)
A
锛庤偤鐐庡弻鐞冭弻杞寲瀹炶川鏄竴绉嶅熀鍥犻噸缁?/p>
B
锛庣粨鏋?/p>
1
涓叏閮ㄤ负
S
鍨嬭偤鐐庡弻鐞冭弻
C
锛庤瀹為獙璇佹槑
DNA
鏄仐浼犵墿璐?/p>
D
锛庣粨鏋?/p>
2
涓叏閮ㄤ负
R
鍨嬭偤鐐庡弻鐞冭弻
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
B
鑲虹値鍙岀悆鑿岃浆鍖栫殑瀹炶川鏄熀鍥犻噸缁勶紱缁撴灉
1
涓棦鏈?/p>
S
鍨嬬粏鑿岋紝涔熸湁
R
鍨?/p>
缁嗚弻锛涜壘寮楅噷鐨勮偤鐐庡弻鐞冭弻浣撳杞寲瀹為獙璇佹槑浜?/p>
DNA
鏄仐浼犵墿璐紱
S
鍨嬭弻鐨?/p>
DNA
琚?/p>
DNA
閰堕檷瑙ｅ悗灏嗕笉浼氫娇
R
鍨嬬粏鑿屽彂鐢熻浆鍖栵紝鍥犳缁撴灉
2
涓叏閮ㄤ负
R
鍨嬬粏鑿屻�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(2019
灞婇珮涓?/p>
路
鍝堝皵婊ㄨ仈鑰?/p>
)
涓�绉嶆劅鏌撹灗铏殑鏂板瀷鐥呮瘨锛?/p>
鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍒╃敤鏀惧皠鎬у悓浣嶇礌鏍?/p>
璁扮殑鏂规硶锛屼互浣撳鍩瑰吇鐨勮灗铏粏鑳炵瓑涓烘潗鏂欙紝璁捐鍙浉浜掑嵃璇佺殑鐢层�佷箼涓ょ粍瀹為獙锛屼互纭畾
璇ョ梾姣掔殑鏍搁吀绫诲瀷銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲疄楠岃璁℃�濊矾鐨勫彊杩帮紝閿欒鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡簲閫夌敤
35
S
銆?/p>
32
P
鍒嗗埆鏍囪璇ョ梾姣掔殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ拰鏍搁吀
B
锛?/p>
鍏堝皢鐢层�?/p>
涔欎袱缁勮灗铏粏鑳炲垎鍒煿鍏诲湪鍚悓浣嶇礌鏍囪鐨勫翱鍢у暥鎴栬兏鑵哄槯鍟剁殑鍩瑰吇鍩轰腑
C
锛庡啀灏嗙梾姣掑垎鍒帴绉嶅埌鍚湁鐢层�佷箼涓ょ粍铻ㄨ櫕缁嗚優鐨勫煿鍏绘恫涓?/p>
D
锛庝竴瀹氭椂闂村悗绂诲績骞舵敹闆嗐�佹娴嬬梾姣掔殑鏀惧皠鎬э紝浠ョ‘瀹氱梾姣掔殑绫诲瀷
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
A
鏍规嵁棰樺共淇℃伅鍒嗘瀽锛屾湰瀹為獙鐨勭洰鐨勬槸纭畾鐥呮瘨鏍搁吀鐨勭被鍨嬫槸
DNA
杩樻槸
RNA
锛屽洜姝ゅ簲璇ュ垎鍒爣璁?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鐗规湁鐨勭⒈鍩猴紝鍗冲垎鍒敤鏀惧皠鎬у悓浣嶇礌鏍囪灏垮槯鍟跺拰
鑳歌吅鍢у暥锛?/p>
鐢变簬鐥呮瘨娌℃湁缁嗚優缁撴瀯锛?/p>
蹇呴』瀵勭敓鍦ㄦ椿缁嗚優涓紝鍥犳鍏堝皢鐢层�佷箼涓ょ粍铻ㄨ櫕缁嗚優鍒?/p>
鍒煿鍏诲湪鍚悓浣嶇礌鏍囪鐨勫翱鍢у暥鎴栬兏鑵哄槯鍟剁殑鍩瑰吇鍩轰腑锛?/p>
鍐嶅皢鐥呮瘨鍒嗗埆鎺ョ鍒板惈鏈夌敳銆?/p>
涔欎袱
缁勮灗铏粏鑳炵殑鍩瑰吇娑蹭腑锛?/p>
鐥呮瘨鍒╃敤铻ㄨ櫕缁嗚優鍘熸枡杩涜澧炴畺锛?/p>
涓�瀹氭椂闂村悗绂诲績骞舵敹闆嗐�?/p>
妫�娴嬬梾
姣掔殑鏀惧皠鎬э紝浠ョ‘瀹氱梾姣掔殑绫诲瀷銆?/p>
3
锛庢煇娴佹劅鐥呮瘨鏄竴绉嶈礋閾?/p>
RNA
鐥呮瘨锛屼镜鏌撳涓荤粏鑳炲悗浼氬彂鐢熲�滐紞
RNA
鈫掞紜
RNA
鈫掞紞
RNA
鈥濆拰鈥滐紞
RNA
鈫掞紜
RNA
鈫掕泲鐧借川鈥濈殑杩囩▼锛屽啀缁勮鎴愬瓙浠ｆ祦鎰熺梾姣掋�傗�滐紞
RNA
鈥濊〃绀?/p>
璐熼摼
RNA
锛屸�滐紜
RNA
鈥濊〃绀烘閾?/p>
RNA
銆備笅鍒楀彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
(
)