绗竴绔?/p>
1
銆佷粈涔堟槸
Young
鏂圭▼锛熸帴瑙﹁鐨勫ぇ灏忎笌娑蹭綋瀵瑰浐浣撶殑娑︽箍鎬уソ鍧忔湁鎬庢牱鐨勫叧
绯伙紵
绛旓細
Young
鏂圭▼锛氱晫闈㈠寲瀛︾殑鍩烘湰鏂圭▼涔嬩竴銆傚畠鏄弿杩板浐姘斻�佸浐娑层�佹恫姘旂晫闈㈣嚜
鐢辫兘
纬sv
锛?/p>
纬
SL
锛?/p>
纬
Lv
涓庢帴瑙﹁
胃
涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯诲紡锛屼害绉版鼎婀挎柟绋嬶紝琛ㄨ揪寮忎负锛?/p>
纬sv
-
纬
SL
=纬
Lv
COS胃
銆傝鏂圭▼閫傜敤浜庡潎鍖�琛ㄩ潰鍜屽浐娑查棿鏃犵壒娈婁綔鐢ㄧ殑骞宠 鐘舵�併�?/p>
鍏崇郴锛?/p>
涓�鑸潵璁诧紝
鎺ヨЕ瑙?/p>
胃
鐨勫ぇ灏忔槸鍒ゅ畾娑︽箍鎬уソ鍧忕殑渚濇嵁锛?/p>
鑻?/p>
胃=0.cos胃=1
锛?/p>
娑蹭綋瀹屽叏娑︽箍鍥轰綋琛ㄩ潰锛?/p>
娑蹭綋鍦ㄥ浐浣撹〃闈㈤摵灞曪紱
鑻?/p>
0
锛?/p>
胃
锛?/p>
90掳
锛?/p>
娑蹭綋鍙鼎婀垮浐浣擄紝
涓?/p>
胃
瓒婂皬锛屾鼎婀挎�ц秺濂斤紱
90掳
锛?/p>
胃
锛?/p>
180掳
锛屾恫浣撲笉娑︽箍鍥轰綋锛?/p>
胃=180掳
锛屽畬鍏ㄤ笉娑︽箍
鍥轰綋锛屾恫浣撳湪鍥轰綋琛ㄩ潰鍑濋泦鎴愬皬鐞冦�?/p>
2
銆佹按钂告皵楠ゅ喎浼氬彂鐢熻繃楗卞拰鐜拌薄锛屽湪澶忓ぉ鐨勪箤浜戜腑锛岀敤椋炴満鎾掑共鍐板井绮掞紝璇曟皵
娓╅闄嶈嚦
293K
锛屾按姘旂殑杩囬ケ鍜屽害锛?/p>
P/Ps
锛夎揪
4
锛屽凡鐭ュ湪
293K
鏃讹紝姘寸殑琛ㄩ潰鑳藉姏
涓?/p>
0.07288N/m
锛屽瘑搴︿负
997kg/m
3
锛岃瘯璁＄畻锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊湪姝ゆ椂寮�濮嬪舰鎴愰洦婊寸殑鍗婂緞銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋瘡涓�闆ㄦ淮涓墍鍚按鐨勫垎瀛愭暟銆?/p>
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛夋牴鎹?/p>
Kelvin
鍏紡鏈?/p>
寮�濮嬪舰鎴愮殑闆ㄦ淮鍗婂緞涓猴細
灏嗘暟鎹唬鍏ュ緱锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋瘡涓�闆ㄦ淮涓墍鍚按鐨勫垎瀛愭暟涓?/p>
N=N
A
n
锛?/p>
n=m/M=
飦?/p>
V/M
锛屽緱
涓?/p>
66
10
02
.
6
018
.
0
3
997
)
10
79
.
7
(
14
.
3
4
)
(
3
4
23
3
10
3
'
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
A
A
N
M
R
N
M
V
N
飦?
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
'
2
ln
0
R
RT
M
P
P
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?
0
ln
2
'
p
p
RT
M
R
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?
m
R
10
10
79
.
7
4
ln
997
293
314
.
8
018
.
0
07288
.
0
2
'
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>