1
鍒濅笁鍖栧缁冧範
13
8--
閲戝睘鍜岄噾灞炴潗鏂?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細
锛?/p>
.
涓嬪垪鐗╄川涓笉灞炰簬鍚堥噾鐨勬槸
A.
鐒婇敗
B.
涓嶉攬閽?/p>
C.
鐞冨ⅷ閾搁搧
D.
閾?/p>
锛掞紟
鈥滃瀮鍦锯�濇槸鏀鹃敊浜嗗湴鏂圭殑璧勬簮锛屽簲璇ュ垎绫诲洖鏀躲�傜敓娲讳腑鏀惧純鐨勯搧閿咃紝閾濊川鏄撴媺缃愩�侀摐瀵肩嚎绛?/p>
鍙互褰掍竴绫诲姞浠ュ洖鏀讹紝瀹冧滑灞炰簬
A
锛庢湁鏈虹墿
B
锛庨噾灞炴垨鍚堥噾
C
锛庢哀鍖栫墿
D
锛庣熆鐗?/p>
锛擄紟閾濇槸涓�绉嶅簲鐢ㄥ箍娉涚殑閲戝睘銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏抽摑鐨勬弿杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庨摑鏄湴澹充腑鍚噺鏈�楂樼殑鍏冪礌
B
锛庨晛閾濆悎閲戝彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕�犻鏈?/p>
C
锛庨摑鐨勫寲瀛︽�ц川涓嶅閾佺殑娲绘臣
D
锛庨摑鍒跺鍣ㄧ殑琛ㄩ潰鏈変竴灞傛哀鍖栫墿淇濇姢鑶滐紟鍙互鐢ㄦ潵鐩涜鐩愰吀
4.
灏嗕竴鏋氭磥鍑�鐨勯搧閽夋蹈鍏ョ█纭吀涓紝涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛氣憼閾侀拤琛ㄩ潰浜х敓姘旀场
鈶℃恫浣撶敱鏃犺壊
閫愭笎鍙樹负娴呯豢鑹?/p>
鈶㈤搧閽夌殑璐ㄩ噺鍑忚交
鈶ｆ恫浣撶殑璐ㄩ噺鍑忚交銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
鈶♀憿
B.
鈶犫憽鈶?/p>
C.
鈶犫憽鈶?/p>
D.
鈶犫憽鈶⑩懀
5
锛庢垜鍥藉彜浠ｇ偧涓瑰榄忎集闃宠憲鏈夈�婂懆鏄撳弬鍚屽銆嬫槸涓栫晫涓婄幇瀛樻渶鏃╃殑涓�閮ㄧ偧涓逛笓钁椼�備功涓弿鍐欏埌锛?/p>
鈥滈噾鍏ヤ簬鐚涚伀锛岃壊涓嶅绮惧厜鈥?/p>
銆傝繖鍙ヨ瘽鏄寚榛勯噾鐨勬�ц川鍦ㄥ己鐑殑鏉′欢涓?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
寰堢ǔ瀹?/p>
B.
寰堟椿娉?/p>
C.
鏄撴哀鍖?/p>
D.
鏄撹繕鍘?/p>
6
锛庡皢涓�娲佸噣鐨勯搧鐗囨斁鍏ヤ笅鍒楁憾娑蹭腑锛岀墖鍒诲悗鍙栧嚭锛屾憾娑茬殑璐ㄩ噺鏄庢樉鍑忓皯鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庨鐩愭憾娑?/p>
B
锛庣～閰搁攲婧舵恫
C
锛庣█纭吀
D
锛庣～閰搁摐婧舵恫
7
锛庡簾鏃х數鍣ㄧ殑鏌愪簺閮ㄤ欢鍚湁
Zn
銆?/p>
Fe
銆?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Ag
銆?/p>
Pt(
閾?/p>
)
銆?/p>
Au(
閲?/p>
)
绛夐噾灞烇紝涓哄洖鏀惰祫婧愶紝淇濇姢鐜锛?/p>
瑕佸杩欎簺搴熸棫鐢靛櫒杩涜澶勭悊銆?/p>
鍏堢粡鐗╃悊鏂规硶鍒濇澶勭悊鍚庯紝
鍐嶄笌瓒抽噺绋�鐩愰吀鍏呭垎鍙嶅簲鍚庤繃婊わ紝
鍓╀綑
鍥轰綋鐗╄川涓笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勯噾灞炴槸
(
)A
銆?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Ag
B
锛?/p>
Zn
銆?/p>
Fe
C
銆?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Pt
D
锛?/p>
Ag
銆?/p>
Au
8
锛庝笅鍒楃墿璐紝涓嶈兘鐢遍噾灞炲崟璐ㄥ拰鐩愰吀鐩存帴鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.FeCl
3
B.ZnCl
2
C.MgCl
2
D.AlCl
3
9
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏冲鑷杞︾殑鍋氭硶涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庤溅鏋惰〃闈㈠柗娑傛补婕?/p>
B
锛庨挗鍦堣〃闈㈤晙闃叉姢閲戝睘
C
锛庨湶澶╂斁缃紝鏃ユ檼闆ㄦ穻
D
锛庨摼鏉¤〃闈㈡秱鏈烘补
10
锛庨搧鍜岄挍鏄敓娲汇�佺敓浜т腑鐨勯噸瑕侀噾灞烇紝涓嬪垪璇存硶涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庨搧鍦ㄦ疆婀跨殑绌烘皵涓兘褰㈡垚鑷村瘑鐨勬哀鍖栫墿淇濇姢鑶?/p>
B
锛庨挍鍚堥噾鍙敤浜庡埗浣滆埞鑸?/p>
C
锛庝汉浣撲腑鐨勯搧鍏冪礌涓昏瀛樺湪浜庤娑蹭腑
D
锛庨挍鍚堥噾鍙敤浜庡埗閫犱汉閫犻
11
锛庡湪
CuCl
2
鍜?/p>
AlCl
3
鐨勬贩鍚堟憾娑蹭腑锛屽姞鍏ヨ繃閲忕殑閿岀矇锛屽厖鍒嗗弽搴斿悗杩囨护锛岀暀鍦ㄦ护绾镐笂鐨勭墿璐ㄦ槸
A
锛?/p>
Cu
B
锛?/p>
Cu
鍜?/p>
Al
C
锛?/p>
Zn
鍜?/p>
Cu
D
锛?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Al
鍜?/p>
Zn
12
锛庢湁
X
銆?/p>
Y
銆?/p>
Z
涓夌閲戝睘锛屽皢瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆鏀惧叆鐩愰吀鍜屽惈
X
鐨勭洂婧舵恫涓紝鍙戠幇鍦?/p>
Y
鐨勮〃闈㈡棦鏈夋皵娉?/p>
鍙堟湁
X
鏋愬嚭锛?/p>
Z
鏃犵幇璞★紝鍒欒繖涓夌閲戝睘鐨勬椿鍔ㄦ�ч『搴忔槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
X>Y>Z
B
锛?/p>
Y>X>Z
C
锛?/p>
Y>Z>X
D
锛?/p>
Z>Y>X