绗崄涓�绔犵传澶栵紞鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曟�濊�冮鍜屼範棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴锛?/p>
鍚稿厜搴︺�?/p>
閫忓厜鐜囥�?/p>
鍚稿厜绯绘暟
(
鎽╁皵鍚稿厜绯绘暟銆?/p>
鐧惧垎鍚稿厜绯绘暟
)
銆?/p>
鍙戣壊鍥€�?/p>
鍔╄壊鍥€�?/p>
绾㈢Щ銆?/p>
钃濈Щ銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
浠�涔堝彨閫夋嫨鍚告敹锛熷畠涓庣墿璐ㄧ殑鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯鏈変粈涔堝叧绯伙紵
鐗╄川瀵逛笉鍚屾尝闀跨殑鍏夊惛鏀剁▼搴︿笉鍚岋紝寰�寰�瀵规煇涓�娉㈤暱
(
鎴栨尝娈?/p>
)
鐨勫厜琛ㄧ幇鍑哄己鐑堢殑鍚告敹銆傝繖鏃剁О璇ョ墿璐ㄥ
姝ゆ尝闀?/p>
(
鎴栨尝娈?/p>
)
鐨勫厜鏈夐�夋嫨鎬х殑鍚告敹銆傜敱浜庡悇绉嶇墿璐ㄥ垎瀛愮粨鏋勪笉鍚岋紝浠庤�屽涓嶅悓鑳介噺鐨勫厜瀛愭湁閫夋嫨鎬у惛
鏀讹紝鍚告敹鍏夊瓙鍚庝骇鐢熺殑鍚告敹鍏夎氨涓嶅悓锛屽埄鐢ㄧ墿璐ㄧ殑鍏夎氨鍙綔涓虹墿璐ㄥ垎鏋愮殑渚濇嵁銆?/p>
3
锛庣數瀛愯穬杩佹湁鍝嚑绉?/p>
绫诲瀷锛熻穬杩佹墍闇�鐨勮兘閲忓ぇ灏忛『搴忓浣曪紵鍏锋湁浠�涔堟牱缁撴瀯鐨勫寲鍚堢墿浜х敓绱鍚告敹鍏夎氨锛熺传澶栧惛鏀跺厜璋辨湁
浣曠壒寰侊紵鐢靛瓙璺冭縼绫诲瀷鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶇被鍨嬶細
蟽鈫捪?/p>
*
璺冭縼锛岃穬杩佹墍闇�鑳介噺鏈�澶э紱
n鈫捪?/p>
*
璺冭縼锛岃穬杩佹墍闇�鑳介噺杈?/p>
澶э紝
蟺鈫捪�
*
璺冭縼锛岃穬杩佹墍闇�鑳介噺杈冨皬锛?/p>
n鈫捪�
*
璺冭縼锛屾墍闇�鑳介噺鏈�浣庛�傝�岀數鑽疯浆绉昏穬杩佸惛鏀跺嘲鍙欢浼歌嚦鍙
鍏夊尯鍐咃紝閰嶄綅鍦鸿穬杩佺殑鍚告敹宄颁篃澶氬湪鍙鍏夊尯鍐呫�傚垎瀛愮粨鏋勪腑鑳戒骇鐢熺數瀛愯兘绾ц穬杩佺殑鍖栧悎鐗╁彲浠ヤ骇鐢熺传
澶栧惛鏀跺厜璋便�傜传澶栧惛鏀跺厜璋卞張绉扮传澶栧惛鏀舵洸绾匡紝鏄互娉㈤暱鎴栨尝鏁颁负妯潗鏍囷紝浠ュ惛鍏夊害涓虹旱鍧愭爣鎵�鎻忕粯鐨?/p>
鍥剧嚎銆傚湪鍚告敹鍏夎氨涓婏紝涓�鑸兘鏈変竴浜涚壒寰佸�硷紝濡傛渶澶у惛鏀舵尝闀?/p>
(
鍚告敹宄?/p>
),
鏈�灏忓惛鏀舵尝闀?/p>
(
鍚告敹璋?/p>
)
銆佽偐宄般�?/p>
鏈鍚告敹绛夈�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
Lambert-Beer
瀹氬緥鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰涔夋槸浠�涔堬紵涓轰粈涔堣
Beer
瀹氬緥鍙�傜敤浜庡崟鑹插厜锛熸祿搴?/p>
C
涓?/p>
鍚稿厜搴?/p>
A
绾挎�у叧绯诲彂鐢熷亸绂荤殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏈夊摢浜涳紵鏈椾集锛嶆瘮鑰冲畾寰嬬殑鐗╃悊鎰忎箟锛?/p>
褰撲竴鏉熷钩琛屽崟鑹插厜鍨傜洿閫?/p>
杩囨煇婧舵恫鏃讹紝
婧舵恫鐨勫惛鍏夊害
A
涓庡惛鍏夌墿璐ㄧ殑娴撳害
c
鍙婃恫灞傚帤搴?/p>
l
鎴愭姣斻�?/p>
Beer
瀹氬緥鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佸墠鎻愭槸鍗?/p>
鑹插厜銆備篃灏辨槸璇寸墿璐ㄥ鍗曡壊鍏夊惛鏀跺己寮变笌鍚告敹鍏夌墿璐ㄧ殑娴撳害鍜屽帤搴︽湁涓�瀹氱殑鍏崇郴銆傞潪鍗曡壊鍏夊叾鍚告敹寮哄急
涓庣墿璐ㄧ殑娴撳害鍏崇郴涓嶇‘瀹氾紝涓嶈兘鎻愪緵鍑嗙‘鐨勫畾鎬у畾閲忎俊鎭�傛祿搴?/p>
C
涓庡惛鍏夊害
A
绾挎�у叧绯诲彂鐢熷亸绂荤殑涓?/p>
瑕佸洜绱狅紙
1
锛夊畾寰嬫湰韬殑灞�闄愭�э細瀹氬緥閫傜敤浜庢祿搴﹀皬浜?/p>
L
鐨勭█婧舵恫锛屽噺鍏嶏細灏嗘祴瀹氭恫绋�閲婅嚦灏忎簬
L
娴嬪畾
锛?/p>
2
锛夊寲瀛﹀洜绱狅細婧舵恫涓彂鐢熺數绂汇�侀吀纰卞弽搴斻�侀厤浣嶅強缂斿悎鍙嶅簲鑰屾敼鍙樺惛鍏夌墿璐ㄧ殑娴撳害绛夊鑷村亸绂?/p>
Beer
瀹氬緥銆傚噺鍏嶏細閫夋嫨鍚堥�傜殑娴嬪畾鏉′欢鍜屾祴瀹氭尝闀匡紙
3
锛夊厜瀛﹀洜绱狅細闈炲崟鑹插厜鐨勫奖鍝嶃�傚噺鍏嶏細閫夌敤杈冪函鐨勫崟
鑹插厜锛涢�?/p>
max
鐨勫厜浣滀负鍏ュ皠鍏夋潅鏁ｅ厜鐨勫奖鍝嶃�傚噺鍏嶏細閫夋嫨杩滅鏈鍚告敹鐨勬尝闀挎祴瀹氭暎灏勫厜鍜屽弽灏勫厜锛氬噺
鍏嶏細绌虹櫧婧舵恫瀵规瘮鏍℃銆傞潪骞宠鍏夌殑褰卞搷锛氬噺鍏嶏細鍙屾尝闀挎硶锛?/p>
4
锛夐�忓厜鐜囨祴閲忚宸細鍑忓厤锛氬綋
卤
<
螖
T<卤
鏃讹紝
浣?
<
A
<
褰?
螖
T
<
鏃?
锛?
浣?
<
A
<
5
锛庣传澶栵紞鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害璁′粠鍏夎矾鍒嗙被鏈夊摢鍑犵被锛熷悇鏈変綍鐗圭偣锛?/p>
(1)
鍗曞厜鏉熷垎鍏夊厜搴﹁銆?/p>
(2)
鍙屽厜鏉熷垎鍏夊厜
搴﹁銆?/p>
(3)
鍙屾尝闀垮垎鍏夊厜搴﹁銆?/p>
(4)
鍙岄噸鍗曡壊鍣ㄥ垎鍏夊厜搴﹁銆?/p>
(5)
閰嶇疆鍏夊閬撲簩鏋佺闃靛垪妫�娴嬪櫒鐨勫垎鍏夊厜搴?/p>
璁?/p>
6
锛庣畝杩扮传澶栵紞鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害璁＄殑涓昏閮ㄤ欢銆佺被鍨嬪強鍩烘湰鎬ц兘銆傜传澶?/p>
-
鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害璁＄殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯鏄敱
浜斾釜閮ㄥ垎缁勬垚锛氬嵆鍏夋簮銆佸崟鑹插櫒銆佸惛鏀舵睜銆佹娴嬪櫒鍜屼俊鍙锋寚绀虹郴缁熴�?/p>
1
锛庡厜婧愶細甯哥敤鐨勫厜婧愭湁鐑緪灏勫厜
婧愬拰姘斾綋鏀剧數鍏夋簮涓ょ被銆傜儹杈愬皠鍏夋簮鐢ㄤ簬鍙鍏夊尯锛屽閽ㄤ笣鐏拰鍗ら挩鐏紱姘斾綋鏀剧數鍏夋簮鐢ㄤ簬绱鍏夊尯锛?