楂樹笁浜岃疆澶嶄範璁蹭箟
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鍜屽寲瀛﹀钩琛′笓棰樺涔?/p>
銆愰毦鐐硅В鏋愬強渚嬮鍒嗘瀽銆?/p>
1.
瀵逛簬鍦ㄥ浐瀹氬绉殑瀹瑰櫒鍐呰繘琛岀殑鍙嶅簲鍓嶅悗姘斾綋浣撶Н涓嶅彉鐨勫弽搴旓紝鍙鍒濆鏃跺姞鍏ョ殑鍘熸枡绗﹀悎鏂圭▼
寮忕殑绯绘暟涔嬫瘮锛屽垯鍙嶅簲杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝鍚勭粍鍒嗙殑浣撶Н鐧惧垎鍚噺鎭掑畾
锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟
銆備絾鏄寚瀹氱墿璐ㄧ殑娴撳害涓嶄竴瀹氱浉鍚屻�?/p>
渚?/p>
1
锛氬湪涓�瀹氬绉殑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒鍐咃紝鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
I
2
2HI
銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
鑻ュ垵濮嬫椂鍔犲叆
1mol
鐨?/p>
HI
锛屽垯鍙嶅簲杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝
HI
鐨勪綋绉櫨鍒嗗惈閲忎负
W%
銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
鑻ュ垵濮嬫椂鍔犲叆
2mol
鐨?/p>
HI
锛屽垯鍙嶅簲杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝
HI
鐨勪綋绉櫨鍒嗗惈閲忎笌
W%
鐩告瘮
銆?/p>
2.
鍦ㄦ亽娓┿�佸畾瀹规潯浠朵笅锛屽浜庣被浼?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
I
2
2HI
鐨勫弽搴斿墠鍚庢皵浣撲綋绉笉鍙樹笖鏂圭▼寮忕殑涓�杈瑰彧鏈変竴
绉嶇墿璐ㄧ殑鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
鍙鏂圭▼寮忕殑鍙︿竴杈圭殑鍑犵鍙嶅簲鐗╄川鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎笌鏂圭▼寮忕殑绯绘暟鎴愭姣旓紝
鏃犺鍔犲叆澶?/p>
灏戦噺鐨勭敓鎴愮墿锛堝湪鏂圭▼寮忕殑杩欎竴渚у彧鏈夎繖绉嶇墿璐級
锛涙垨鍙姞鍏ヨ繖绉嶅崟涓�鍙嶅簲鐗╄川锛堝
HI
锛?/p>
锛岃�屽彟鍑犵
鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑閲忎负
0
锛岄兘鑳戒娇鍙嶅簲杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝鍚勭粍鍒嗙殑浣撶Н鐧惧垎鍚噺鎭掑畾
锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟
銆?/p>
渚?/p>
2
锛氬湪涓�涓浐瀹氬绉殑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒鍐咃紝鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
3X
锛?/p>
2Y
x
Z
銆傝嫢鍒濆鏃跺姞鍏?/p>
3mol
鐨?/p>
X
锛?/p>
2mol
鐨?/p>
Y
锛屽垯鍙嶅簲杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝
Z
鐨勭櫨鍒嗗惈閲忎负
W%
锛涚淮鎸佹俯搴﹀拰瀹瑰櫒鐨勪綋绉笉鍙橈紝鑻ュ垵濮嬫椂鍔犲叆鐨勭墿璐ㄤ负
0.6molX
锛?/p>
0.4molY
锛?/p>
0.8molZ
锛屽弽搴旇揪鍒板钩琛℃椂锛?/p>
Z
鐨勭櫨鍒嗗惈閲忎粛涓?/p>
W%
銆傛眰
x
鐨勫�笺�?/p>
3.
瀵逛簬鍦ㄥ浐瀹氬绉殑瀹瑰櫒鍐呰繘琛岀殑鍙嶅簲鍓嶅悗姘斾綋浣撶Н鏀瑰彉鐨勫弽搴旓紝濡傛灉鍙嶅簲杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝鍚勭粍鍒嗙殑
浣撶Н鐧惧垎鍚噺鐩稿悓
锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟
锛屽垯鍚勬寚瀹氱墿璐ㄧ殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺娴撳害鐩稿悓
锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟
銆?/p>
渚?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴涓湡绌哄浐瀹氫綋绉殑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒鍐咃紝
鍏呭叆
10molN
2
鍜?/p>
30molH
2
锛?/p>
鍙戠敓鍚堟垚姘ㄥ弽搴旓細
N
2
锛?/p>
3H
2
2NH
3
锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭俯搴︿笅杈惧埌骞宠 锛?/p>
H
2
鐨勮浆鍖栫巼涓?/p>
25%
銆?/p>
鑻ュ湪鍚屼竴瀹瑰櫒涓厖鍏?/p>
NH
3
锛?/p>
娆茶揪鍒板钩琛℃椂鐨勫悇鎴愪唤鐨勭櫨鍒?/p>
鍚噺涓庝笂杩板钩琛℃椂鐩稿悓锛屽垯璧峰鏃跺厖鍏ョ殑
NH
3
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓拰杈惧埌骞宠 鏃?/p>
NH
3
鐨勮浆鍖栫巼鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
15mol 25% B
銆?/p>
20mol 50% C
銆?/p>
20mol 75% D
銆?/p>
40mol 80%
4.
鍦ㄦ亽娓┿�佸畾瀹规潯浠朵笅锛屽浜庣被浼?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
I
2
2HI
鐨勫弽搴斿墠鍚庢皵浣撲綋绉笉鍙樹笖鏂圭▼寮忕殑涓�杈瑰彧鏈変竴
绉嶇墿璐ㄧ殑鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
鈶犲鏋滀笉鍔犲叆鍗曚竴鍙嶅簲鐗?/p>
锛?/p>
HI
锛?/p>
锛岃�屽悓鏃跺姞鍏ラ潪鍗曚竴鍙嶅簲鐗?/p>
锛堜緥濡傚姞鍏?/p>
H
2
鍜?/p>
I
2
锛?/p>
锛屽鏋滆繖涓ゆ鐨勫弽搴旂墿