龙源期刊?/p>
http://www.qikan.com.cn
原子吸收法测定大米粉中镉的不确定度评?/p>
作者:王新?/p>
黄涛
秦娜?/p>
来源:《医学信息?/p>
2018
年第
16
?/p>
?/p>
; ;
要:目的
;
采用无火焰原子吸收法对大米粉中的镉进行测定。方?/p>
;
分析测量不确定的
主要来源,在整个分析测定过程:称量、容量器具的体积、标准物质、直线回归方程、重复?/p>
测定和仪器示值误差等是不确定度的主要来源。结?/p>
;
按照
JJF 1059.1-2012
《测量不确定度评
定与表示》的规定进行评定,舍弃贡献小,可以忽略不计的不确定度分量,最终计算给出扩?/p>
不确定度为:
K=2
?/p>
U=48 μg/
kg
?/p>
CCd=
?/p>
300.01±
48.00
?/p>
μg/kg
。结?/p>
;
该结果更加客观和接近
真值,降低了检测机构的检测风险?/p>
关键词:原子吸收?/p>
;
不确定度
;
?/p>
;
大米?/p>
中图分类号:
R714.22; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
文献标识码:
A; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; DOI
?/p>
10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.016
文章编号?/p>
1006-1959
?/p>
2018
?/p>
16-0059-04
Evaluation of Uncertainty in Determination of Cadmium in Rice Flour by Atomic Absorption
Method
WANG Xin-jian
?/p>
HUANG Tao
?/p>
QIN Na-na
?/p>
Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention
?/p>
Urumqi 830026
?/p>
Xinjiang
?/p>
China
?/p>
Abstract
?/p>
Objective; To determine the cadmium in rice flour by flame atomic absorption
spectrometry.Methods; Analyze the main sources of measurement uncertainty.Throughout the analysis
and measurement process
?/p>
weighing
?/p>
volume of volumetric instruments
?/p>
reference materials
?/p>
linear regression equations
?/p>
repeatability measurements and instrumental indication errors are the
main sources of uncertainty.Results; According to JJF 1059.1-2012"Measurement Uncertainty
Evaluation and Representation"
?/p>
the contribution is small
?/p>
the negligible uncertainty component is
discarded
?/p>
and the final calculation gives the extended uncertainty as
?/p>
K=2
?/p>
U=48μg/kg
?/p>
CCd=
?/p>
300.01±
48.00
?/p>
μg/kg.Conclusion; The result is more objective and close to the true value
?/p>
which
reduces the detection risk of the testing organization.
Key words
?/p>
Atomic absorption method;Uncertainty;Cadmium;Rice flour
测量不确定度表征合理地赋予被测量之值的分散性,与测量结果相联系的参数,由多个分
量组?/p>
[1]
。其中一些分量可用测定结果的统计分布估算,并用实验标准差表征
;
另一些分量则