闊充箰鏈
1
鑺傚锛?/p>
Rhythm
锛?/p>
鏄敓娲讳腑鏈�鍩烘湰鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屾樇澶滄洿鏇裤�佸洓瀛ｈ浆鎹€�佹疆璧锋疆钀界瓑澶勫閮藉彲浠ユ劅鍙楀埌
鑺傚锛涚敋鑷虫槸鎴戜滑鐨勫懠鍚搞�佸績璺冲拰璧拌矾涔熷悓鏍锋湁涓�瀹氱殑闊靛緥瀛樺湪銆傝妭濂忕殑鍩烘湰鏉′欢鏄?/p>
閲嶅涓旇寰嬬殑绱у紶鍜屾斁鏉撅紝鏈熷緟鍜屾弧瓒炽�傝繖绉嶈妭濂忕殑鍙樻洿浼间箮涔熸笚鍏ヤ簡鏃堕棿鐨勫緥鍔ㄣ�?/p>
鑺傚涔熸槸闊充箰鐢熷懡鐨勬簮娉夈�傚箍涔夎�岃█锛岃妭濂忔槸闊充箰鍦ㄦ椂闂撮噷鐨勬祦鍔ㄣ�傛湁鑺傚鐨勮
绱犱腑锛?/p>
鏈夊嚑涓唴鍦ㄧ浉浜掑叧鑱旂殑灞傞潰锛?/p>
浠ヤ笅鎴戜滑灏嗕緷娆℃帰璁紝
瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆鏄細
鎷嶇偣銆?/p>
鑺傛媿銆?/p>
閲嶉煶銆佸垏鍒嗛煶鍜岄�熷害銆?/p>
2
閫熷害锛?/p>
tempo
锛?/p>
鎷嶅瓙鐨勯�熷害鈥斺�旀槸闊充箰鐨勫熀鏈璋冦�傞�熷害蹇殑鏇插瓙锛屽父浠や汉鏈夊厖婊℃椿鍔涖�佹湁鍐插姴鍜?/p>
鍒烘縺鐨勬劅瑙夛紱鑰岄�熷害鎱㈢殑鏇插瓙锛屽垯璁╀汉涓庝弗鑲冦�佹姃鎯呭拰骞抽潤鐩歌仈绯汇�?/p>
閫氬父鍦ㄦ洸瀛愪竴寮�濮嬪氨鏈夐�熷害鏍囪锛?/p>
tempo indication
锛?/p>
鏈
鎰忎箟
Largo
鏈�缂撴參锛岄潪甯哥紦鎱㈠闃旂殑
Grave
鏋佺紦鎱紝闈炲父缂撴參鑰屼弗鑲冪殑
Adagio
鎱㈡澘
Andante
琛屾澘锛岀◢鎱㈢殑锛岃璧扮殑閫熷害
Moderato
涓澘
Allegretto
绋嶅揩鏉?/p>
Allegro
蹇澘
Vivace
鏋佸揩鏉匡紝蹇�屾椿娉肩殑
Presto
鎬ユ澘
Prestissimo
鏈�鎬ユ澘锛屽敖鍙兘鐨勫揩
鑺傛媿锛?/p>
meter)
鍦ㄩ煶涔愪腑锛屾垜浠兘鎰熻鍒版煇浜涙媿鐐硅緝寮烘垨杈冮噸锛堜篃灏辨槸琚己璋冿級
锛岃�屾垜浠篃鍙療瑙?/p>
涓�涓己鎷嶅姞涓�涓垨涓�涓互涓婂急鎷嶇殑缁勫悎涓嶆柇閲嶅鍑虹幇锛岃繖绉嶅己寮辨媿鐐圭殑瑙勫緥缁勫悎绉颁负
鑺傛媿锛?/p>
meter)
銆傛煇涓浐瀹氭暟鐩殑鎷嶇偣缁勫悎鎴愮殑鍗曚綅绉颁负灏忚妭
(measure)
銆備竴涓皬鑺備腑鐨?/p>
绗竴涓媿鐐癸紝
鎴栧彲璇存槸琚己璋冪殑鎷嶇偣锛岀О涓哄己鎷?/p>
(downbeat)
銆傛寜鐓т竴涓皬鑺傞噷鐨勬媿鐐圭殑
鏁伴噺锛岃妭鎷嶅彲浠ュ垎涓轰互涓嬪嚑绉嶇被鍨嬶細
浜屾媿瀛?/p>
(duple meter)
寮?/p>
寮?/p>
涓夋媿瀛?/p>
(triple meter)
寮?/p>
寮?/p>
寮?/p>
鍥涙媿瀛?/p>
(quadruple meter)
寮?/p>
寮?/p>
娆″己
寮?/p>
鍏媿瀛?/p>
(sextuple meter)
涓ょ粍涓夋媿