1
绗竴绔?/p>
鍘熷瓙缁撴瀯鍜屽師瀛愬懆鏈熺郴
1-1
鏍规嵁鍘熷瓙搴忔暟缁欏嚭涓嬪垪鍏冪礌鐨勫熀鎬佸師瀛愮殑鏍稿鐢靛瓙缁勬�侊細
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
K
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
Al
锛?/p>
c
锛?/p>
Cl
锛?/p>
d
锛?/p>
Ti
锛?/p>
Z=22
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
e
锛?/p>
Zn
锛?/p>
Z=30
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
f
锛?/p>
As
锛?/p>
Z=33
锛?/p>
绛旓細
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
[Ar]4s
1
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
[Ne]3s
2
3p
1
锛?/p>
c
锛?/p>
[Ne]3s
2
3p
5
锛?/p>
d
锛?/p>
[Ar]3d
5
4s
2
锛?/p>
e
锛?/p>
[Ar] 3d
10
4s
1
锛?/p>
f
锛?/p>
[Ar]4s
2
4p
3
1-2
缁欏嚭涓嬪垪鍘熷瓙鎴栫瀛愮殑浠风數瀛愬眰鐢靛瓙缁勬�侊紝骞剁敤鏂规鍥捐〃绀鸿建閬擄紝濉叆杞ㄩ亾鐨勭數瀛愮敤绠?/p>
澶磋〃绀恒�?/p>
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
Be
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
N
锛?/p>
c
锛?/p>
F
锛?/p>
d
锛?/p>
Cl
-
锛?/p>
e
锛?/p>
Ne
+
锛?/p>
f
锛?/p>
Fe
3+
锛?/p>
g
锛?/p>
As
3+
1-3
Li
+
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Rb
+
銆?/p>
Cs
+
鐨勫熀鎬佺殑鏈�澶栧眰鐢靛瓙缁勬�佷笌娆″灞傜數瀛愮粍鎬佸垎鍒浣曪紵
1-4
浠ヤ笅
+3
浠风瀛愰偅浜涘叿鏈?/p>
8
鐢靛瓙澶栧３锛?/p>
Al
3+
銆?/p>
Ga
3+
銆?/p>
Bi
3+
銆?/p>
Mn
3+
銆?/p>
Sc
3+
绛旓細
Al
3+
鍜?/p>
Sc
3+
鍏锋湁
8
鐢靛瓙澶栧３銆?/p>
1-5
宸茬煡鐢典腑鎬х殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑浠风數瀛愬眰鐢靛瓙缁勬�佸垎鍒负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
3s
2
3p
5
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
3d
6
4s
2
锛?/p>
c
锛?/p>
5s
2
锛?/p>
d
锛?/p>
4f
9
6s
2
锛?/p>
e
锛?/p>
5d
10
6s
1
璇曟牴鎹繖涓俊鎭‘瀹氬畠浠湪鍛ㄦ湡琛ㄤ腑灞炰簬閭ｄ釜鍖恒�佸摢涓棌銆佸摢涓懆鏈熴�?/p>
绛旓細
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
p
鍖猴紝鈪?/p>
A
鏃忥紝绗笁鍛ㄦ湡
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
d
鍖猴紝鈪ф棌锛岀鍥涘懆鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
c
锛?/p>
s
鍖猴紝鈪?/p>
A
鏃忥紝绗簲
鍛ㄦ湡
锛?/p>
d
锛?/p>
f
鍖猴紝鈪?/p>
B
鏃忥紝绗叚鍛ㄦ湡
锛?/p>
e
锛?/p>
ds
鍖猴紝鈪?/p>
B
鏃忥紝绗叚鍛ㄦ湡
1-6
鏍规嵁
Ti
銆?/p>
Ge
銆?/p>
Ag
銆?/p>
Rb
銆?/p>
Ne
鍦ㄥ懆鏈熻〃涓殑浣嶇疆锛屾帹鍑哄畠浠殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙缁勬�併�?/p>
绛旓細
Ti
浣嶄簬绗洓鍛ㄦ湡鈪?/p>
B
鏃忥紝瀹冪殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙缁勬�佷负
[Ar]3d
2
4s
2
锛?/p>
Ge
浣嶄簬绗洓鍛ㄦ湡鈪?/p>
A
鏃忥紝瀹冪殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙缁勬�佷负
[Ar]3d
10
4s
2
4p
2
锛?/p>
Ag
浣嶄簬绗簲鍛ㄦ湡鈪?/p>
B
鏃忥紝瀹冪殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙缁勬�佷负
[Kr] 4d
10
5s
1
锛?/p>
Rb
浣嶄簬绗簲鍛ㄦ湡鈪?/p>
A
鏃忥紝瀹冪殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙缁勬�佷负
[Kr] 5s
1
锛?/p>
Ne
浣嶄簬绗簩鍛ㄦ湡
0
鏃忥紝瀹冪殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙缁勬�佷负
[He] 2s
2
2p
6
銆?/p>
1-7
鏌愬厓绱犵殑鍩烘�佷环灞傜數瀛愭瀯鍨嬩负
5d
3
6s
2
锛岀粰鍑烘瘮璇ュ厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙搴忔暟灏?/p>
4
鐨勫厓绱犵殑鍩烘�佸師瀛?/p>
鐢靛瓙缁勬�併�?/p>
绛旓細璇ュ厓绱犵殑鍩烘�佸師瀛愮數瀛愮粍鎬佷负
[Xe] 4f
12
6s
2
銆?/p>