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鑳″．楹熴�婅瑷�瀛︽暀绋嬨�嬶紙淇鐗堬級娴嬭瘯棰?/p>
绗竴绔狅細璇█瀛﹀璁?/p>
I.
Choose the best answer. (20%)
1.
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human __________.
A. contact
B. communication
C. relation
D. community
2.
Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A. tree
B. typewriter
C. crash
D. bang
3
.
The
function
of
the
sentence
鈥昗ater
boils
at
100
degrees
Centigrade.鈥?nbsp;
is
__________.
A. interrogative
B. directive
C. informative
D. performative
4
. In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present
are
likely
to
say鈥?/p>
纰庣锛堝瞾宀侊級骞冲畨
鈥朼s
a
means
of
controlling
the
forces
which
they
believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?
A. Interpersonal
B. Emotive
C. Performative
D. Recreational
5.
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome
the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a
language are free to talk about anything in any situation?
A. Transferability
B. Duality
C. Displacement
D. Arbitrariness
6
. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions
of language?
鈥?/p>
A nice day, isn鈥檛 it?
鈥?/p>
Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.
A. Emotive
B. Phatic
C. Performative
D. Interpersonal
7
.
__________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user鈥?/p>
s knowledge
of the rules of his language in utterances.
A. Performance
B. Competence
C. Langue
D. Parole