绗竴绔?/p>
缁
浜屻�佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
锛庤嵂鐗?/p>
(drug)
锛?/p>
2
锛庤嵂鐗╂晥搴斿姩鍔涘
(pharmacodynamics)
锛?/p>
3
锛庤嵂鐗╀唬璋㈠姩鍔涘
(pharmacokinetics)
锛?/p>
涓夈�佸～绌洪
1
锛庤嵂鐞嗗鏄爺绌惰嵂鐗╀笌
鍖呮嫭
闂寸浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑
鍜?/p>
鐨勭瀛︺�?/p>
2
锛庢槑浠ｆ潕鏃剁弽鎵�钁?/p>
鏄笘鐣岄椈鍚嶇殑鑽墿瀛﹀法钁楋紝鍏辨敹杞借嵂鐗?/p>
绉嶏紝鐜板凡璇戞垚
绉嶆枃瀛椼�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鐮旂┒鑽墿瀵规満浣撲綔鐢ㄨ寰嬬殑绉戝鍙仛
瀛︼紝
鐮旂┒鏈轰綋瀵硅嵂鐗╁奖鍝嶇殑绉戝鍙仛
瀛︺�?/p>
4
锛庤嵂鐗╀竴鑸槸鎸囧彲浠ユ敼鍙樻垨鏌ユ槑
鍙?/p>
锛屽彲鐢ㄤ互
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
鐤剧梾锛?/p>
浣嗗鐢ㄨ嵂鑰呮棤瀹崇殑鐗╄川銆?/p>
5
锛庤嵂鐞嗗鐨勫垎鏀绉戞湁
鑽悊瀛︺�?/p>
鑽悊瀛︺�?/p>
鑽悊瀛︺�?/p>
鑽悊
瀛﹀拰
鑽悊瀛︾瓑銆?/p>
鍥涖�佺畝杩伴
1
锛庤瘯绠�杩拌嵂鐞嗗鍦ㄧ敓鍛界瀛︿腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰鍦颁綅銆?/p>
2
锛庤瘯绠�杩拌嵂鐞嗗鍦ㄦ柊鑽紑鍙戜腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰鍦颁綅銆?/p>
浜斻�佽杩伴
1
锛庤瘯璁鸿堪鑽悊瀛﹀湪闃层�佹不銆佽瘖鏂柧鐥呬腑鐨勬剰涔夈�?/p>
2
锛庤瘯璁鸿堪鑽墿浠ｈ阿鍔ㄥ姏瀛﹀強鑽墿鏁堝簲鍔ㄥ姏瀛︾殑瑙勫緥瀵瑰簲鐢ㄨ嵂鐗╃殑閲嶈鎰忎箟銆?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
鑽墿鏁堝簲鍔ㄥ姏瀛?/p>
浜屻�佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
锛庢晥搴斿強浣滅敤
(effect and action)
锛?/p>
2
锛庤嵂鐗╀綔鐢ㄧ殑閫夋嫨鎬?/p>
(selectivity)
锛?/p>
3
锛庨噺鏁堝叧绯?/p>
(dose-effect relationship)
锛?/p>
4
锛庢晥鑳?/p>
(efficacy)
锛?/p>
5
锛庢晥浠峰己搴?/p>
(potency)
锛?/p>
6
锛庡崐鏁版湁鏁堝墏閲?/p>
(ED
50
)
锛?/p>
7
锛庢不鐤楁寚鏁?/p>
(therapeutic index)
锛?/p>
8
锛庤嵂鐗╀綔鐢ㄦ満鍒?/p>
(mechanism of action)
锛?/p>
9
锛庤嵂鐗╃殑鍙椾綋
(receptor)
锛?/p>
10
锛庢縺鍔ㄨ嵂
(agonist)
锛?/p>
11
锛庢嫯鎶楄嵂
(antagonist)
锛?/p>
l2
锛庤嵂鐗╃殑涓嶈壇鍙嶅簲
(untoward reaction)
锛?/p>
13
锛庢瘨鎬у弽搴?/p>
(toxic reaction)
锛?/p>
l4
锛庡壇浣滅敤
(side effect)
锛?/p>
15
锛庡悗閬楁晥搴?/p>
(after effect)
锛?/p>
l6
锛庣户鍙戝弽搴?/p>
(secondary effect)
锛?/p>
17
锛庤嵂鐗╃殑鐗瑰紓璐ㄥ弽搴?/p>
(idiosyncratic reaction)
锛?/p>
涓夈�佸～绌洪