤鎷彿鍐呯殑璇曞墏鍜屾柟娉曢櫎鍘讳笅鍒楀悇鐗╄川鐨勫皯閲忔潅璐紝涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
A
銆佽嫰涓惈鏈夎嫰閰氾紙娴撴捍姘达紝杩囨护锛?/p>
B
銆佷箼閰搁挔涓惈鏈夌⒊閰搁挔锛堜箼閰搞�佽捀鍙戯級
C
銆佷箼閰镐箼閰腑鍚湁涔欓吀锛堥ケ鍜岀⒊閰搁挔婧舵恫銆佸垎娑诧級
D
銆佹捍涔欑兎涓惈鏈夐唶锛堟按銆佸垎娑诧級
2
锛庝笅鍒楃墿璐ㄤ笉鑳戒娇閰告�?/p>
KMnO
4
婧舵恫瑜壊鐨勬槸
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
2
H
2
C
銆?/p>
CH
3
D
銆?/p>
CH
3
COOH
3
锛?/p>
(CH
3
CH
2
)
2
CHCH
3
鐨勬纭懡鍚嶆槸
A
銆?/p>
3
锛嶇敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
B
銆?/p>
2
锛嶇敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
C
銆?/p>
2
锛嶄箼鍩轰竵鐑?/p>
D
銆?/p>
3
锛嶄箼鍩轰竵鐑?/p>
4
锛庢墜鎬у垎瀛愭槸鎸囧湪鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯
涓紝褰?/p>
a
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
x
銆?/p>
y
涓哄郊姝や簰涓嶇浉鍚岀殑鍘熷瓙鎴栧師瀛愬洟鏃讹紝
绉版鍒嗗瓙涓烘墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝涓績纰冲師瀛愪负鎵嬫�х⒊鍘熷瓙銆?/p>
涓嬪垪鍒嗗瓙涓寚瀹氱殑纰冲師瀛?/p>
锛堢敤锛婃爣璁帮級涓?/p>
灞炰簬鎵嬫�х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勬槸
A
銆佽嫻鏋滈吀
B
銆佷笝姘ㄩ吀
C
H
3
CH
COOH
NH
2
C
銆佽憽钀勭硸
D
銆佺敇娌归啗
CH
CH
2
CHO
OH
OH
5
锛庢煇鐑风儍鍙戠敓姘唬鍙嶅簲鍚庯紝鍙兘鐢熸垚涓夌娌哥偣涓嶅悓鐨勪竴姘唬鐑冿紝姝ょ兎鐑冩槸
A
銆?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
CH
2
CH
3
B
銆?/p>
(CH
3
CH
2
)
2
CHCH
3
C
銆?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CHCH(CH
3
)
2
D
銆?/p>
(CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
CH
3
6
锛庢湁
鈥?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
COOH
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
C
6
H
5
鍥涚鍩哄洟锛屼袱涓ょ粨鍚堣�屾垚鐨勬湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿涓紝姘存憾娑?/p>
鍏锋湁閰告�х殑鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
3
绉?/p>
B
銆?/p>
4
绉?/p>
C
銆?/p>
5
绉?/p>
D
銆?/p>
6
绉?/p>
7
锛?/p>
涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
C
2
H
6
鍜?/p>
C
4
H
10
涓�瀹氭槸鍚岀郴鐗?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
2
H
4
鍜?/p>
C
4
H
8
涓�瀹氶兘鑳戒娇婧存按閫�鑹?/p>
C
銆?/p>
C
3
H
6
涓嶅彧琛ㄧず涓�绉嶇墿璐?/p>
D
銆佸崟鐑儍鍚勫悓绯荤墿涓⒊鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁扮浉鍚?/p>