考研翻译的命题原åˆ?/p>
:
1
、所选择的体裁偏向于专业领域的学术文çŒ?/p>
2
、所选择的话题偏向文科、社会科学领åŸ?/p>
3
、划线的长度ä¸?/p>
30
个单词左右,总长度为
150
个单è¯?/p>
考研翻译的评分标å‡?/p>
=
翻译标准
=
检查译文标å‡?/p>
准确ï¼?/p>
大意相同
通顺ï¼?/p>
说人话(准确是通顺的前提)
完整ï¼?/p>
要成å�?/p>
翻译的方法:直接为主(直接翻译)
,适当意译(把意思说出来ï¼?/p>
(一句话
4
分钟ï¼?/p>
考研翻译的步骤:
1
、通读全句,查找连接(
when
ï¼?/p>
and
ï¼?/p>
2
、分析成分,划分意群(前两步éª?/p>
1
分钟ï¼?/p>
3
、选择词义,适当草稿
(
�/p>
1
分钟就动笔写
)
读:多读汉语
4
、调整通顺,书写译文(次序调整,词义选择)碰到生词:造句,填空,根据前后å�?/p>
遇到多义词:同义替换
Part
â…?/p>
English
-
Chinese Translation(2000)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage
carefully
and
then
translate
the
underlined
segments
into
Chinese.
Your
translation
must
be
written
neatly
on
ANSWER
SHEET
2.
(15
points)
Governments
throughout
the
world
act
on
the
assumption
that
the
welfare
of
their
people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 31
ï¼?/p>
Under
modern
conditions,
this
requires
varying
measures
of
centralized
control
and
hence
the
help
of
specialized
scientists
such
as
economists
and
operational
research
experts. 32
ï¼?/p>
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country
�/p>
s economy
is directly
bound up with the efficiency
of its
agriculture and
industry, and that
this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these
sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best
advantage.
For
example,
they
may
encourage
research
in
various
ways,
including
the
setting
up
of
their
own
research
centers;
they
may
alter
the
structure
of
education,
or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources
hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of