鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛﹂棶绛旈
1
1.
绠�杩拌剳姝讳骸鐨勮瘖鏂爣鍑嗐�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊懠鍚稿績璺冲仠姝紱
锛?/p>
2
锛変笉鍙�嗘�ф繁鏄忚糠锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎剳骞茬缁忓弽灏勬秷澶憋紱
锛?/p>
4
锛夌灣瀛旀暎澶ф垨鍥哄畾锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夎剳鐢垫尝娑堝け锛屽憟骞崇洿绾匡紱
锛?/p>
6
锛夎剳琛�娑插惊鐜畬鍏ㄥ仠姝?/p>
2.
鍝绫诲瀷鑴辨按鏄撻�犳垚浣庤瀹归噺鎬т紤鍏嬶紵涓轰粈涔堬紵
浣庢笚鎬ц劚姘淬�傚洜涓轰綆娓楁�ц劚姘存椂锛屼綋娑蹭涪澶变娇缁嗚優澶栨恫閲忓噺灏戯紱鍙堢敱浜庡け閽犲浜庡け姘达紝缁嗚優澶栨恫鐩稿鍛堜綆
娓楃姸鎬侊紝姘村垎鍚戠粏鑳炲唴杞Щ锛岀粏鑳炲娑茶繘涓�姝ュ噺灏戙�傚彟澶栫敱浜庣粏鑳炲娑蹭綆娓楋紝瀵瑰彛娓翠腑鏋㈢殑鍒烘縺鍑忓皯鑰岄ギ姘村噺
灏戯紱缁嗚優澶栨恫鍛堜綆娓椾娇
ADH
鍒嗘硨鍑忓皯锛屾棭鏈熷翱閲忓澶氬彲鍔犻噸缁嗚優澶栨恫閲忕殑杩涗竴姝ュ噺灏戯紝鏁呮槗瀵艰嚧浼戝厠銆?/p>
3.
鍒嗘瀽姘翠腑姣掑鏈轰綋鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
姘翠腑姣掑張绉颁负楂樺閲忔�т綆閽犺鐥囷紝瀵规満浣撶殑褰卞搷鏈夛細
锛?/p>
1
锛夌粏鑳炲娑查噺澧炲姞锛岃娑茬█閲?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌粏鑳炲唴姘磋偪锛氳
Na
+
娴撳害闄嶄綆锛岀粏鑳炲娑蹭綆娓楋紝姘磋嚜缁嗚優澶栧悜缁嗚優鍐呰浆绉伙紝閫犳垚缁嗚優鍐呮按鑲?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変腑鏋㈢缁忕郴缁熺棁鐘讹細鑴戠粏鑳炵殑鑲胯儉鍜岃剳缁勭粐姘磋偪浣块鍐呭帇澧為珮锛屽紩璧峰悇绉嶄腑鏋㈢缁忕郴缁熷彈鍘嬬棁鐘讹紝濡傚ご
鐥涳箲璁板繂鍔涘噺閫�锕戠鏅烘贩涔辩瓑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夎娴嗚泲鐧藉拰琛�绾㈣泲鐧芥祿搴︼箲绾㈢粏鑳炲帇绉檷浣庯紝鏃╂湡澶氬翱锛屽翱姣旈噸涓嬮檷銆?/p>
4.
璇曡堪琛�绠″唴澶栨恫浣撲氦鎹㈠け琛″鑷存按鑲跨殑鏈哄埗銆?/p>
琛�绠″唴澶栫殑娑蹭綋浜ゆ崲缁存寔鐫�缁勭粐娑茬殑鐢熸垚涓庡洖娴佺殑骞宠 銆?/p>
褰卞搷琛�绠″唴澶栨恫浣撲氦鎹㈢殑鍥犵礌涓昏鏈夛細
鈶?/p>
缁嗚绠℃祦浣撻潤鍘嬪拰缁勭粐闂存恫鑳朵綋娓楅�忓帇锛屾槸淇冧娇娑蹭綋婊ゅ嚭姣涚粏琛�绠＄殑鍔涢噺锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
琛�娴嗚兌浣撴笚閫忓帇鍜岀粍缁囬棿娑叉祦浣撻潤鍘嬶紝鏄績浣挎恫浣撳洖娴佽嚦姣涚粏琛�绠＄殑鍔涢噺锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
娣嬪反鍥炴祦鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�傚湪鐥呯悊鎯呭喌涓嬶紝褰撲笂杩颁竴涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鍥犵礌鍚屾椂鎴栫浉缁уけ璋冿紝褰卞搷浜嗚繖涓�鍔ㄦ�佸钩琛★紝浣跨粍
缁囨恫鐨勭敓鎴愬ぇ浜庡洖娴侊紝灏变細寮曡捣缁勭粐闂撮殭鍐呮恫浣撳澶氳�屽彂鐢熸按鑲裤�?/p>
缁勭粐娑茬敓鎴愬鍔犱富瑕佽浜庝笅鍒楀嚑绉嶆儏鍐碉細
鈶?/p>
缁嗚绠℃祦浣撻潤鍘嬪楂橈紝甯歌鍘熷洜鏄潤鑴夊帇澧為珮锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
琛�娴嗚兌浣撴笚閫忓帇闄嶄綆锛屼富瑕佽浜庝竴浜涘紩璧疯娴嗙櫧铔嬬櫧鍚噺闄嶄綆鐨勭柧鐥咃紝濡傝倽纭彉銆佽偩鐥呯患鍚堝緛銆佹參鎬ф秷鑰楁�?/p>
鐤剧梾銆佹伓鎬ц偪鐦ょ瓑锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
寰绠″鐨勯�氶�忔�у楂橈紝琛�娴嗚泲鐧藉ぇ閲忔护鍑猴紝浣跨粍缁囬棿娑茶兌浣撴笚閫忓帇涓婂崌锛屼績浣挎憾璐ㄥ拰姘村垎婊ゅ嚭锛屽父瑙佷簬鍚?/p>
绉嶇値鐥囷紱
鈶?/p>
娣嬪反鍥炴祦鍙楅樆锛屽父瑙佷簬鎭舵�ц偪鐦ょ粏鑳炰镜鍏ュ苟闃诲娣嬪反绠°�佷笣铏梾绛夛紝浣垮惈铔嬬櫧鐨勬按鑲挎恫鍦ㄧ粍缁囬棿闅欑Н鑱氾紝褰?/p>
鎴愭穻宸存�ф按鑲裤�?/p>
5.
浣庨捑琛�鐥囧拰楂橀捑琛�鐥囧鏈轰綋鍒嗗埆鏈夊摢浜涘奖鍝嶏紵
浣庨捑琛�鐥囷細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
瀵圭缁忚倢鑲夌殑褰卞搷锛氬叴濂嬫�ч檷浣庯紝妯汗鑲屾憾瑙ｏ紝
锛堜弗閲嶆椂鍛煎惛鏈洪夯鐥癸級
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
瀵瑰績鑴忕殑褰卞搷锛氬績鑲屽叴濂嬫�у楂橈紝鑷緥鎬у楂橈紝浼犲鎬ч檷浣庯紝鏀剁缉鎬у厛澧為珮鍚庨檷浣庛�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鑲捐剰灏挎祿缂╁姛鑳介殰纰嶏紝鑳冭偁杩愬姩鍔熻兘鍑忓急锛屼唬璋㈡�х⒈涓瘨锛堝弽甯告�ч吀鎬у翱锛?/p>
銆?/p>
楂橀捑琛�鐥囷細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
瀵圭缁忚倢鑲夌殑褰卞搷锛氬叴濂嬫�у厛澧為珮鍚庨檷浣庯紝杞绘椂鎰熻寮傚父銆佸埡鐥涳紝閲嶆椂鑵卞弽灏勬秷澶便�侀┌缂撴�ч夯鐥广�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
瀵瑰績鑴忕殑褰卞搷锛?/p>
蹇冭倢鍏村鎬у厛澧為珮鍚庨檷浣庯紝
鑷緥鎬ч檷浣庯紝
浼犲鎬ч檷浣庯紝
鏀剁缉鎬ч檷浣庛�?/p>
杩樺彲瀵艰嚧蹇冨緥澶卞父銆?
蹇冩悘楠ゅ仠鑰屾浜°�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
瀵归吀纰卞钩琛＄殑褰卞搷锛氶吀涓瘨锛堝弽甯告�х⒈鎬у翱锛?/p>
銆?/p>
6.
鍓х儓鍛曞悙鏄撳紩璧蜂綍绉嶉吀纰卞钩琛＄磰涔憋紵璇曞垎鏋愬叾鍙戠敓鏈哄埗銆?/p>
鍓х儓鍛曞悙甯稿紩璧蜂唬璋㈡�х⒈涓瘨銆傚叾鍘熷洜濡備笅锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
H
+
涓㈠け锛?/p>
鍓х儓鍛曞悙锛?/p>
浣胯儍鑵斿唴
HCI
涓㈠け锛?/p>
琛�娴嗕腑
HC0
3
锛?/p>
寰椾笉鍒?/p>
H
+
涓拰锛?/p>
琚洖鍚告敹鍏ヨ閫犳垚琛�娴?/p>
HC0
3
锛?
娴撳害鍗囬珮锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
K
锛?/p>
涓㈠け锛氬墽鐑堝憰鍚愶紝鑳冩恫涓?/p>
K
锛?/p>
澶ч噺涓㈠け锛岃
[K
锛?/p>
]
闄嶄綆锛屽鑷寸粏鑳炲唴
K
锛?/p>
澶栫Щ銆佺粏鑳炲唴
H
锛?
鍐呯Щ锛屼娇缁嗚優澶栨恫
[H
锛?/p>
]
闄嶄綆锛屽悓鏃惰偩灏忕涓婄毊缁嗚優娉?/p>
K
锛?/p>
鍑忓皯銆佹硨
H
锛?/p>
澧炲姞銆侀噸鍚告敹
HC0
3
锛?
澧炲锛?/p>