2019-2020
学年高考英语二轮专题复习定语从句导学案
?/p>
考纲解读
?/p>
根据考纲要求
,
考生应做?/p>
:
1.
熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句
;
2.
区分限制性和非限制性定语从?/p>
;
3.
定语从句中的主谓一致;
4. which
?/p>
that
的区别;
as
?/p>
which
的区别;
whose
?/p>
of which
的转换?/p>
【预习导学?/p>
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1
?/p>
who, whom, whose
引导的定语从?/p>
(1)who
?/p>
whom
均可指代人,?/p>
who
在从句中作主语或宾语?/p>
whom
在从句中作宾语;两者在?/p>
导限制性定语从句时常可?/p>
that
替换。作主语时,
who/that
不可省略;作宾语时,
whom/who/that
可以省略?/p>
①I’ve become good friends with several of
the students in my school
___________________I met in the English speech contest last year.
我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友?/p>
②I have many friends to __________ I’m going to send post cards.
我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友?/p>
(2)whose
表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当?/p>
of
which
;指?/p>
时相当于
of whom
?/p>
The school shop, _____________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the
holidays.
这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店关门?/p>
2
?/p>
that, which
引导的定语从?/p>
(1)which
指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语,也可作定语,作宾语时可以省略?/p>
that
指人?/p>
物均可,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略?/p>
She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum
____________
had
been
constructed
three
years
before.
她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆?/p>
(2)
限制性定语从句中,关系代词只?/p>
that
不用
which
的情况:
①先行词为不定代?/p>
anything,
nothing,
something,
everything,
all,
some,
none,
little,
few, the one
等时?/p>
I refuse to accept the blame for something ___________ was someone else’s fault.