龙源期刊?/p>
http://www.qikan.com.cn
小儿龋齿病因分析及防治措?/p>
作者:高扬
来源:《中国卫生产业?/p>
2015
年第
10
?/p>
[
摘要
]
目的
对小儿龋齿的病因进行详细分析,并制定有效可行的防治措施。方?/p>
选取?/p>
社区?/p>
2012
?/p>
2014
年的儿童调查,统计三年的儿童龋齿发生状况,并且自行制作调查问卷,
发放给家长,统计小儿龋齿的病因。结?/p>
2012
年有龋齿的儿童数?/p>
53
人,发病?/p>
42.40%
?/p>
2013
年有龋齿的儿童数?/p>
69
人,发病?/p>
53.08%
?/p>
2014
年有龋齿的儿童数?/p>
91
人,发病?/p>
68.42%
。病因主要是饮食及卫生习惯不良好。结?/p>
小儿龋齿的发展呈逐年增长趋势,应制定
有效措施来防治小儿龋齿问题?/p>
[
关键?/p>
]
小儿龋齿;病因;防治措施
[
中图分类?/p>
]R19 [
文献标识?/p>
] A [
文章编号
] 1672-5654
?/p>
2015
?/p>
04
?/p>
a
?/p>
-0121-02
Analysis of the Causes of Dental Caries in Children and the Measures of Prevention
GAO Yang
Department of Orthodontics
?/p>
Songyuan fraternity Dental Clinic
?/p>
Songyuan
?/p>
Jilin Province
?/p>
138000 China
[Abstract] Objective The etiology of dental caries in children will be analyzed in detail
?/p>
and to
develop the measures of effective prevention . Methods Select the children of a community form 2012
to 2014
?/p>
statistic dental caries prevalence for three years
?/p>
and distribute the questionnaire to
parents
?/p>
statistic children with caries etiology and formulate the corresponding prevention measures.
Results The number of caries children in 2012 was 53
?/p>
the incidence rate of 42.40%
?/p>
in 2013
?/p>
the
number of children dental caries was 69
?/p>
the incidence of 53.08%
?/p>
in 2014 the number of dental
caries children was 91
?/p>
the incidence rate of 68.42%. The etiology is mainly diet and bad health
habits. Conclusion The trend of the development of dental caries in children is increasing year by
year
?/p>
so we should formulate effective measures to prevent the trouble of children dental caries.
[Key words] Children dental caries
?/p>
The causes of dental caries
?/p>
Prevention of measures
小儿龋齿即虫牙,是一种慢性细菌性疾病,在小儿阶段非常普遍。一般是食物残渣在口?/p>
中残留,细菌对食物残渣中的糖类进行分解,分解物为酸类成分,腐蚀牙齿,最终形成龋洞?/p>
小儿龋齿对儿童的生长发育及消化能力有很大影响,严重时会发生口腔发炎等疾病,甚至龋?/p>
可能导致风湿热等全身性疾病,严重损害了儿童身心健康的发展
[1]
。由于小儿龋齿病不会?/p>
及生命,家长对此病的了解甚少,缺乏防龋知识,防龋意识非常薄弱。该研究调查了某社区
2012
?/p>
2014
年的儿童龋齿情况,并对小儿龋齿发生的病因进行分析,现报道如下?/p>