1
绗洓绔?/p>
琛�娑插惊鐜紙鍚屾缁冧範棰橈級
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
锛庡績鍔ㄥ懆鏈?/p>
(cardiac cycle)
2
锛庢瘡鎼忛噺
(stroke volume)
3
锛庡績杈撳嚭閲?/p>
(cardiac output)
4
锛庡績鎸囨暟
(cardiac index)
5
锛庡皠琛�鍒嗘暟
(ejection fraction)
6
锛庡績鍔涜串澶?/p>
(cardiac reserve)
7
锛庡績闊?/p>
(heart sound)
8
锛庡績鑲屾敹缂╄兘鍔?/p>
(myocardial contractility)
9
锛庡紓闀胯嚜韬皟鑺?/p>
(heterometric regulation)
10
锛?/p>
鏈?/p>
鍓?/p>
鏀?/p>
缂?/p>
涓?/p>
浠?/p>
鍋?/p>
闂?/p>
姝?/p>
(premature
systole&compensatory pause)
11
锛庤嚜鍔ㄨ妭寰嬫�?/p>
(autorhythmicity)
12
锛庣鎬у績寰?/p>
()
13
锛庢埧瀹ゅ欢鎼?/p>
(atrioventricular delay)
14
锛庤鍘?/p>
(blood pressure)
15
锛庢敹缂╁帇
(systolic pressure)
16
锛庤垝寮犲帇
(diastolic pressure)
17
锛庤剦鍘?/p>
(pulse pressure)
18
锛庝腑蹇冮潤鑴夊帇
(central venous pressure)
19
锛庡钩鍧囧姩鑴夊帇
(mean arterial pressure)
20
锛庡井寰幆
(microcirculation)
21
锛庡噺鍘嬪弽灏?/p>
()
22
锛庤總鍥為�氳矾
()
23
锛庝綆鍘嬫劅鍙楀櫒
()
24
锛庡績鎴块挔灏胯偨
(atrial natriuretic peptide)
鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1.
蹇冭剰涓�娆℃敹缂╁拰鑸掑紶鎵�鏋勬垚鐨勫懆鏈熺О涓?/p>
蹇冨姩鍛ㄦ湡
銆?/p>
2.
涓�娆″績璺充竴渚у績瀹ゅ皠鍑虹殑琛�閲忕О涓?/p>
姣忔悘閲?/p>
銆傛瘡鎼忛噺锛濊垝寮犳湯鏈熷绉�旀敹缂╂湯鏈熷绉�?/p>
3.
姣忓垎閽熷績鑴忔悘鍑虹殑琛�閲忕О涓?/p>
蹇冭緭鍑洪噺
銆傚績杈撳嚭閲忥紳鎼忓嚭閲徝楀績鐜囥�?/p>
4.
鍗曚綅浣撹〃闈㈢Н鐨勫績杈撳嚭閲忕О涓?/p>
蹇冩寚鏁?/p>
銆傚績鎸囨暟
=
蹇冭緭鍑洪噺锛?/p>
L/min
锛壝蜂綋琛ㄩ潰绉紙
m
2
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
5.
灏勮鍒嗘暟锛濇悘鍑洪噺梅蹇冨鑸掑紶鏈湡瀹圭Н脳
100%
6.
蹇冭緭鍑洪噺闅忔満浣撲唬璋㈤渶瑕佽�屽鍔犵殑鑳藉姏
7.
灏嗗惉璇婂櫒鏀惧湪鑳稿鐗瑰畾閮ㄤ綅锛屽惉鍒板０闊崇О涓?/p>
蹇冮煶
銆?/p>
8.
蹇冭倢涓嶄緷璧栧墠銆佸悗璐熻嵎鑰屾敼鍙樺叾鍔涘娲诲姩鐨勫唴鍦ㄥ姛鑳界姸鎬佸拰鐗瑰緛銆?/p>
9.
蹇冭倢鍒濋暱搴﹀蹇冭倢缁嗚優鏀剁缉寮哄害鐨勮皟鑺傦紝鍙堢О
Frank-Starling
鏈哄埗
锛屽嵆蹇冭倢鏀剁缉浜х敓鐨勮兘閲忔槸蹇冭倢绾ょ淮鍒濋暱搴︾殑鍑芥暟銆?/p>
10.
鍦ㄦ湁鏁堜笉搴旀湡涔嬪悗锛屽績瀹ゅ彈鍒颁汉宸ョ殑鎴栭澶栫梾鐞嗘�у埡婵�锛屽彲浜х敓涓�娆℃湡鍓嶅叴濂嬬О
鏈熷墠鏀剁缉
锛屽湪鏈熷墠鏀剁缉涔嬪悗锛岄�氬父鍑虹幇
涓�娆¤緝闀跨殑蹇冨鑸掑紶鏈熺О
浠ｅ伩闂存瓏
銆?/p>
11.
蹇冭倢缁嗚優鍦ㄦ病鏈夊鏉ュ埡婵�鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛岃兘鑷彂鍦板彂鐢熻妭寰嬫�у叴濂嬬殑鐗规�с�?/p>
12
锛庡湪姝ｅ父璧锋悘鐐圭鎴跨粨鎺у埗涓嬬殑蹇冨緥銆?/p>
13
锛庡叴濂嬪湪鎴垮浜ょ晫鐨勪紶瀵奸�熷害缂撴參銆佸欢鎼佷竴娈垫椂闂寸О涓?/p>
鎴垮寤舵悂
銆?/p>
14.
琛�娑插琛�绠″鐨勪晶鍘嬪姏锛堝帇寮猴級绉颁负琛�鍘?/p>
15.
鏀剁缉鏈熶富鍔ㄨ剦鍘嬫渶楂樺�肩О涓烘敹缂╁帇鎴栭珮鍘?/p>
16.
鑸掑紶鏈熶富鍔ㄨ剦鍘嬫渶浣庡�肩О涓鸿垝寮犲帇鎴栦綆鍘?/p>
17.
鑴夊帇宸紳鏀剁缉鍘嬶紞鑸掑紶鍘嬶紱
18.
鍙冲績鎴垮拰鑳歌厰澶ч潤鑴夌殑琛�鍘嬬О涓績闈欒剦鍘嬨�?/p>
19.
骞冲潎鍔ㄨ剦鍘嬶紳鑸掑紶鍘嬶紜
1/3
鑴夊帇宸�?/p>
20.
寰姩鑴変笌寰潤鑴変箣闂寸殑寰幆绉颁负寰惊鐜�?/p>
21.
褰撹鍘嬬獊鐒跺鍔犳椂锛屽紩璧峰帇鍔涙劅鍙楁�у弽灏勶紝鍏跺弽灏勬晥鏋滄槸蹇冪巼鈫撱�佸鍛ㄩ樆鍔涒啌銆佽鍘嬪洖闄嶃�?/p>
22.
鐢卞井鍔ㄨ剦鈫掑悗寰姩鑴夆啋姣涚粏鍓嶆嫭绾﹁倢鈫掔湡姣涚粏琛�绠♀啋寰潤鑴夌殑寰惊鐜�斿緞绉拌總鍥為�氳矾銆?/p>
23.
蹇冩埧銆佸績瀹ゃ�佽偤琛�绠″帇鍔涙劅鍙楀櫒鍙堢О蹇冭偤鎰熷彈鍣ㄣ�?/p>
24.
蹇冩埧鑲屽棞閿囬绮掑垎娉岀殑鍏锋湁鍒╁翱鍒╅挔銆佽垝寮犺绠￠檷浣庤鍘嬨�佹嫯鎶楁姉鍒╁翱婵�绱犲拰鑲剧礌
-
琛�绠＄揣寮犵礌
-
閱涘浐閰綔鐢ㄧ殑鑲界被绉板績
鎴块挔灏胯偨銆?/p>
涓夈�佸～绌洪
锛堜竴锛?/p>
锛屽績鑴忕殑娉佃鍔熻兘
1
锛庤娑插惊鐜殑涓昏鍔熻兘鏄紙
A
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
2
锛庡績鐜囧姞蹇椂锛屽績鍔ㄥ懆鏈燂紙
A
锛?/p>
锛屽叾涓彉鍖栨渶鏄捐憲鐨勬椂鏈熸槸锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
3
锛庡績瀹ゆ敹缂╀笌灏勮鐨勪笁涓椂鏈熸槸锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛夊拰锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
銆?/p>