鐑姏瀛︾涓�瀹氬緥缁冧範棰?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1.
涓嬪垪鍙欒堪涓笉鍏锋湁鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮壒寰佺殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
(A)
浣撶郴鐘舵�佺‘瀹氬悗锛岀姸鎬佸嚱鏁扮殑鍊间篃纭畾
(B)
浣撶郴鍙樺寲鏃讹紝鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鏀瑰彉鍊煎彧鐢变綋绯荤殑濮嬬粓鎬佸喅瀹?/p>
(C)
缁忓惊鐜繃绋嬶紝鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鍊间笉鍙?/p>
(D)
鐘舵�佸嚱鏁板潎鏈夊姞鍜屾�?/p>
2.
涓嬪垪鍙欒堪涓紝涓嶅叿鏈夊彲閫嗚繃绋嬬壒寰佺殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
(A)
杩囩▼鐨勬瘡涓�姝ラ兘鎺ヨ繎骞宠 鎬侊紝鏁呰繘琛屽緱鏃犻檺缂撴參
(B)
娌垮師閫斿緞鍙嶅悜杩涜鏃讹紝姣忎竴灏忔浣撶郴涓庣幆澧冨潎鑳藉鍘?/p>
(C)
杩囩▼鐨勫鎬佷笌缁堟�佸繀瀹氱浉鍚?/p>
(
D)
杩囩▼涓紝鑻ュ仛鍔熷垯鍋氭渶澶у姛锛岃嫢鑰楀姛鍒欒�楁渶灏忓姛
3.
涓嬪垪鍙欒堪涓纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
(A)
鐗╀綋娓╁害瓒婇珮锛岃鏄庡叾鍐呰兘瓒婂ぇ
(
B)
鐗╀綋娓╁害瓒婇珮锛岃鏄庢墍鍚儹閲忚秺澶?/p>
(C)
鍑′綋绯绘俯搴﹀崌楂橈紝灏辫偗瀹氭槸瀹冨惛鏀朵簡鐑?/p>
(
D)
鍑′綋绯绘俯搴︿笉鍙橈紝璇存槑瀹冩棦涓嶅惛鐑篃涓嶆斁鐑?/p>
4.
涓嬪垪鍥涚鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐩哥瓑锛岃嫢閮戒互娓╁害涓?/p>
T
1
鎭掑鍔犵儹鍒?/p>
T
2
锛屽垯鍚哥儹閲忔渶灏戠殑姘斾綋鏄紙
锛?/p>
(A)
He
(B)
H
2
(C)
CO
2
(D)
SO
3
5.
灏?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
g
锛変笌
O
2
锛?/p>
g
锛変互
2
锛?/p>
1
鐨勬瘮渚嬪湪缁濈儹鍒氭�у瘑闂鍣ㄤ腑瀹屽叏鍙嶅簲锛屽垯璇ヨ繃绋嬩腑搴旀湁
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
鈻?/p>
T
锛?/p>
0
(B)
鈻?/p>
p
锛?/p>
0
(C)
鈻?/p>
U
锛?/p>
0
(D)
鈻?/p>
H
锛?/p>
0
6.
涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐒撶殑鎻忚堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
鍥犱负鈻?/p>
H
锛?/p>
Q
p
锛屾墍浠ョ創灏辨槸鎭掑帇鐑?/p>
(
B)
姘斾綋鐨勭創鍙槸娓╁害鐨勫嚱鏁?/p>
(C)
姘斾綋鍦ㄨ妭娴佽啫鑳�涓紝瀹冪殑鐒撲笉鏀瑰彉
(
D)
鍥犱负鈻?/p>
H
锛?/p>
鈻?/p>
U
锛?/p>
鈻?/p>
(
pV
)
锛屾墍浠ヤ换浣曡繃绋嬮兘鏈夆柍
H
锛?/p>
0
鐨勭粨璁?/p>
7.
鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鍗¤寰幆鐨勫浘涓轰笅鍒楀洓绉嶆儏鍐典腑鐨勫摢鍑犵
?
8.
涓嬭堪鍝竴绉嶈娉曢敊璇?/p>
?
(A)
鐒撴槸瀹氫箟鐨勪竴绉嶅叿鏈夎兘閲忛噺绾茬殑鐑姏瀛﹂噺
(B)
鍙湁鍦ㄦ煇浜涚壒瀹氭潯浠朵笅
,
鐒撳彉
螖
H
鎵嶄笌浣撶郴鍚哥儹鐩哥瓑
(C)
鐒撴槸鐘舵�佸嚱鏁?/p>
(D)
鐒撴槸浣撶郴鑳戒笌鐜鑳借繘琛岀儹浜ゆ崲鐨勮兘閲?/p>
9. 1 mol 373 K
锛?/p>
p
飦?/p>
涓嬬殑姘寸粡涓や釜涓嶅悓杩囩▼鍙樻垚
373 K
锛?/p>
p
飦?/p>
涓嬬殑姘存皵锛?/p>
(1)
绛夋俯绛夊帇鍙�嗚捀鍙戯紝
(2)
鐪熺┖钂稿彂銆?/p>
杩欎袱涓繃绋嬩腑鍔熷拰鐑殑鍏崇郴涓猴細
(A)
锛?/p>
W
1
>
W
2
Q
1
>
Q
2
(B)
W
1
<
W
2
Q
1
<
Q
2
(C)
W
1
=
W
2
Q
1
=
Q
2
(D)
W
1
>
W
2
Q
1
<
Q
2
10.
宸茬煡锛?/p>
Zn(s)+(1/2)O
2
飩?/p>
ZnO
锛?/p>
螖
c
H
m
=351.5
kJ路
mol
-1
锛?/p>
Hg(l)+(1/2)O
2
飩?/p>
HgO
锛?/p>
螖
c
H
m
=
90.8
kJ路
mol
-1
銆傚洜姝わ紝
Zn+HgO
飩?/p>
ZnO+Hg
鐨?/p>
螖
r
H
m
鏄細
(A)
442.2 kJ路
mol
-1
(B)
260.7 kJ路
mol
-1
(C)
-62.3 kJ路
mol
-1
(D) -442.2 kJ路
mol
-1
11.
螖
H
=
Q
p
,
姝ゅ紡閫傜敤浜庝笅鍒楅偅涓繃绋嬶細
(A)
鐞嗘兂姘斾綋浠?/p>
1 013 250 Pa
鍙嶆姉鎭掑畾鐨勫鍘?/p>
101 325 Pa
鑶ㄨ儉鍒?/p>
101 325 Pa
(B) 0
鈩?/p>
, 101 325 Pa
涓嬪啺铻嶅寲鎴愭按
(C)
姘斾綋浠?/p>
(298 K,101 325 Pa)
鍙�嗗彉鍖栧埌
(373 K,10 132.5 Pa)
(D)
鐢佃В
CuSO
4
姘存憾娑?/p>