1
绗竴绔?/p>
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
1
銆佹棤绾夸綋鍩熺綉锛氭棤绾垮眬鍩熺綉鏄敱渚濋檮浜庤韩浣撶殑鍚勭浼犳劅鍣ㄦ瀯鎴愮殑缃戠粶銆?/p>
2
銆佹棤绾跨┛鎴寸綉锛氭槸鎸囧熀浜庣煭璺濈鏃犵嚎閫氫俊鎶�鏈笌鍙┛鎴村紡璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈�佺┛鎴村湪浜轰綋涓娿�佸叿
鏈夋櫤鑳芥敹闆嗕汉浣撳拰鍛ㄥ洿鐜淇℃伅鐨勪竴绉嶆柊鍨嬩釜鍩熺綉銆?/p>
3
銆?/p>
TCP/IP:P12,
鍗充紶杈撴帶鍒跺崗璁?/p>
/
鍥犵壒缃戜簰鑱斿崗璁紝鍙堝悕缃戠粶閫氳鍗忚锛屾槸
Internet
鏈�鍩烘湰鐨?/p>
鍗忚銆?/p>
Internet
鍥介檯浜掕仈缃戠粶鐨勫熀纭�锛岀敱缃戠粶灞傜殑
IP
鍗忚鍜屼紶杈撳眰鐨?/p>
TCP
鍗忚缁勬垚銆?/p>
4
銆?/p>
OSI RM:
鍗冲紑鏀剧郴缁熶簰杩炲弬鑰冩ā鍨嬨�?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
绠�绛?/p>
1
銆佺畝杩拌绠楁満缃戠粶鍙戝睍鐨勮繃绋嬨�?/p>
绛旓細璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滃彂灞曡繃绋嬪彲鍒嗕负鍥涗釜闃舵銆?/p>
绗竴闃舵锛氳癁鐢熼樁娈碉紱绗簩闃舵锛氬舰鎴愰樁娈碉紱绗笁闃舵锛氫簰鑱斾簰閫氶樁娈碉紱绗洓闃舵锛氶珮閫熺綉
缁滄妧鏈樁娈点�?/p>
锛堝鏋滄兂鍔犲叿浣撲簨渚嬫煡
p1-2
锛?/p>
2
銆佹棤绾跨綉缁滀粠瑕嗙洊鑼冨洿鍙互鍒嗘垚鍝簺绫伙紵璇烽�傚綋涓句緥璇存槑銆?/p>
绛旓細鏃犵嚎缃戠粶浠庤鐩栬寖鍥村彲鍒嗕负濡備笅涓夌被銆傜涓�绫伙細绯荤粺鍐呴儴浜掕繛
/
鏃犵嚎涓煙缃戯紝姣斿锛?/p>
钃濈墮鎶�鏈紝
绾㈠鏃犵嚎浼犺緭鎶�鏈紱
绗簩绫伙細
鏃犵嚎灞�鍩熺綉锛?/p>
姣斿锛?/p>
鍩烘湰鏈嶅姟鍖?/p>
BSA
锛?/p>
绉诲姩
Ad Hoc
缃戠粶锛涚涓夌被锛氭棤绾垮煄鍩熺綉
/
骞垮煙缃戯紝姣斿锛氳渹绐濈郴缁熺瓑銆?/p>
3
銆佷粠搴旂敤鐨勮搴︾湅锛屾棤绾跨綉缁滄湁鍝簺锛熻姹備妇渚嬭鏄庛�?/p>
绛旓細浠庢棤绾跨綉缁滅殑搴旂敤瑙掑害鐪嬶紝鍙互鍒掑垎鍑猴細
鈶犳棤绾夸紶鎰熷櫒缃戠粶锛?/p>
渚嬪鑳藉疄鏃剁洃娴嬨�?/p>
鎰熺煡鍜岄噰闆嗗悇绉嶇幆澧冩垨鐩戞祴瀵硅薄鐨勪俊鎭苟閫氳繃鏃犵嚎鏂?/p>
寮忓彂閫佸埌鐢ㄦ埛缁堢锛?/p>
鈶℃棤绾?/p>
Mesh
缃戠粶锛屼緥濡?/p>
Internet
涓彂閫?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶㈡棤绾跨┛鎴寸綉缁滐紝渚嬪鑳界┛鎴村湪浜轰綋涓婂苟鑳芥櫤鑳芥敹闆嗕汉浣撳拰鍛ㄥ洿鐜淇℃伅锛?/p>
鈶ｆ棤绾夸綋鍩熺綉锛屼緥濡傝繙绋嬪仴搴风洃鎶や腑鏈夋晥鍦版敹闆嗕俊鎭�?/p>
4
銆佺幇鍦ㄤ富娴佺殑鏃犵嚎缃戠粶绉嶇被鏈夊摢浜涳紵
绛旓細
P5
锛堜笉纭畾锛?/p>
WLAN,GPRS,CDMA
锛?/p>
wifi
5
銆佷粈涔堟槸鍗忚锛熻涓句緥璇存槑銆?/p>
绛旓細
P9
绗竴娈电涓夊彞锛涘崗璁槸鎸囬�氫俊鍙屾柟鍏充簬濡備綍杩涜閫氫俊鐨勪竴绉嶇害瀹氥�備妇渚嬶細鍑嗙‘鍦拌锛?/p>
瀹冩槸鍦ㄥ悓绛夊眰涔嬮棿鐨勫疄浣撻�氫俊鏃讹紝
鏈夊叧閫氫俊瑙勫垯鍜岀害瀹氱殑闆嗗悎灏辨槸璇ュ眰鍗忚锛?/p>
渚嬪鐗╃悊灞傚崗
璁�佷紶杈撳眰鍗忚銆佸簲鐢ㄥ眰鍗忚銆?/p>
6
銆佷笌缃戠粶鐩稿叧鐨勬爣鍑嗗寲鏈夊摢浜涳紵
绛旓細涓昏鏈夛細鍥介檯鐢典俊鏍囧噯锛屽浗闄?/p>
ISO
鏍囧噯锛?/p>
Internet
鏍囧噯
1.
缇庡浗鍥介檯鏍囧噯鍖栧崗浼氾紙
ANSI
锛?/p>
2.
鐢垫皵鐢靛瓙宸ョ▼甯堝崗浼?/p>
(IEEE) 3.
鍥介檯閫氫俊鑱旂洘锛?/p>
ITU
锛?/p>
4.
鍥?/p>
闄呮爣鍑嗗寲缁勭粐锛?/p>
ISO
锛?/p>
5.Ineter
鍗忎細
(ISOC)
鍜岀浉鍏崇殑
Internt
宸ョ▼浠诲姟缁勶紙
IETF
锛?/p>
6.
鐢靛瓙宸ヤ笟
鑱斿悎浼?/p>
(EIA)
鍜岀浉鍏崇殑閫氫俊宸ヤ笟鑱斿悎浼氾紙
TIA
锛?/p>
7
銆佹棤绾跨綉缁滅殑鍗忚妯″瀷鏈夊摢浜涚壒鐐癸紵
绛旓細
锛?/p>
p13
锛?/p>
鏃犵嚎缃戠粶鐨勫崗璁ā鍨嬫樉鐒朵篃鏄熀浜庡垎灞備綋绯荤粨鏋勭殑锛?/p>
浣嗘槸瀵逛簬涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勬棤绾跨綉
缁滆閲嶇偣鍏虫敞鐨勫崗璁眰娆℃槸涓嶄竴鏍风殑銆?/p>