1
銆婃棤鏈哄寲瀛︺�嬭嚜娴嬮
绗叚绔?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼涓庡寲瀛﹀姩鍔涘鐨勫垵姝ユ蹇?/p>
1.
鏄潪棰?/p>
(
鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪鍚勯」鍙欒堪鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛屽鐨勮鍦ㄦ嫭鍙蜂腑濉�溾垰鈥濓紝閿欑殑濉�溍椻�?/p>
)
1.01
鍙嶅簲
A+B
鈫?/p>
C
涓烘斁鐑弽搴旓紝杈惧钩琛″悗锛屽鏋滃崌楂樹綋绯荤殑娓╁害锛屽垯鐢熸垚
C
鐨勪骇
閲忓噺灏戯紝鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鍑忔參銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.02
鍗囬珮娓╁害锛屼娇鍚哥儹鍙嶅簲鐨勫弽搴旈�熺巼澧炲ぇ锛屾斁鐑弽搴旂殑鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鍑忓皬銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.03
浠讳綍鍙�嗗弽搴旓紝鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭俯搴︿笅锛屼笉璁哄弬鍔犲弽搴旂殑鐗╄川娴撳害濡備綍涓嶅悓锛屽弽
搴斿埌杈惧埌骞宠 鏃讹紝鍚勭墿璐ㄧ殑骞宠 娴撳害閮界浉鍚屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.04
瀵逛簬鎵�鏈夌殑闆剁骇鍙嶅簲鏉ヨ锛屽弽搴旈�熺巼甯告暟鍧囦负闆躲�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.05
鍙嶅簲鐨勬椿鍖栬兘瓒婂ぇ锛屽弽搴旈�熺巼瓒婂ぇ锛涘弽搴旂殑娲诲寲鑳藉噺灏忥紝鍙嶅簲閫熺巼甯告暟涔?/p>
闅忎箣鍑忓皬銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.06
鍗囬珮娓╁害锛屽弽搴旈�熺巼鍔犲揩鐨勫師鍥犳槸鐢变簬鍙嶅簲鐗╂椿鍖栧垎瀛愮殑鐧惧垎鏁板鍔犵殑缂?/p>
鏁呫�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.07
鏌愬彲閫嗗弽搴旓紝
胃
m
r
螖
H
< 0
锛屽綋娓╁害鍗囬珮鏃讹紝姝ｅ弽搴旈�熺巼甯告暟澧炲ぇ鐨勫�嶆暟姣旈�?/p>
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼澧炲ぇ鐨勫�嶆暟灏忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.08
鍙嶅簲绾ф暟鍜屽弽搴斿垎瀛愭暟鏄悓涓�涓蹇点�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.09
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼甯告暟鐨勫ぇ灏忓嵆鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐨勫ぇ灏忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.10
鍦ㄥ弽搴斿巻绋嬩腑锛屽畾閫熸楠ゆ槸鍙嶅簲鏈�鎱㈢殑涓�姝ャ�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.11
鐢卞弽搴旈�熺巼甯告暟鐨勫崟浣嶅彲浠ョ煡閬撹鍙嶅簲鐨勫弽搴旂骇鏁般�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.12
閲嶆按鏄牳宸ヤ笟涓渶甯哥敤鐨勪腑瀛愬噺閫熷墏锛岄噸姘ф按鏄爺绌跺寲瀛﹀弽搴旂壒鍒槸姘磋В
鍙嶅簲鐨勬満鐞嗙殑绀鸿釜鐗┿�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.13
鍦ㄥ寲瀛﹀弽搴斾綋绯讳腑鍔犲叆鍌寲鍓傚皢澧炲姞骞宠 鏃朵骇鐗╃殑娴撳害銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.14
灏嗚繃姘у寲姘ц鍦ㄦ鑹茬摱涓紝鍔犲叆涓�浜涚劍纾烽吀閽狅紝骞跺皢鍏舵斁鍦ㄩ槾鍑夊锛屽嵆鍙?/p>
闃叉杩囨哀鍖栨阿鐨勫垎瑙ｃ�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1.15
瀵逛簬
A + 3B = 2C
鐨勫弽搴旓紝鍦ㄥ悓涓�鏃跺埢锛岀敤涓嶅悓鐨勫弽搴旂墿鎴栦骇鐗╋紙
A
鎴?/p>
B
鎴?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鐨勬祿搴﹀彉鍖栨潵琛ㄧず璇ュ弽搴旂殑鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鏃讹紝鍏舵暟鍊兼槸涓嶅悓鐨勩�備絾瀵逛簬
A + B = C
杩欑被鍙嶅簲锛屽湪鍚屼竴鏃跺埢鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍙嶅簲鐗╂垨浜х墿鐨勬祿搴﹀彉鍖栨潵琛ㄧず鍙嶅簲閫熺巼锛屽叾
鏁板�兼槸鐩稿悓鐨勩�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛庨�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
閫夋嫨姝ｇ‘绛旀鐨勯鍙峰～鍏?/p>
)
2.01
鏌愬寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑閫熺巼甯告暟鐨勫崟浣嶆槸
mol路
dm
-3
路
s
-1
鏃讹紝鍒欒鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勭骇鏁版槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
a. 3/2
b. 1
c. 1/2
d. 0
2.02
瀵瑰弽搴?/p>
2X+3Y
鈫?/p>
2Z
锛屼笅鍒楅�熺巼琛ㄨ揪寮忔纭殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
a.
t
c
t
c
2d
(Y)
3d
d
(X)
d
飥?/p>
b.
t
c
t
c
3d
(X)
2d
d
(Z)
d
飥?/p>
c.
t
c
t
c
3d
(Y)
2d
d
(Z)
d
飥?/p>
d.
t
c
t
c
2d
(X)
3d
d
(Y)
d
飥?/p>
2.03
瀵逛簬涓�涓粰瀹氭潯浠朵笅鐨勫弽搴旓紝闅忕潃鍙嶅簲鐨勮繘琛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>