蹇冨姛鑳藉悇绉嶅垎绾ф柟娉?/p>
1.NYHA
鍒嗙骇
鈪犵骇锛氭偅鑰呮湁蹇冭剰鐥咃紝浣嗘棩甯告椿鍔ㄩ噺涓嶅彈闄愬埗銆備竴鑸綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄤ笉寮曡捣杩囧害鐤插姵銆佸績鎮搞�佹皵鍠?/p>
鎴栧績缁炵棝銆?/p>
鈪＄骇锛氬績鑴忕梾鎮ｈ�呯殑浣撳姏娲诲姩鍙楀埌杞诲害鐨勯檺鍒讹紝浼戞伅鏃舵棤鑷鐥囩姸锛屼絾骞虫椂涓�鑸椿鍔ㄤ笅鍙嚭
鐜扮柌鍔炽�佸績鎮搞�佹皵鍠樻垨蹇冪粸鐥涖�?/p>
鈪㈢骇锛氬績鑴忕梾鎮ｈ�呬綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄦ槑鏄惧彈闄愬埗銆傚皬浜庡钩鏃朵竴鑸綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄥ嵆鍙紩璧疯繃搴︾柌鍔炽�佸績鎮搞�?/p>
姘斿枠鎴栧績缁炵棝銆?/p>
鈪ｇ骇锛氬績鑴忕梾鎮ｈ�呬笉鑳戒粠浜嬩换浣曚綋鍔涙椿鍔紝浼戞伅鐘舵�佷笅涔熷嚭鐜板績琛扮棁鐘讹紝浣撳姏娲诲姩鍚庡姞閲嶃�?/p>
2.WHO
蹇冨姛鑳藉垎绾?/p>
鈪犵骇锛氭偅鑰呬綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄤ笉鍙楅檺锛屾棩甯镐綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄤ笉浼氬鑷存皵鐭�佷箯鍔涖�佽兏鐥涙垨榛戞洑銆?/p>
鈪＄骇锛氭偅鑰呬綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄨ交搴﹀彈闄愶紝浼戞伅鏃舵棤涓嶉�傦紝浣嗘棩甯告椿鍔ㄤ細鍑虹幇姘旂煭銆佷箯鍔涖�佽兏鐥涙垨杩戜箮
鏅曞帴銆?/p>
鈪㈢骇锛氭偅鑰呬綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄦ槑鏄惧彈闄愶紝浼戞伅鏃舵棤涓嶉�傦紝浣嗕綆浜庢棩甯告椿鍔ㄤ細鍑虹幇姘旂煭銆佷箯鍔涖�佽兏鐥涙垨
杩戜箮鏅曞帴銆?/p>
鈪ｇ骇锛氭偅鑰呬笉鑳借繘琛屼换浣曚綋鍔涙椿鍔紝鏈夊彸蹇冭“绔緛璞★紝浼戞伅鏃跺彲鍑虹幇姘旂煭鍜岋紙鎴栵箽涔忓姏锛屼换
浣曚綋鍔涙椿鍔ㄩ兘鍙姞閲嶇棁鐘躲�?/p>
3.
鍏垎閽熸琛岃瘯楠?/p>
瑕佹眰鎮ｈ�呭敖鍙兘蹇殑琛岃蛋锛屾祴瀹氬叚鍒嗛挓姝ヨ鐨勮窛绂汇�傚
<150m
锛屼负閲嶅害蹇冨姛鑳戒笉鍏紱
150~425m
锛屼负涓害蹇冨姛鑳?/p>
涓嶅叏锛?/p>
426~550m
锛屼负杞诲害蹇冨姛鑳戒笉鍏ㄣ�?/p>
1928
骞寸編鍥界航绾﹀績鑴忕梾瀛︿細锛?/p>
NYHA)
瀵瑰績鍔熻兘鍒嗙骇锛堚厾绾э紝鈪＄骇锛屸參绾э紝
鈪ｇ骇锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1994,AHA
瀵?/p>
NYHA1928
骞村績鍔熻兘鍒嗙骇鐨勮ˉ鍏咃細
鏍规嵁
ECG
锛岃繍鍔ㄨ礋鑽疯瘯楠岋紝
X-ray
锛屽績瓒咃紝鏀惧皠瀛︽樉鍍忕瓑瀹㈣妫�鏌ョ粨鏋滆繘琛岀浜岀被鍒嗙骇銆?/p>
A
绾э細鏃犲績琛�绠＄梾鐨勫瑙傝瘉鎹?/p>
B
绾э細鏈夎交搴﹀績琛�绠＄梾鐨勫瑙傝瘉鎹?/p>
C
绾э細鏈変腑搴﹀績琛�绠＄梾鐨勫瑙傝瘉鎹?/p>
D
绾э細鏈夐噸搴﹀績琛�绠＄梾鐨勫瑙傝瘉鎹?/p>
2002
缇庡浗蹇冭剰鐥呭浼氾紙
ACC
锛夊強缇庡浗蹇冭剰瀛︿細锛?/p>
AHA
锛夊績琛板垎绾ф柊鎸囧崡
A
绾э細鐥呬汉涓哄績琛伴珮鍗辨偅鑰咃紝浣嗘湭鍙戝睍鍒板績鑴忕粨鏋勬敼鍙樹篃鏃犵棁鐘讹紱
B
绾э細鎸囧凡鍙戝睍鍒板績鑴忕粨鏋勬敼鍙橈紝浣嗗皻鏈紩璧风棁鐘躲�?/p>
C
绾э細鎸囪繃鍘绘垨鐜板湪鏈夊績琛扮棁鐘跺苟浼存湁蹇冭剰缁撴瀯鎹熷锛?/p>